schwab-mcp

schwab-mcp

Your brokerage data, conversationally. Ask your AI assistant about your positions, screen option spreads, audit today's trades against your strategy rules, and get end-of-day reports — all from natural language. The data cost? About 6 sats per session (~$0.005).

Why This Exists

The data in schwab-mcp is nothing you can't get from ThinkOrSwim, OptionAlpha, or Schwab's own web UI. What you can't get from those tools is a personal trading assistant that blends:

• Your live positions and account balances
• Real-time option chains with Greeks, IV, and OTM%
• Your trading strategy rules (credit floors, RWR targets, sector concentration limits)
• Market context (earnings calendars, VIX levels, sector rotation)
• All of the above in a single conversational turn

Ask "How would you judge my new trades for the day?" and get a structured audit against your criteria. Ask "What are three SPS candidates aligned with my strategy and balanced with my current book?" and get sector-aware, earnings-aware, IV-aware suggestions — grounded in your actual positions, not generic advice.

The AI does the synthesis. schwab-mcp provides the data bridge. You pay per-call in Bitcoin Lightning sats — no subscription, no KYC, no vendor lock-in. A full day of morning report + evening report + follow-up analysis costs about 6 sats (< $0.01).

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Multi-tenant MCP server exposing Charles Schwab brokerage data to AI agents via FastMCP. Monetized via Tollbooth DPYC™ Lightning micropayments. Serves over Streamable HTTP with direct async httpx calls to api.schwabapi.com.

Don't Pester Your Customer™ (DPYC™) — API monetization for Entrepreneurial Bitcoin Advocates

Inspired by The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster, illustrated by Jules Feiffer (1961).

The DPYC™ Economy

DPYC™ stands for Don't Pester Your Customer. It is a philosophy and protocol for API monetization that eliminates mid-session payment popups, subscription nag screens, and KYC friction.

How it works

1. Pre-funded balances -- Users buy credits (api_sats) via Bitcoin Lightning before using tools. Each tool call silently debits from their balance. No interruptions, no "please upgrade" modals. Credits expire after a tranche_lifetime window set by the operator's pricing model.

2. Nostr keypair identity -- Users are identified by a Nostr public key (npub), not an email or password. One keypair per role, managed by the user. No account creation forms.

3. Identity on the connection -- Every paid tool call names the patron's npub; the connection proves it. A client holding the nsec signs each request (NIP-98). A client holding no key connects with OAuth and proves the npub once through request_npub_proof / receive_npub_proof -- a human-in-the-loop Secure Courier exchange the patron approves in their Nostr client. The connection then holds the npub for the duration the patron chose, across MCP restarts.

4. UUID-keyed tool identity -- Every tool is a ToolIdentity object with a deterministic UUID v5 derived from a capability name. Pricing hints come from the category field:

   Category	Pricing hint	Use case
   free	0 sats	Balance checks, status
   read	1 sat	Simple lookups
   write	5 sats	Multi-step operations
   heavy	10 sats	Expensive queries

   Actual prices (api_sats) are set dynamically by the operator's pricing model in Neon.

5. Rollback on failure -- If the downstream API fails after a debit, credits are automatically rolled back via a compensating tranche. The user never pays for a failed call.

6. Social Contract -- The DPYC™ ecosystem is a voluntary community:

   • Citizens -- Users who consume API services
   • Operators -- Developers who run MCP services (like this one)
   • Authorities -- Certify operators and collect a small tax on purchases
   • First Curator -- The root of the chain, mints the initial cert-sat supply

Tools

Brokerage (paid -- credit-gated)

All paid tools take the patron's npub; the connection proves it.

Tool	Tier	Description
get_brokerage_positions	write	Portfolio positions with automatic options spread detection (bull put / bear call)
get_brokerage_balances	write	Cash, buying power, net liquidation value, day P&L
get_stock_quote	write	Real-time quotes for one or more symbols
get_market_movers	write	Top movers for a market index ($SPX, $DJI, $COMPX)
get_market_hours	write	Trading hours for equity, option, bond, future, forex markets
search_instruments	write	Search for instruments by symbol, name, or CUSIP
get_option_chain	heavy	Filtered option chain with Greeks, IV, OTM%, and OI threshold
get_price_history	heavy	Historical OHLCV candle data
get_brokerage_orders	heavy	Order history with multi-leg spread support (default 30 days)
get_brokerage_order	heavy	Single order detail by ID
get_brokerage_transactions	heavy	Transaction history -- trades, dividends, cash movements (default 30 days)
get_brokerage_transaction	heavy	Single transaction detail by ID

