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ctf-malware

ctf-malware

github.com/wgpsecSecurity1.8k50 installsUpdated 5d ago
Repository

About ctf-malware

ctf-malware is a phased reference for CTF malware analysis, helping analysts classify samples and choose script, binary, or traffic-analysis paths. It includes quick commands, encryption clues, YARA examples, and deobfuscation methods.

Key features

  1. 01Choose analysis paths by sample type
  2. 02Check files and traffic with commands
  3. 03Identify common encryption signatures
  4. 04Review YARA rule examples
  5. 05Apply script deobfuscation techniques

Use cases

  1. 01Triage a suspicious file
  2. 02Analyze C2 traffic in a PCAP
  3. 03Decode an obfuscated script and extract indicators

Install

Copy the command and run it in a terminal.

$npx skills add https://github.com/wgpsec/aboutsecurity --skill ctf-malware

After installing, type/ctf-malwarein Claude Code to confirm it loaded.

Bundled files

References and scripts installed along with SKILL.md.

evals/
evals.json
recall.json
references/
c2-and-protocols.md
pe-and-dotnet.md
scripts-and-obfuscation.md

Details

From the project README

CTF 恶意软件分析

深入参考

以下参考资料按需加载,根据识别出的具体方向选择对应文件:


分类决策树

恶意软件分析题?
├─ 脚本类
│  ├─ JS → eval 替换为 console.log → 解码 unescape/atob
│  ├─ PowerShell → -enc base64解码 → IEX 替换为输出
│  ├─ Bash → eval 替换为 echo → base64/hex 提取
│  └─ Debian包 → ar -x → 检查 postinst 脚本
├─ 二进制类
│  ├─ PE → peframe/pestudio 快速分类 → [references/pe-and-dotnet.md](references/pe-and-dotnet.md)
│  ├─ .NET → dnSpy 反编译 → AsmResolver 编程分析
│  ├─ PyInstaller → pyinstxtractor 提取 → PyArmor 脱壳
│  └─ 查加密常量: AES S-box(0x637c777b) / ChaCha20 / TEA(0x9E3779B9) / RC4
├─ 流量分析
│  ├─ PCAP → tshark 提取流 → 识别 C2 模式
│  ├─ 自定义加密 → 找密钥 → 按时间序拼接解密
│  ├─ DNS C2 → 域名编码 / DGA 模式
│  └─ RC4 WebSocket → tcprewrite 重映射端口 → 找RC4密钥
├─ 反分析检测
│  ├─ VM检测 → CPUID/MAC/注册表/磁盘大小
│  ├─ 调试器 → PEB/时间检测/API哈希
│  └─ 进程注入 → hollowing/APC/CreateRemoteThread
└─ 内存取证 → vol3 malfind + YARA 扫描

快速分析命令

# 文件快速分类
file malware && strings -n 8 malware | head -50

# 提取网络指标
strings malware | grep -E '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}'

# PCAP 流量分析
tshark -r capture.pcap -Y "tcp.stream eq 0" -T fields -e tcp.payload

# PE 分析
peframe malware.exe

# 内存取证
vol3 -f memory.dmp windows.malfind
vol3 -f memory.dmp windows.pstree

加密算法识别

特征算法
S-box 0x637c777bAES
expand 32-byte kChaCha20
0x9E3779B9TEA/XTEA
256字节 S-box 顺序初始化RC4
MD5/SHA256(硬编码字符串)AES-CBC 密钥派生

YARA 速查

rule XOR_Loop { strings: $xor = { 31 ?? 80 ?? ?? 4? 75 } condition: $xor }

反混淆技巧

语言方法
JavaScripteval → console.log
PowerShell-enc base64解码 / IEX → 输出
Basheval → echo
垃圾代码过滤 NOP/push-pop/死写 → 提取真实 call

Shellcode 分析

objdump -b binary -m i386:x86-64 -D shellcode.bin  # 反汇编
# Unicorn 模拟执行 / Capstone 编程反汇编

PowerShell 混淆

  • 多层嵌套编码,需递归解码(可能多层混淆)

C2 流量分析

  • DNS C2:检查子域名(subdomain)、qname 查询域名中的编码数据

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