near-cli-rs

Name: near-cli-rs
Author: near

github.com/nearOther1650 installsUpdated 4w ago

About near-cli-rs

A command-reference skill for AI agents that generate non-interactive `near` CLI commands. It documents command syntax and version-specific behavior, and requires complete commands to be shown for approval before execution.

Key features

01Documents account and token commands
02Covers staking and contract operations
03Lists transaction signing options
04Explains network and view qualifiers
05Notes version-specific CLI changes

Use cases

01Generating NEAR account commands
02Preparing token transfers for approval
03Inspecting or deploying contracts
04Checking transaction and staking syntax

Install

Copy the command and run it in a terminal.

$npx skills add https://github.com/near/agent-skills --skill near-cli-rs

After installing, type/near-cli-rsin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.

Details

From the project README

SKILL: near-cli-rs — NEAR Protocol CLI Reference for AI Agents

Purpose: This file is for LLMs generating non-interactive near commands. When a user request maps to a CLI action, look up the correct syntax here, construct the complete one-liner, show it to the user for approval, then execute it.

Rule: Always produce complete commands from near through the final action token (send, display, now, create, etc.). Never omit network-config <NETWORK>.

Version: near-cli-rs v0.14+ (tested through v0.30.x, 2026-09)

Sources: near/near-cli-rs · Releases · docs.near.org/tools/cli

Changes Since v0.24 (v0.25–v0.30.x)

Newer CLI versions changed behavior worth knowing when generating commands:

Gas keys (nearcore 2.13+): transactions can be signed with a gas key; signing prompts a nonce_index selection. near transaction sign-message also supports gas-key signing.
Post-quantum keys (draft): ML-DSA-65 keys can be generated in v0.28+ (ml-dsa-65: key format); pubkey display includes ml-dsa-65-hash. Experimental — usually stick with ed25519.
Removed: the standalone generate-keypair command (use account import-account with a locally generated key instead).
New commands: tokens send-ft-call (ft_transfer_call on the tokens subcommand); account import-account works non-interactively against an existing account; contract state-init initializes a new contract's state at deploy time.
Defaults changed: function-call gas limits updated to 1000 TGas; contract-surface FT listing improved (view FTs for all contracts in an account, not only a hardcoded list).
Global-hash deployment is retry-safe; beneficiary account is validated before account delete-account.

Verify exact syntax with near --help / near <group> <subcommand> --help if your CLI version disagrees with a generated command here.

Command Grammar

near [GLOBAL_FLAGS] <COMMAND_GROUP> [ENTITY_ARGS] <SUBCOMMAND> [SUB_ARGS] network-config <NETWORK> [SIGNING_OPTION] [FINAL_ACTION]

View commands end with: now | at-block-height <N> | at-block-hash <HASH>
Transaction commands end with a signing option followed by send or display
Account creation via faucet ends with create
network-config keyword is always required (even for view commands)

Global Flags

Flag	Effect
`--offline`	Create/sign tx without network access
`--quiet`	Suppress progress output (recommended for scripting)
`--teach-me`	Print all RPC calls and their parameters

Networks and View Qualifiers

Item	Value
Built-in networks	`mainnet`, `testnet`
Custom network	any `<connection-name>` from `near config show-connections`
View: latest block	`now`
View: specific height	`at-block-height <BLOCK_HEIGHT>`
View: specific hash	`at-block-hash <BLOCK_HASH>`

Amount and Gas Formats

Asset	Format	Notes
NEAR	`'1 NEAR'` or `'0.5 NEAR'`	Quoted, space before unit
yoctoNEAR	`'1 yoctoNEAR'`	Required deposit for many contract calls
Gas	`'30 Tgas'` to `'300 Tgas'`	Default `'100 Tgas'`, max `'300 Tgas'`
FT amount	`'10 usn'`	Number + FT symbol, quoted
FT all	`all`	Transfer entire balance

Signing Options Reference

Replace <SIGNING_OPTION> in any transaction command with one of:

Option	Full syntax
OS keychain (recommended)	`sign-with-keychain send`
Legacy keychain (`~/.near-credentials/`)	`sign-with-legacy-keychain send`
Ledger hardware wallet	`sign-with-ledger send`
Plaintext private key	`sign-with-plaintext-private-key --signer-public-key ed25519:<PUBKEY> --signer-private-key ed25519:<PRIVKEY> send`
Access key file	`sign-with-access-key-file /path/to/key.json send`
Seed phrase	`sign-with-seed-phrase 'word1 ... word12' --seed-phrase-hd-path 'm/44'"'"'/397'"'"'/0'"'"'' send`
MPC	`sign-with-mpc send`
Produce unsigned tx (sign later)	`sign-later`

Replace send with display to print the signed transaction in base64 without broadcasting.