Free

Tool	Description
session_status	Check operator lifecycle state and readiness
service_status	Check health and configuration of this service
begin_oauth	Start OAuth2 flow -- returns Schwab authorization URL
check_oauth_status	Poll whether OAuth flow completed and session is active
get_account_numbers	List linked Schwab account numbers and hashes
request_credential_channel	Open a Secure Courier channel for credential delivery via Nostr DM
receive_credentials	Pick up credentials from the encrypted vault
forget_credentials	Delete vaulted credentials for re-delivery
update_patron_credential	Add or update a single patron credential field
delete_patron_credential	Remove a single patron credential field
get_patron_credential_fields	List stored patron credential field names
check_balance	View credit balance and usage
check_price	Preview tool cost before calling
purchase_credits	Create a Lightning invoice to buy credits
check_payment	Verify Lightning payment and credit the balance
restore_credits	Restore credits from a previously paid invoice
account_statement	View account statement summary
account_statement_infographic	Visual SVG infographic of account (1 sat)
check_authority_balance	Check operator's cert-sat balance at Authority
get_pricing_model	View the active pricing model
list_constraint_types	List available constraint types and schemas
request_npub_proof	Request an npub ownership proof via Nostr DM; returns its nonce
receive_npub_proof	Collect the reply into this connection, which then holds the npub
get_operator_onboarding_status	Report operator configuration readiness
get_patron_onboarding_status	Report patron credential readiness
list_notarizations	List recent Bitcoin notarization records
get_notarization_proof	Generate a Merkle inclusion proof for a patron balance

All brokerage tools are read-only. No orders are placed.

Architecture

• Multi-tenant: operator delivers btcpay_host + btcpay_api_key + btcpay_store_id + app_key + secret via Secure Courier (service="schwab-operator"); each patron authenticates via OAuth2 browser flow. Sessions are keyed by npub. No Schwab credentials in env vars
• Direct httpx: thin SchwabClient wrapper with bearer auth and proactive token refresh (no third-party Schwab SDK)
• Tollbooth DPYC™: pre-funded Lightning balances, Authority-certified purchase orders, NeonVault (Postgres) for ledger persistence
• Registry discovery: OAuth2 collector URL resolved from DPYC™ registry at runtime (no OAUTH_COLLECTOR_URL env var needed)
• Credential validation: operator credentials are validated at receive time -- btcpay_host, app_key, and secret must all be present before vaulting
• Identity on the connection: a request signed with the npub's key (NIP-98), or an OAuth connection that holds the npub after one Secure Courier DM. Survives restarts; patron-chosen duration. Restricted tools (operator-only) need the operator's npub proven the same way.

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Getting Started

This guide covers the full Tollbooth onboarding path -- from generating a Nostr identity to making your first brokerage data call. It applies to both Operators (who deploy schwab-mcp) and Patrons (who consume it through Claude.ai or another MCP client).

1. Get a Nostr Identity (npub)

Every participant in the DPYC™ ecosystem is identified by a Nostr keypair -- no email, no password, no vendor lock-in.

What is an npub? It is a public key in the Nostr protocol, encoded as a bech32 string starting with npub1.... Your corresponding private key (nsec1...) stays on your device. The npub is safe to share -- it is how the system knows who you are.

How to generate one:

1. Install Oxcart (the preferred Nostr client for DPYC™ workflows; other clients have not been tested)
2. Create an account -- the app generates your keypair automatically
3. Find your npub in the app's profile/settings screen (it starts with npub1...)

Alternatively, use a CLI key generator like nak: nak key generate

Operators should keep a separate npub for their service identity, distinct from their personal Nostr account.

2. Register as a DPYC™ Citizen

Before you can buy credits or operate a service, register your npub with the DPYC™ community:

1. In Claude.ai (with the DPYC Oracle connected), call how_to_join() to learn about citizenship
2. Follow the Oracle's instructions to register your npub

Citizenship is free and gives you a portable identity across the entire Tollbooth network.

