About Refactoring MCP Server
Refactoring MCP Server exposes Martin Fowler's refactoring catalog to LLMs through a language-agnostic design. Developers can inspect code, analyze code smells, preview changes, and apply refactorings; Python is the available backend described.
Key features
- 01List refactorings and parameter contracts
- 02Preview changes before applying them
- 03Apply refactorings to code
- 04Inspect code structure
- 05Analyze code smells and suggest refactorings
Use cases
- 01Explore applicable refactorings for a codebase
- 02Review proposed edits before changing files
- 03Apply a method rename or extraction
- 04Inspect code structure while planning a refactor
MCP support
The MCP server exposes tools to list, preview, and apply refactorings, inspect code structure, and analyze code. It connects to language backends, with Python documented as the first backend.
Configuration
Local server config is the same for every client. Copy it into your client’s MCP config file.
Tools
Local servers expose tools only once running on your machine, and the maintainer has not provided a tool list.
Details
From the project READMEmcp-refactoring
An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that exposes Martin Fowler's refactoring catalog to LLMs through a pluggable, language-agnostic architecture.
Features
- 71+ Refactorings: Full implementation of Martin Fowler's refactoring catalog
- Pluggable Architecture: Support for multiple languages (Python first, Ruby/Java/Go planned)
- Safe by Default: Preview mode shows changes before applying
- LLM-Optimized: TOON output format for token efficiency
Installation
# Using uvx (recommended)
uvx mcp-refactoring
# Using pip
pip install mcp-refactoring
# Using pipx
pipx install mcp-refactoring
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- A language backend (e.g.,
molting-clifor Python)
Install the Python backend:
pip install molting-cli
Claude Desktop Configuration
Add to your Claude Desktop config:
{
"mcpServers": {
"refactoring": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["mcp-refactoring"]
}
}
}
Available Tools
list_refactorings
List available refactorings with their parameter contracts.
list_refactorings(language="python", category="composing_methods")
preview_refactoring
Preview what changes a refactoring would make (dry-run).
preview_refactoring(
refactoring="extract-method",
target="src/order.py::Order::calculate#L10-L15",
params={"name": "calculate_tax"}
)
apply_refactoring
Apply a refactoring to the codebase.
apply_refactoring(
refactoring="rename-method",
target="src/order.py::Order::calc",
params={"new_name": "calculate_total"}
)
inspect_structure
Get structural information about code.
inspect_structure(path="src/order.py", depth="method")
analyze_code
Analyze code for smells and suggest refactorings.
analyze_code(path="src/order.py", smells=["long-method"])
Target Specification
Each language uses its native conventions:
Python
src/order.py::Order::calculate_total # Method
src/order.py::Order::calculate_total#L10-L15 # Line range
src/order.py::Order # Class
Configuration
Create ~/.mcp-refactoring/config.toml:
[backends.python]
enabled = true
command = "molting"
[backends.ruby]
enabled = false
command = "molting-rb"
Environment variable overrides:
MCP_REFACTORING_PYTHON_COMMAND=/path/to/molting
MCP_REFACTORING_PYTHON_ENABLED=true
Refactoring Categories
Based on Martin Fowler's catalog:
- Composing Methods: extract-method, inline-method, etc.
- Moving Features: move-method, extract-class, etc.
- Organizing Data: encapsulate-field, replace-type-code, etc.
- Simplifying Conditionals: decompose-conditional, guard-clauses, etc.
- Simplifying Method Calls: rename-method, add-parameter, etc.
- Dealing with Generalization: pull-up-method, extract-interface, etc.
Development
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/marshally/mcp-refactoring.git
cd mcp-refactoring
# Install in development mode
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Run linter
ruff check .
# Run type checker
mypy src/
License
MIT License - see LICENSE for details.
Comments
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