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azure-application-gateway

azure-application-gateway

github.com/microsoftdocsCloud & DevOps796197 installsUpdated 3d ago
Repository

About azure-application-gateway

A guidance skill for Azure Application Gateway users, covering troubleshooting, configuration, security, architecture, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference material with remote documentation retrieval for operational and design questions.

Key features

  1. 01Troubleshooting and best practices
  2. 02Architecture and migration decisions
  3. 03TLS, mTLS, and WAF security
  4. 04Gateway configuration patterns
  5. 05AKS and service integrations
  6. 06Deployment and scaling guidance

Use cases

  1. 01Diagnosing backend health and connectivity
  2. 02Planning gateway migrations
  3. 03Configuring TLS and WAF protections
  4. 04Deploying gateways with AKS

MCP support

The skill can retrieve remote documentation with `mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch`. A webpage-fetching fallback is also described.

Install

Copy the command and run it in a terminal.

$npx skills add https://github.com/microsoftdocs/agent-skills --skill azure-application-gateway

After installing, type/azure-application-gatewayin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.

Details

From the project README

Azure Application Gateway Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Application Gateway. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

How to Use This Skill

IMPORTANT for Agent: Use the Category Index below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., L35-L120), use read_file with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., [security.md](security.md)), use read_file on the linked reference file

IMPORTANT for Agent: If metadata.generated_at is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If mcp_microsoftdocs tools are not available, suggest the user install it: Installation Guide

This skill requires network access to fetch documentation content:

  • Preferred: Use mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch with query string from=learn-agent-skill. Returns Markdown.
  • Fallback: Use fetch_webpage with query string from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown. Returns Markdown.