3. For Operators -- Set Up Your BTCPay Store

The Operator collects Lightning payments from Patrons via BTCPay Server. You need:

• A BTCPay Server instance (self-hosted or hosted by your Authority)
• A Store ID and API Key with invoice creation permissions

These credentials are delivered via Secure Courier (see step 6), not set as environment variables.

4. For Operators -- Register with a Tollbooth Authority

Every Operator is sponsored by an Authority in the DPYC™ trust chain. The Authority certifies your purchase orders and collects a small fee (default 2%).

1. On your own Schwab MCP, call request_adoption(authority_npub=<your Authority's npub>, service_url=<your MCP endpoint>), signing the request with your operator nsec (NIP-98; Pricing Studio does this for you)
2. The Authority's owner approves it (approve_operator_request), which creates your ledger entry and provisions your Neon database
3. adoption_status(authority_npub=...) on your MCP reads provisioned once it is done

5. For Operators -- Fund Your Certification Balance

Before your service can issue credits to Patrons, you need cert-sats:

1. Call authority_purchase_credits(amount_sats=1000) on your Authority -- returns a Lightning invoice
2. Pay the invoice with any Lightning wallet
3. Call authority_check_payment(invoice_id="...") -- confirms settlement and credits your balance

Your cert-sat balance is consumed automatically when Patrons purchase credits from your service.

6. For Operators -- Deliver Credentials (Secure Courier)

The Operator must register a Schwab Developer app and deliver both BTCPay and Schwab API credentials via Secure Courier. Credentials never appear in chat.

Schwab Developer apps use app_key and secret as the vendor field names (these map to OAuth client_id and client_secret internally). The redirect_uri registered with Schwab should have no /callback suffix -- use the base collector URL exactly as shown in the registry.

The Secure Courier is a human-in-the-loop exchange: the operator consciously replies in their Nostr client. The relay is drained destructively after pickup -- messages are consumed, not left on the wire.

1. Call request_credential_channel(service="schwab-operator", sender_npub=<operator_npub>) -- it returns a nonce, and a welcome DM arrives in your Nostr client (Oxcart)
2. In Oxcart, reply to the DM with:

   {
     "btcpay_host": "https://btcpay.example.com",
     "btcpay_api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
     "btcpay_store_id": "YOUR_STORE_ID",
     "app_key": "YOUR_SCHWAB_APP_KEY",
     "secret": "YOUR_SCHWAB_SECRET"
   }
   

3. Call receive_credentials(sender_npub=<operator_npub>, service="schwab-operator", nonce=<that nonce>) -- credentials are validated (btcpay_host, app_key, and secret must all be present) and vaulted

This is a one-time setup per deployment. Operator credentials are encrypted and stored in the NeonVault, persisting across server restarts.

7. For Patrons -- Buy Credits (api_sats)

Patrons pre-fund a satoshi balance and consume brokerage tools against it -- no per-request payment interruptions. This is the Don't Pester Your Customer™ philosophy in action. Credits are denominated in api_sats and expire after the operator-configured tranche_lifetime.

1. Call purchase_credits(amount_sats=500) -- returns a Lightning invoice with a checkout link
2. Pay the invoice with any Lightning wallet (Phoenix, Breez, Zeus, etc.)
3. Call check_payment(invoice_id="...") -- confirms settlement and credits your balance

Your balance depletes as you call paid tools. Recharge anytime with another purchase_credits call. Check your balance at any time with check_balance (free). Preview any tool's cost with check_price (free).

8. For Patrons -- Connect Your Schwab Account

You need to authorize schwab-mcp to read your Schwab account:

1. Call begin_oauth(npub=<your_npub>) to get an authorization URL
2. Open the URL in your browser and log in to Schwab
3. Call check_oauth_status(npub=<your_npub>) to confirm session activation
4. Call get_account_numbers(npub=<your_npub>) to list your accounts and hashes
5. Call update_patron_credential(npub=<your_npub>, field="account_hash", value=<hash>) to set your preferred account

9. Using Schwab Tools in Conversation

Once your session is active, ask your AI agent naturally:

