About vuln-triage-mcp
vuln-triage-mcp is an MCP server for AI agents deciding which vulnerabilities to fix first. It combines CVSS, FIRST EPSS, and CISA KEV data, and reports the basis for its priority score and any missing data.
Key features
- 01Look up CVE and GHSA advisories
- 02Find vulnerabilities affecting a package
- 03Retrieve EPSS exploit-probability scores
- 04Check CISA KEV known-exploitation listings
- 05Score priority and explain the reasoning
Use cases
- 01Rank multiple vulnerabilities for remediation
- 02Check vulnerabilities affecting a package version
- 03See whether a vulnerability is exploited in the wild
MCP support
It exposes vulnerability lookup, package search, EPSS and KEV checks, and triage tools to MCP clients. Data comes from OSV.dev, FIRST EPSS, and CISA KEV.
Configuration
Local server config is the same for every client. Copy it into your client’s MCP config file.
Tools
Local servers expose tools only once running on your machine, and the maintainer has not provided a tool list.
Details
From the project READMEvuln-triage-mcp
Tells your AI agent which vulnerabilities to fix first, using OSV.dev, FIRST EPSS, and CISA KEV.
Why this exists
Two or three sentences. CVSS alone ranks by severity, not by likelihood of exploitation. This server adds exploit probability (EPSS) and known exploitation (KEV), and shows its reasoning. Example: a CVSS 9.8 nobody exploits ranks below a CVSS 8.8 that is being exploited in the wild.
Quick start
Claude Code
claude mcp add vuln-triage -- uvx vuln-triage-mcp
Claude Desktop / other clients
JSON config snippet using uvx.
Requires: Python 3.12+, no API keys.
Try it
Three example prompts and what to expect:
- "Which is most urgent: CVE-2021-44228, CVE-2023-4863, CVE-2019-10744?"
- "Is lodash 4.17.15 vulnerable? What should I upgrade to?"
- "Is CVE-XXXX actively exploited?"
Tools
| Tool | Args | Use it when | Prefer another when |
|---|---|---|---|
| lookup_vulnerability | vuln_id | raw advisory details for one CVE/GHSA | user wants prioritization -> triage_vulnerability |
| find_vulns_for_package | name, ecosystem, version="" | "what vulns affect package X (version Y)" | user already has an ID |
| get_epss_score | cve_id | exploit-probability only | user wants overall priority -> triage_vulnerability |
| check_known_exploited | cve_id | "is this exploited in the wild" (CISA KEV) | same |
| triage_vulnerability | vuln_id | any "how urgent / what should I fix first" question | raw details only -> lookup_vulnerability |
How scoring works
- Formula: CVSS (base) x 40 + EPSS x 35 + KEV +25; KEV-listed floors at 80
- Buckets: see the table below
- Missing data: component omitted, named in
reasoning, lowersconfidence - Link to docs/scoring-spec.md
| Bucket | When |
|---|---|
| critical | score >= 80, or listed in CISA KEV (always floored to 80, whatever the confidence) |
| high | score 60-79 |
| medium | score 40-59 |
| low | score < 40 |
| unknown | not KEV-listed, and either no CVSS severity or low confidence (0-1 of 3 signals). Too little data to classify; the score is still returned, and reasoning names what is missing. Not a low-risk verdict. |
unknown takes precedence over high, medium, and low; it never applies to a KEV-listed vulnerability.
Reliability and limits
- Partial results: if EPSS or KEV fails, the result names the missing source
- Truncation:
truncated,found_countvsreturned_count,ranking_note - Stale KEV cache:
staleandcatalog_fetched_at - Timeouts and retry policy (one line)
- Package queries return at most 50 advisories, sorted by severity
Security
- Advisory text is untrusted third-party content (prompt injection vector):
sanitized, length-capped, returned under
untrusted_text, and flagged to the model in the server instructions - Input validation on all IDs and ecosystems
- No credentials required or stored; read-only calls to three public APIs
- Reporting vulnerabilities in this project: SECURITY.md or email
Evaluation
Golden set: 17 entries (16 CVEs, 1 GHSA) with expected buckets, confidence, and ordering, recorded 10/21/2026.
Result: 17/17 match on the recorded fixtures (uv run pytest tests/test_golden.py), and 17/17 against the live APIs on 10/21/2026 (uv run pytest -m live tests/test_golden.py). EPSS drifts daily, so the live run can diverge over time; re-record the fixtures with uv run python scripts/record_golden_fixtures.py when the golden set or scoring spec changes.
Data sources and attribution
OSV.dev, FIRST EPSS (cite per their usage terms), CISA KEV. Not affiliated with any of them.
Development
uv sync, uv run pytest, running the Inspector, live-test marker.
License
MIT
Comments
New to MCP?
From what the protocol is to installing your first server, these answers cover most first questions.
An open protocol that defines how AI applications connect to external tools and data in a uniform way. Clients talk to the model; MCP servers provide tools, resources and prompt templates. They exchange standard messages, so one server can be reused by many clients.