About ADB MCP Server
ADB MCP Server lets MCP clients inspect and operate connected Android devices through ADB. It combines device listing, screenshots, UI hierarchy extraction, and arbitrary ADB command execution.
Key features
- 01List connected Android devices
- 02Capture device screenshots
- 03Extract UI hierarchy as XML
- 04Run ADB commands on devices
Use cases
- 01Check which Android devices are connected
- 02Capture screens for debugging
- 03Inspect UI hierarchy for testing
- 04Run device-specific ADB commands
MCP support
Exposes MCP tools for listing devices, capturing screenshots, retrieving UI elements, and executing ADB commands.
Configuration
Local server config is the same for every client. Copy it into your client’s MCP config file.
We haven’t collected a package or remote endpoint for this server. Follow the instructions in the project README.
Tools
Local servers expose tools only once running on your machine, and the maintainer has not provided a tool list.
Details
From the project READMEADB MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for managing Android Debug Bridge (ADB) connections and interacting with Android devices.
Features
- Device Management: List all connected Android devices
- Screenshot Capture: Take screenshots from connected devices
- UI Element Inspection: Extract UI hierarchy from device screens
- ADB Command Execution: Run arbitrary ADB commands on connected devices
Prerequisites
- Android Debug Bridge (ADB) must be installed on your system and added to your PATH
- Node.js (v14 or higher)
- TypeScript
Installation
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/adb-mcp-server.git cd adb-mcp-server -
Install the dependencies:
npm install -
Build the project:
npm run build
Usage
Starting the Server
The ADB MCP server runs as a Model Context Protocol server over stdio:
npm start
For development with auto-restart on file changes:
npm run dev
Available Tools
The server exposes the following MCP tools:
1. List Connected Devices
get_devices
Returns a list of all connected Android devices with their IDs and connection states.
2. Capture Screenshot
capture_screenshot
Parameters:
deviceId: ID of the device to capture frompath: Path where the screenshot will be saved
The screenshot will be named according to the format: YYYYMMDD_HH_MM_SS.png
3. Get UI Elements
get_ui_elements
Parameters:
deviceId: ID of the device to extract UI hierarchy from
Returns the full UI hierarchy in XML format, useful for UI automation and testing.
4. Execute ADB Command
execute_adb_command
Parameters:
deviceId: ID of the device to run the command oncommand: The ADB command to execute
Allows execution of arbitrary ADB commands on the specified device.
Project Structure
adb-mcp-server
├── src
│ ├── index.ts # Main MCP server entry point
│ ├── handlers/ # Request handlers for each feature
│ │ ├── deviceList.ts # Device listing functionality
│ │ ├── screenshot.ts # Screenshot capture functionality
│ │ └── uiElements.ts # UI hierarchy extraction
│ ├── utils/ # Utility functions
│ │ ├── adb.ts # ADB command execution utilities
│ │ └── screenshot.ts # Screenshot handling utilities
│ └── types/ # TypeScript type definitions
├── package.json # Project dependencies and scripts
└── tsconfig.json # TypeScript configuration
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Comments
New to MCP?
From what the protocol is to installing your first server, these answers cover most first questions.
An open protocol that defines how AI applications connect to external tools and data in a uniform way. Clients talk to the model; MCP servers provide tools, resources and prompt templates. They exchange standard messages, so one server can be reused by many clients.