sonarqube-mcp

sonarqube-mcp

MCP server for SonarQube. Lets an LLM agent (Claude Code, Cursor, OpenCode, etc.) discover projects, pull headline metrics, check Quality Gate status, search issues with severity/type filters, and rank projects by the worst value of any metric.

Python, FastMCP, stdio transport.

Works with any SonarQube 9.x / 10.x instance (self-hosted) and with SonarCloud.

Why another SonarQube MCP?

A few community SonarQube MCPs exist, but they tend to stop at single-project reads. This one adds cross-project ranking (sonarqube_worst_metrics) — the operation a lead actually runs during a triage session: "show me the top 10 worst-coverage services in the org". All tools are read-only and safely parameterised (Pydantic input validation, severity / type whitelists).

Design highlights

• Tool annotations — all five tools carry readOnlyHint: True, destructiveHint: False, idempotentHint: True. Nothing can mutate SonarQube from this server.
• Structured output — every tool returns a typed payload (TypedDict) + a markdown summary, so clients with and without structured-content support both get a usable response.
• Structured errors — 401 / 403 / 404 / 400 / 429 / 5xx mapped to actionable hints (e.g. "regenerate token", "check project key with sonarqube_list_projects").
• Pydantic input validation for every argument; severity / type filters are checked against the valid SonarQube enum before the request is sent.
• Cross-project worst-metric ranking — batches /api/measures/search calls under the hood, sorts ascending or descending based on whether higher is worse for the chosen metric.

Features (5 tools)

Discovery

• sonarqube_list_projects — paginated project search with optional text filter

Single-project insight

• sonarqube_project_metrics — measures for one project (default set covers bugs / coverage / smells / ratings / ncloc / tests / alert_status)
• sonarqube_quality_gate_status — Quality Gate status + per-condition failures

Issue triage

• sonarqube_get_issues — issue search filtered by severity / type / resolution status

Cross-project ranking

• sonarqube_worst_metrics — top-N projects sorted by the worst value of a metric (e.g. worst coverage, most bugs)

Installation

Requires Python 3.10+.

# via uvx (recommended — no install, just run)
uvx --from sonarqube-mcp sonarqube-mcp

# or via pipx
pipx install sonarqube-mcp

Configuration

claude mcp add sonarqube -s project \
  --env SONARQUBE_URL=https://sonar.example.com \
  --env SONARQUBE_TOKEN=squ_your_token \
  --env SONARQUBE_SSL_VERIFY=true \
  -- uvx --from sonarqube-mcp sonarqube-mcp

Or in .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "sonarqube": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "sonarqube-mcp", "sonarqube-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SONARQUBE_URL": "https://sonar.example.com",
        "SONARQUBE_TOKEN": "${SONARQUBE_TOKEN}",
        "SONARQUBE_SSL_VERIFY": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Check:

claude mcp list
# sonarqube: uvx --from sonarqube-mcp sonarqube-mcp - ✓ Connected

Environment variables

Variable	Required	Description
SONARQUBE_URL	yes	SonarQube URL (no trailing slash)
SONARQUBE_TOKEN	yes	Bearer token. Generate in: My Account → Security → Tokens
SONARQUBE_SSL_VERIFY	no	true/false. Default: true.

Note on HTTP proxies. The client intentionally disables env-based proxy discovery (trust_env=False) because self-hosted SonarQube is typically reachable only on an internal network. If you connect to SonarCloud or any SonarQube that lives behind a corporate proxy, you'll currently need to drop the proxy variables at the process level — a SONARQUBE_TRUST_ENV_PROXY knob is planned for a follow-up release.

Example usage

• "List all SonarQube projects matching 'einvy'"
• "What's the Quality Gate status for einvy:aut_einvy?"
• "Show me the top 10 projects with the most bugs"
• "Find all BLOCKER / CRITICAL vulnerabilities in einvy:aut_einvy"
• "What's the coverage on einvy:qa_assistant?"
• "Top 5 worst-coverage projects matching query 'einvy'"

Metric directions (used by sonarqube_worst_metrics)

Higher is worse (sorted descending — more is worse): bugs, code_smells, vulnerabilities, duplicated_lines_density, reliability_rating, security_rating, security_review_rating, sqale_rating, open_issues

Lower is worse (sorted ascending — less is worse): coverage, line_coverage, branch_coverage, test_success_density, tests

Ratings in SonarQube are numeric strings "1" (A, best) through "5" (E, worst).

Safety

• All tools are readOnlyHint: True — nothing can mutate SonarQube.
• No POST / PUT / DELETE is ever called.
• Severity / type / qualifier inputs are validated against SonarQube enums before the API call, so the tool fails fast on typos rather than hitting the API.

Performance characteristics

• Every tool makes one HTTP call to SonarQube except sonarqube_worst_metrics, which makes one search call + ⌈candidate_pool/100⌉ bulk-measures calls. Default settings land at ≤ 2 calls.
• Single-tool response time on a healthy SonarQube instance: typically < 500 ms.
• Pagination is passed through to SonarQube (p + ps params) — no full-result buffering in the MCP server.
• sonarqube_worst_metrics caps candidate_pool at 500 — on instances with thousands of projects, pre-filter with query= before ranking (see the tool docstring).
• SonarQube has no published hard rate limit. If 429 is received the server surfaces an actionable error ("Wait 30-60 s before retrying; reduce page_size").

Development

git clone https://github.com/mshegolev/sonarqube-mcp.git
cd sonarqube-mcp
pip install -e '.[dev]'
pytest

License

MIT © Mikhail Shchegolev