Category Index

CategoryLinesDescription
TroubleshootingL37-L43Diagnosing backend health and metrics, interpreting health states, and troubleshooting configuration, connectivity, and runtime issues for Application Gateway and Application Gateway for Containers.
Best PracticesL44-L49Tuning health probes, understanding probe behavior, and planning Application Gateway capacity, scaling, and configuration for high-traffic workloads.
Decision MakingL50-L60Guidance on choosing networking and pricing for Application Gateway for Containers and planning/migrating from AGIC, App Gateway V1, and classic VMs to newer Azure offerings.
Architecture & Design PatternsL61-L65Guidance on choosing and designing load-balancing strategies and traffic distribution patterns when using Azure Application Gateway for Containers.
Limits & QuotasL66-L71Configuring autoscaling, zone redundancy, and multi-site hosting limits for Application Gateway v2, including capacity, scaling behavior, and site/hostname constraints.
SecurityL72-L112TLS/SSL security for Application Gateway: listener policies, cert prep/rotation, Key Vault, end-to-end and mutual TLS (incl. mTLS, mTLS with Istio), WAF, HSTS, and AKS/containers integration.
ConfigurationL113-L176Configuring Application Gateway and Application Gateway for Containers: listeners, routing, probes, health, TLS/mTLS, Private Link, header/URL rewrites, WebSockets, HTTP/3, monitoring, and AKS/Ingress integration.
Integrations & Coding PatternsL177-L186Patterns and scripts for integrating App Gateway with AKS, Key Vault, Prometheus/Grafana, Sentinel/Defender, HTTP header rewrites, request mirroring, and autoscaling pods via gateway metrics
DeploymentL187-L199Deploying and scaling Application Gateway and AGIC: portal/ARM/PowerShell setup, IPv6 frontends, AKS add-on enable/disable, migrations, and Helm-based upgrades.
Troubleshooting
TopicURL
Diagnose backend health states in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-backend-health
Use ALB Controller backend health and metrics for troubleshootinghttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/alb-controller-backend-health-metrics
Diagnose and fix Application Gateway for Containers issueshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/troubleshooting-guide
Best Practices
TopicURL
Health probe behavior and tuning for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-probe-overview
Plan Application Gateway for high traffic volume scenarioshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/high-traffic-support
Decision Making
TopicURL
Choose AKS networking for App Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/container-networking
Decide and plan migration from AGIC to Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/migrate-from-agic-to-agc
Estimate and understand pricing for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/understanding-pricing
Migrate Azure Application Gateway from V1 to V2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/migrate-v1-v2
FAQ for Azure Application Gateway V1 retirement and migrationhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/retirement-faq
Plan migration from Application Gateway V1 to V2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/v1-retirement
Decide and plan migration from classic to Azure Resource Manager VMshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/azure/virtual-machines/migration/migration-classic-resource-manager-faq
Architecture & Design Patterns
TopicURL
Choose load balancing strategies in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/load-balancing-strategies
Limits & Quotas
TopicURL
Configure autoscaling and zone redundancy for Application Gateway v2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-autoscaling-zone-redundant
Configure multi-site hosting limits on Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/multiple-site-overview
Security
TopicURL
Configure listener-specific SSL policies in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-configure-listener-specific-ssl-policy
Configure TLS policy and cipher suites for Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-configure-ssl-policy-powershell
Set up end-to-end TLS on Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-end-to-end-ssl-powershell
Secure private-only access to Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-private-deployment
Secure Application Gateway session affinity cookie flagshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-secure-flag-session-affinity
Configure TLS policies for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-ssl-policy-overview
Plan for TLS 1.0/1.1 retirement on Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-tls-version-retirement
Prepare certificates for backend authentication in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/certificates-for-backend-authentication
Configure Key Vault TLS termination for Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configure-key-vault-portal
Set up end-to-end TLS on Application Gateway via portalhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/end-to-end-ssl-portal
Enable FIPS 140-compliant mode on Application Gateway v2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/fips
Configure ECDSA and RSA TLS certificates on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/ecdsa-rsa-certificates
Configure backend mTLS for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-backend-mtls-gateway-api
Use cert-manager and Let’s Encrypt with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-cert-manager-lets-encrypt-gateway-api
Integrate cert-manager and Let’s Encrypt with Application Gateway for Containers Ingresshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-cert-manager-lets-encrypt-ingress-api
Configure end-to-end TLS with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-end-to-end-tls-gateway-api
Configure end-to-end TLS with Application Gateway for Containers Ingresshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-end-to-end-tls-ingress-api
Enable frontend mTLS on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-frontend-mtls-gateway-api
Configure SSL offloading on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-ssl-offloading-gateway-api
Configure SSL offloading using Ingress API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-ssl-offloading-ingress-api
Test and configure Web Application Firewall on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-waf-gateway-api
Integrate Istio mTLS with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/service-mesh-integration
Configure Web Application Firewall on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/web-application-firewall
Add HSTS security header using Application Gateway rewritehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/hsts-http-headers-portal
Use Let's Encrypt certificates with Application Gateway for AKShttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-letsencrypt-certificate-application-gateway
Configure JWT validation with Azure Application Gateway and Entra IDhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/json-web-token-overview
Configure Application Gateway TLS with Key Vault certificateshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/key-vault-certs
Export trusted client CA chains for Application Gateway client authhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/mutual-authentication-certificate-management
Configure mutual TLS authentication on Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/mutual-authentication-overview
Configure mutual TLS authentication on Application Gateway via portalhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/mutual-authentication-portal
Configure mutual TLS on Application Gateway with PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/mutual-authentication-powershell
Secure Application Gateway access with Private Link endpointshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/private-link
Renew TLS certificates for Azure Application Gateway listenershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/renew-certificates
Generate self-signed certificates for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/self-signed-certificates
Manage listener TLS certificates in Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ssl-certificate-management
Configure TLS termination on Application Gateway with CLIhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/tutorial-ssl-cli
Configure TLS termination on Application Gateway with PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/tutorial-ssl-powershell
Configuration
TopicURL
Configure custom probe in classic Application Gateway via PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-create-probe-classic-ps
Configure custom health probes for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-create-probe-ps
Configure and interpret Application Gateway diagnostic logshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-diagnostics
Create and manage Application Gateway with ILB endpointhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-ilb-arm
Use Azure Monitor metrics for Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-metrics