• "Show me my positions" -- calls get_brokerage_positions
• "What's my account balance?" -- calls get_brokerage_balances
• "Get a quote for AAPL and MSFT" -- calls get_stock_quote
• "What are today's biggest gainers?" -- calls get_market_movers
• "Is the market open tomorrow?" -- calls get_market_hours
• "Look up the ticker for Berkshire Hathaway" -- calls search_instruments
• "Show me the GLD option chain for next month" -- calls get_option_chain
• "What are my recent orders?" -- calls get_brokerage_orders
• "Show me my trade history for the last week" -- calls get_brokerage_transactions

Free tools are always available:

• "What's my schwab-mcp balance?" -- calls check_balance
• "Show me my account statement" -- calls account_statement

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Security

• npub identity -- All sessions are keyed by a Nostr public key. No email, no username, no password.
• Identity on the connection -- Tools carry no proof argument. A client holding the nsec signs each HTTP request (NIP-98, kind 27235); an OAuth client proves the npub once into its connection with request_npub_proof / receive_npub_proof, which the patron approves in their Nostr client for a duration they choose (up to 30 days).
• Secure Courier -- Credentials are exchanged over NIP-44 encrypted Nostr DMs. The relay is drained destructively after pickup; messages do not persist on the wire.
• NeonVault -- Credentials (token_json) and ledger state are stored in Postgres with per-operator row isolation. No secrets in environment variables or chat history.
• Operator credential isolation -- BTCPay and Schwab API credentials (app_key, secret) are delivered via Secure Courier with service="schwab-operator", validated at receive time, and never exposed in logs or responses.

Troubleshooting

Cold start / first tool call fails: The Horizon runtime may cold-start on the first request. Retry the tool call inline -- the server warms up within a few seconds and the second call succeeds.

"proof is required": Call request_npub_proof, reply to the DM, then receive_npub_proof(patron_npub, nonce) once. Your connection then holds the npub; pass only npub on later calls. Duration is patron-chosen. The proof survives MCP restarts.

"Insufficient credit balance": Call purchase_credits to top up. Use check_balance to see your current api_sats balance and tranche_lifetime expiry.

"Operator credentials not configured": This is an operator setup issue, not the patron's problem. The operator must complete the Secure Courier flow (step 6) to deliver app_key and secret.

Credential lifecycle states: Credentials move through pending (channel opened) -> delivered (DM sent by human) -> vaulted (picked up and validated). If receive_credentials returns a lifecycle state instead of success, it is not an error -- it is telling you where in the flow you are. Follow the guidance in the response.

OAuth token stored in vault: After a successful OAuth2 flow, the token_json is persisted in NeonVault. Sessions survive server restarts via the wheel's restore_oauth_session -- which detects expiration, refreshes the token via the provider, and persists the rotated pair back to vault. If the refresh token itself expires (Schwab: 7 days), the patron must re-run begin_oauth.

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DPYC™ Community Resources

Resource	Description
tollbooth-dpyc	Operator SDK -- Python library for vault, auth, pricing, Lightning, and Nostr identity
dpyc-community	Governance registry -- membership, advisories, threat model, creed, and trademarks
dpyc-oracle	Community concierge -- free onboarding and member lookup
tollbooth-authority	Certification backbone -- Schnorr-signed certificates and fee collection
tollbooth-sample	Sample Operator -- canonical template for new MCP services
tollbooth-pricing-studio	iOS pricing-model editor and operator console
cypher-mcp	Monetized graph answers -- named Cypher templates over Neo4j/AuraDB
schwab-mcp	Charles Schwab brokerage data
thebrain-mcp	TheBrain personal knowledge graph
excalibur-mcp	X (Twitter) posting service with Secure Courier
taxsort-mcp	Tax classification with a Cloudflare Pages UI
optionality-mcp	Options analytics (brokerage-data operator)
tollbooth-oauth2-collector	OAuth2 callback handler (advocate service)
tollbooth-shortlinks	URL shortener utility
goodearth-mcp	Climate analytics for small specialty-crop farms
beesknees-mcp	The Bee's Knees -- a monetized multiplayer race game
roastify-mcp	Roastify coffee catalog and packaging artwork
ChartRemotely-mcp	Puts a security on a desktop chart, by voice or tool call
tollbooth-web	Shared browser SDK for DPYC™ operator front ends
DPYC Whitepaper	Technical whitepaper for the Tollbooth architecture
The Phantom Tollbooth on the Lightning Turnpike	Narrative introduction to Tollbooth DPYC™

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Deployment

schwab-mcp runs on Horizon. Any MCP client (Claude.ai, Claude Desktop, Cursor, your own agent) can connect:

https://schwab-mcp.fastmcp.app/mcp

Patron identity is on the connection (a NIP-98 signed request, or an OAuth connection that holds the npub after request_npub_proof / receive_npub_proof). The Schwab account is linked separately with begin_oauth / check_oauth_status. Sessions are keyed by npub.

