copilotkit-develop

CopilotKit v2 Development Skill

Live Documentation (MCP)

This plugin includes an MCP server (copilotkit-docs) that provides search-docs and search-code tools for querying live CopilotKit documentation and source code.

• Claude Code: Auto-configured by the plugin's .mcp.json -- no setup needed.
• Codex: Requires manual configuration. See the copilotkit-debug skill for setup instructions.

Architecture Overview

CopilotKit v2 is built on the AG-UI protocol (@ag-ui/client / @ag-ui/core). The stack has three layers:

1. Runtime (@copilotkit/runtime, v2 symbols under @copilotkit/runtime/v2) -- Server-side. Hosts agents, handles SSE/Intelligence transport, middleware, transcription.
2. Core (@copilotkit/core) -- Shared state management, tool registry, suggestion engine. Not imported directly by apps.
3. React (@copilotkit/react-core, v2 symbols under @copilotkit/react-core/v2) -- Provider, chat components, hooks. Re-exports everything from @ag-ui/client so apps need only one import.

Workflow

1. Set Up the Runtime (Server)

Create a CopilotRuntime (or the explicit CopilotSseRuntime / CopilotIntelligenceRuntime) and expose it via createCopilotHonoHandler (Hono) or createCopilotExpressHandler (Express).

import {
  CopilotRuntime,
  createCopilotHonoHandler,
} from "@copilotkit/runtime/v2";
import { LangGraphAgent } from "@copilotkit/runtime/langgraph";
import { handle } from "hono/vercel";

const runtime = new CopilotRuntime({
  agents: {
    myAgent: new LangGraphAgent({
      /* ... */
    }),
  },
});

const app = createCopilotHonoHandler({
  runtime,
  basePath: "/api/copilotkit",
});

// Multi-route (the default): export every method the runtime serves.
// useThreads needs them all — rename via PATCH, delete via DELETE; archive
// uses the already-exported POST.
export const GET = handle(app);
export const POST = handle(app);
export const PATCH = handle(app);
export const DELETE = handle(app);

2. Wrap Your App with the Provider (Client)

Use the CopilotKit provider (from @copilotkit/react-core/v2). It is the compatibility bridge across v1 and v2 and a strict superset of the legacy CopilotKitProvider -- all CopilotKitProvider props work on it.

import { CopilotKit } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

function App() {
  return (
    // No useSingleEndpoint: the provider negotiates the transport, so this
    // works against a multi-route handler (the default) and a single-route one
    // alike. Pass the prop only to pin one mode deliberately.
    <CopilotKit runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit">
      <YourApp />
    </CopilotKit>
  );
}

3. Add a Chat UI

Use <CopilotChat>, <CopilotPopup>, or <CopilotSidebar>:

import { CopilotChat } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

function ChatPage() {
  return <CopilotChat agentId="myAgent" />;
}

4. Register Frontend Tools

Let the agent call functions in the browser:

import { useFrontendTool } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
import { z } from "zod";

useFrontendTool({
  name: "highlightCell",
  description: "Highlight a spreadsheet cell",
  parameters: z.object({ row: z.number(), col: z.number() }),
  handler: async ({ row, col }) => {
    highlightCell(row, col);
    return "done";
  },
});

5. Share Application Context

Provide runtime data to the agent:

import { useAgentContext } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

useAgentContext({
  description: "The user's current shopping cart",
  value: cart, // any JSON-serializable value
});

6. Handle Agent Interrupts

When an agent pauses for human input:

import { useInterrupt } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

useInterrupt({
  render: ({ event, resolve }) => (
    <div>
      <p>{event.value.question}</p>
      <button onClick={() => resolve({ approved: true })}>Approve</button>
    </div>
  ),
});

7. Render Tool Calls in Chat

Show custom UI when tools execute:

import { useRenderTool } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
import { z } from "zod";

useRenderTool(
  {
    name: "searchDocs",
    parameters: z.object({ query: z.string() }),
    render: ({ status, parameters, result }) => {
      if (status === "executing")
        return <Spinner>Searching {parameters.query}...</Spinner>;
      if (status === "complete") return <Results data={result} />;
      return <div>Preparing...</div>;
    },
  },
  [],
);

Quick Reference: Hooks

Hook	Purpose
useFrontendTool	Register a tool the agent can call in the browser
useComponent	Register a React component as a chat-rendered tool (convenience wrapper around useFrontendTool)
useAgentContext	Share JSON-serializable application state with the agent
useAgent	Get the AbstractAgent instance for an agent ID; subscribe to message/state/run-status changes
useInterrupt	Handle on_interrupt events from agents with render + optional handler/enabled predicate
useHumanInTheLoop	Register a tool that pauses execution until the user responds via a rendered UI
useRenderTool	Register a renderer for tool calls (by name or wildcard "*")
useDefaultRenderTool	Register a wildcard "*" renderer using the built-in expandable card UI
useRenderToolCall	Internal hook returning a function to resolve the correct renderer for a given tool call
useRenderActivityMessage	Internal hook for rendering activity messages by type
useRenderCustomMessages	Internal hook for rendering custom message decorators
useSuggestions	Read the current suggestion list and control reload/clear
useConfigureSuggestions	Register static or dynamic (LLM-generated) suggestion configs
useThreads	List, rename, archive, and delete CopilotKit Intelligence threads

Quick Reference: Components

Component	Purpose
CopilotKit	Root provider (from @copilotkit/react-core/v2) -- configures runtime URL, headers, agents, error handler
CopilotChat	Full chat interface connected to an agent (inline layout)
CopilotPopup	Chat in a floating popup with toggle button
CopilotSidebar	Chat in a collapsible sidebar with toggle button
CopilotChatView	Headless chat view with slots for message view, input, scroll, suggestions
CopilotChatInput	Chat input textarea with send/stop/transcribe controls
CopilotChatMessageView	Renders the message list
CopilotChatSuggestionView	Renders suggestion pills

Quick Reference: Runtime

All v2 runtime symbols import from @copilotkit/runtime/v2 (createCopilotExpressHandler from @copilotkit/runtime/v2/express).

Export	Purpose
CopilotRuntime	Auto-detecting runtime (delegates to SSE or Intelligence)
CopilotSseRuntime	Explicit SSE-mode runtime
CopilotIntelligenceRuntime	Intelligence-mode runtime with durable threads
createCopilotHonoHandler	Create a Hono app with all CopilotKit routes
createCopilotExpressHandler	Create an Express router with all CopilotKit routes
CopilotKitIntelligence	CopilotKit Intelligence client configuration