Configure frontend IP addresses for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-frontend-ip
Configure backend settings for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-http-settings
Configure Azure Application Gateway network infrastructurehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-infrastructure
Configure Azure Application Gateway listeners and protocolshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-listeners
Configure core components of Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-overview
Configure request routing rules in Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configuration-request-routing-rules
Configure Azure Monitor alerts for Application Gateway via templateshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configure-alerts-with-templates
Configure private frontend IP for Application Gateway v1https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configure-application-gateway-with-private-frontend-ip
Configure Application Gateway with Azure App Service backendhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configure-web-app
Create custom error pages in Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/custom-error
Configure ALB Controller using Helm chart parametershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/alb-controller-helm-chart
Use Kubernetes API specification for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/api-specification-kubernetes
Configure core components of Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/application-gateway-for-containers-components
Use Azure Monitor metrics with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/application-gateway-for-containers-metrics
Configure custom health probes for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/custom-health-probe
Enable and use diagnostic logs for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/diagnostics
Enable and configure gRPC support on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/grpc
Configure CORS in Gateway API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-cors-gateway-api
Configure HTTP header rewrite rules in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-header-rewrite-gateway-api
Configure HTTP header rewrite using Ingress API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-header-rewrite-ingress-api
Configure Application Gateway for Containers inference gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-inference-gateway
Configure multi-site hosting on Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-multiple-site-hosting-gateway-api
Configure multi-site hosting using Ingress API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-multiple-site-hosting-ingress-api
Set up path, header, and query string routing in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-path-header-query-string-routing-gateway-api
Configure traffic splitting and weighted routing in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-traffic-splitting-gateway-api
Configure URL redirect rules in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-url-redirect-gateway-api
Configure URL redirects using Ingress API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-url-redirect-ingress-api
Configure URL rewrite rules in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-url-rewrite-gateway-api
Configure URL rewrite using Ingress API for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-url-rewrite-ingress-api
Configure WebSocket support in Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-websockets-gateway-api
Configure ALB Service Mesh extension via Helm charthttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/service-mesh-helm-chart
Configure session affinity for Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/session-affinity
Use WebSocket protocol with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/websockets
Enable and configure HTTP/3 over QUIC in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/http3-quic-support
Configure readiness and liveness probes for AKS pods via Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-add-health-probes
Configure Azure Application Gateway Ingress Controller annotationshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-annotations
Configure cookie-based session affinity with Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-cookie-affinity
Expose AKS services over HTTP/HTTPS using Application Gateway ingresshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-expose-service-over-http-https
Expose WebSocket servers through Application Gateway with AGIChttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-expose-websocket-server
Enable multi-namespace support in Application Gateway Ingress Controllerhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-multiple-namespace-support
Use private IPs for internal ingress routing with AGIChttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-private-ip
Configure keyless TLS with Application Gateway and Managed HSMhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/keyless-tls
Monitor Azure Application Gateway with Azure Monitorhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/monitor-application-gateway
Reference monitoring metrics and logs for Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/monitor-application-gateway-reference
Configure mTLS passthrough on Application Gateway via ARMhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/mutual-authentication-arm-template
Route traffic with parameter-based path selection in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/parameter-based-path-selection-portal
Configure Private Link for Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/private-link-configure
Configure request and response buffering in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/proxy-buffers
Configure client IP preservation with Application Gateway Layer 4 proxyhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/proxy-protocol-header
Configure traffic redirection rules in Azure Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/redirect-overview
Configure HTTP header rewrite in Application Gateway portalhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/rewrite-http-headers-portal
Configure HTTP header and URL rewrite on Application Gateway v2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/rewrite-http-headers-url
Configure URL and query string rewrite in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/rewrite-url-portal
Create Application Gateway and configure header rewritehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/tutorial-http-header-rewrite-powershell
Configure URL path-based routing in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/url-route-overview
Integrations & Coding Patterns
TopicURL
Configure HTTP header rewrite rules in Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/add-http-header-rewrite-rule-powershell
Integrate Key Vault certificates with Application Gateway via PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/configure-keyvault-ps
Configure request mirroring with Application Gateway for Containershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/how-to-request-mirroring-gateway-api
Integrate App Gateway for Containers with Prometheus and Grafanahttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/prometheus-grafana
Integrate Application Gateway for Containers logs with Microsoft Sentinel and Defenderhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/for-containers/siem-integration-with-sentinel
Autoscale AKS pods using Application Gateway metricshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-autoscale-pods
Deployment
TopicURL
Configure externally managed scheduled autoscaling for Application Gateway v2https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-externally-managed-scheduled-autoscaling
Deploy Azure Application Gateway Basic via portalhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/deploy-basic-portal
Disable and re-enable AGIC add-on on AKS clustershttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-disable-addon
Deploy AGIC using an existing Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-install-existing
Deploy AGIC with a new Application Gateway instancehttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-install-new
Migrate AGIC from Helm deployment to AKS add-onhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-migration
Upgrade Application Gateway Ingress Controller using Helmhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ingress-controller-update-ingress-controller
ARM template for Application Gateway IPv6 frontendhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ipv6-application-gateway-arm-template
Deploy Application Gateway IPv6 frontend with PowerShellhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/ipv6-application-gateway-powershell
Enable AGIC add-on for existing AKS and Application Gatewayhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/tutorial-ingress-controller-add-on-existing

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