About migrate-to-shoehorn
A skill for migrating TypeScript test code from type assertions to @total-typescript/shoehorn. It guides use of fromPartial, fromAny, and fromExact to construct test data, and limits shoehorn to tests.
Key features
- 01Replace assertions with fromPartial
- 02Create deliberately invalid data with fromAny
- 03Require full objects with fromExact
- 04Find assertions in test files
- 05Verify migration with type checking
Use cases
- 01Provide only needed fields for large test objects
- 02Test handling of deliberately invalid data
Install
Copy the command and run it in a terminal.
$
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ vinvcn/ mattpocock-skills-zh-cn --skill migrate-to-shoehornAfter installing, type/migrate-to-shoehornin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.
Bundled filesagents/openai.yaml
Details
From the project README迁移到 Shoehorn
为什么用 shoehorn?
shoehorn 允许你在 tests 中传入 partial data,同时保持 TypeScript 满意。它用 type-safe alternatives 替换 as assertions。
只用于 test code。 永远不要在 production code 中使用 shoehorn。
Tests 中 as 的问题:
- 经过训练,不去使用它
- 必须手动指定 target type
- 对故意错误的数据需要 double-as(
as unknown as Type)
安装
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn
迁移模式
只需要少数属性的大型 objects
Before:
type Request = {
body: { id: string };
headers: Record<string, string>;
cookies: Record<string, string>;
// ...20 more properties
};
it("gets user by id", () => {
// Only care about body.id but must fake entire Request
getUser({
body: { id: "123" },
headers: {},
cookies: {},
// ...fake all 20 properties
});
});
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
it("gets user by id", () => {
getUser(
fromPartial({
body: { id: "123" },
}),
);
});
as Type → fromPartial()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: "123" } } as Request);
After:
import { fromPartial } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromPartial({ body: { id: "123" } }));
as unknown as Type → fromAny()
Before:
getUser({ body: { id: 123 } } as unknown as Request); // wrong type on purpose
After:
import { fromAny } from "@total-typescript/shoehorn";
getUser(fromAny({ body: { id: 123 } }));
何时使用哪一个
| Function | Use case |
|---|---|
fromPartial() | 传入仍能 type-check 的 partial data |
fromAny() | 传入故意错误的数据(保留 autocomplete) |
fromExact() | 强制 full object(之后可换成 fromPartial) |
工作流
-
Gather requirements - 询问用户:
- 哪些 test files 中的
asassertions 造成问题? - 是否在处理大型 objects,但只关心部分 properties?
- 是否需要传入故意错误的数据来测试 error paths?
- 哪些 test files 中的
-
Install and migrate:
- Install:
npm i @total-typescript/shoehorn - 查找 test files 中的
asassertions:grep -r " as [A-Z]" --include="*.test.ts" --include="*.spec.ts" - 用
fromPartial()替换as Type - 用
fromAny()替换as unknown as Type - 添加来自
@total-typescript/shoehorn的 imports - 运行 type check 验证
- Install:
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