Operator Environment Variables

Required

Variable	Description
TOLLBOOTH_NOSTR_OPERATOR_NSEC	Operator's Nostr secret key -- the single bootstrap key for identity, Secure Courier DMs, and audit signing

This is the only env var required to start. Certified operators bootstrap their Neon database URL from the Authority via encrypted Nostr DM -- NEON_DATABASE_URL is not read from the environment. The relay set comes from the shared dpyc-community registry and tranche lifetime from the operator's pricing model -- neither is an env var.

Optional Tuning

Variable	Description
SCHWAB_TRADER_API	API base URL (default https://api.schwabapi.com)

Credentials via Secure Courier (NOT env vars)

BTCPay credentials (btcpay_host, btcpay_api_key, btcpay_store_id) and Schwab API credentials (app_key, secret) are delivered exclusively through Secure Courier (service="schwab-operator"), validated at receive time, and stored in the encrypted vault. No secrets in env vars or chat.

Development

Prerequisites

• Python 3.12+
• A Schwab Developer app with API credentials
• Oxcart Nostr client for Secure Courier credential delivery

Install & Test

uv sync            # or: pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest tests/ -v

Project Structure

schwab-mcp/
  server.py            # FastMCP server, OperatorRuntime, credit gating, domain tool endpoints
  schwab_client.py     # Thin async httpx client — bearer auth + token refresh
  vault.py             # Per-user session management (in-memory cache)
  oauth_flow.py        # OAuth2 authorization code flow (state tokens, exchange, callback)
  settings.py          # pydantic-settings (env vars, .env file)
  models.py            # Pydantic response models
  tools/
    account.py         # Positions, balances, orders, transactions (spread detection)
    market.py          # Quotes, price history, market movers, market hours, instrument search
    options.py         # Option chain retrieval + filtering
  tests/
    test_schwab_client.py  # httpx client, token refresh, URL building
    test_server.py         # Singletons, credit gating, Secure Courier callback
    test_vault.py          # Session management
    test_account.py        # Position, balance, order, transaction parsing
    test_market.py         # Quote + price history formatting
    test_oauth_flow.py     # OAuth2 state tokens and code exchange
    test_options.py        # Option chain filtering

Prior Art & Attribution

The methods, algorithms, and implementations contained in this repository may represent original work by Lonnie VanZandt, first published in April 2026. This public disclosure establishes prior art under U.S. patent law (35 U.S.C. 102).

All use, reproduction, or derivative work must comply with the Apache License 2.0 included in this repository and must provide proper attribution to the original author per the NOTICE file.

How to Attribute

If you use or build upon this work, please include the following in your documentation or source:

Based on original work by Lonnie VanZandt and Claude.ai
Originally published: April 2026
Source: https://github.com/lonniev/schwab-mcp
Licensed under Apache License 2.0

Visit the technologist's virtual cafe for Bitcoin advocates and coffee aficionados at stablecoin.myshopify.com.

Patent Notice

The author reserves all rights to seek patent protection for the novel methods and systems described herein. Public disclosure of this work establishes a priority date of April 2026. Under the America Invents Act, the author retains a one-year grace period from the date of first public disclosure to file patent applications.

Note to potential filers: This public repository and its full Git history serve as evidence of prior art. Any patent application covering substantially similar methods filed after the publication date of this repository may be subject to invalidation under 35 U.S.C. 102(a).

Further Reading

The Phantom Tollbooth on the Lightning Turnpike -- the full story of how we're monetizing the monetization of AI APIs, and then fading to the background.

Trademarks

DPYC™, Tollbooth DPYC™, and Don't Pester Your Customer™ are trademarks of Lonnie VanZandt. See the TRADEMARKS.md in the dpyc-community repository for usage guidelines.

License

Apache License 2.0 -- see LICENSE and NOTICE for details.

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Because in the end, the tollbooth was never the destination. It was always just the beginning of the journey.