`account` Commands

view-account-summary

# Current block
near account view-account-summary <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

# Specific block height
near account view-account-summary <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> at-block-height <BLOCK_HEIGHT>

# Specific block hash
near account view-account-summary <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> at-block-hash <BLOCK_HASH>

import-account

# Using seed phrase (non-interactive)
near account import-account using-seed-phrase '<SEED_PHRASE>' --seed-phrase-hd-path 'm/44'"'"'/397'"'"'/0'"'"'' network-config <NETWORK>

# Using private key
near account import-account using-private-key ed25519:<PRIVATE_KEY> network-config <NETWORK>

# NOTE: using-web-wallet requires a browser redirect — not suitable for non-interactive use

export-account

# Export as seed phrase
near account export-account <ACCOUNT_ID> using-seed-phrase network-config <NETWORK>

# Export as private key
near account export-account <ACCOUNT_ID> using-private-key network-config <NETWORK>

create-account

# Testnet faucet (testnet only) — autogenerate keypair
near account create-account sponsor-by-faucet-service <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain network-config testnet create

# Testnet faucet — use known seed phrase
near account create-account sponsor-by-faucet-service <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> use-manually-provided-seed-phrase '<SEED_PHRASE>' network-config testnet create

# Testnet faucet — use known public key
near account create-account sponsor-by-faucet-service <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> use-manually-provided-public-key ed25519:<PUBKEY> network-config testnet create

# Fund-myself: create sub-account (signer is implicit from keychain)
near account create-account fund-myself <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> '<INITIAL_BALANCE>' autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain sign-as network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Fund-myself: create account specifying explicit signer
near account create-account fund-myself <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> '<INITIAL_BALANCE>' autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Fund-myself: use known seed phrase for new account
near account create-account fund-myself <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> '<INITIAL_BALANCE>' use-manually-provided-seed-phrase '<SEED_PHRASE>' sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Fund-myself: use known public key for new account
near account create-account fund-myself <NEW_ACCOUNT_ID> '<INITIAL_BALANCE>' use-manually-provided-public-key ed25519:<PUBKEY> sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

delete-account

near account delete-account <ACCOUNT_ID> beneficiary <BENEFICIARY_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

list-keys

near account list-keys <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

get-public-key

# From seed phrase
near account get-public-key from-seed-phrase '<SEED_PHRASE>' --seed-phrase-hd-path "m/44'/397'/0'"

# From plaintext private key
near account get-public-key from-plaintext-private-key ed25519:<PRIVATE_KEY>

# From OS keychain
near account get-public-key from-keychain <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK>

# From legacy keychain
near account get-public-key from-legacy-keychain <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK>

# From Ledger (requires 5-component path)
near account get-public-key from-ledger --seed-phrase-hd-path "m/44'/397'/0'/0'/1'"

add-key

# Add full-access key (provide existing public key)
near account add-key <ACCOUNT_ID> grant-full-access use-manually-provided-public-key ed25519:<PUBKEY> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Add function-call-only key (autogenerate keypair)
near account add-key <ACCOUNT_ID> grant-function-call-access --allowance '<ALLOWANCE>' --contract-account-id <CONTRACT_ID> --function-names '<METHOD1>, <METHOD2>' autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Add function-call-only key (allow all methods on contract)
near account add-key <ACCOUNT_ID> grant-function-call-access --allowance '<ALLOWANCE>' --contract-account-id <CONTRACT_ID> --function-names '' use-manually-provided-public-key ed25519:<PUBKEY> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

delete-keys

near account delete-keys <ACCOUNT_ID> public-keys ed25519:<PUBKEY> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

manage-storage-deposit

# View storage balance
near account manage-storage-deposit <CONTRACT_ID> view-balance <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

# Deposit storage
near account manage-storage-deposit <CONTRACT_ID> deposit <ACCOUNT_ID> '<AMOUNT>' sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Withdraw from storage
near account manage-storage-deposit <CONTRACT_ID> withdraw '<AMOUNT>' sign-as <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

update-social-profile

# Update profile with JSON args
near account update-social-profile <ACCOUNT_ID> json-args '{"name":"<NAME>","image":{"ipfs_cid":"<CID>"}}' sign-as <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Update profile from file
near account update-social-profile <ACCOUNT_ID> file-args /path/to/profile.json sign-as <ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

`tokens` Commands

view-near-balance

near tokens <ACCOUNT_ID> view-near-balance network-config <NETWORK> now

view-ft-balance

near tokens <ACCOUNT_ID> view-ft-balance <FT_CONTRACT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

view-nft-assets

near tokens <ACCOUNT_ID> view-nft-assets <NFT_CONTRACT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

send-near

near tokens <SENDER_ACCOUNT_ID> send-near <RECEIVER_ACCOUNT_ID> '<AMOUNT>' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

send-ft

# Send specific amount
near tokens <SENDER_ACCOUNT_ID> send-ft <FT_CONTRACT_ID> <RECEIVER_ACCOUNT_ID> '<AMOUNT>' memo '<MEMO>' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Send all tokens (with optional custom gas/deposit)
near tokens <SENDER_ACCOUNT_ID> send-ft <FT_CONTRACT_ID> <RECEIVER_ACCOUNT_ID> all memo '' --prepaid-gas '300.0 Tgas' --attached-deposit '1 yoctoNEAR' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

Note: Default prepaid-gas is '100.0 Tgas' and attached-deposit is '1 yoctoNEAR'.

send-nft

near tokens <SENDER_ACCOUNT_ID> send-nft <NFT_CONTRACT_ID> <RECEIVER_ACCOUNT_ID> <TOKEN_ID> --prepaid-gas '300.0 Tgas' --attached-deposit '1 yoctoNEAR' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

`staking` Commands

validator-list

near staking validator-list network-config <NETWORK>

delegation

# View delegated stake balance
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> view-balance <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

# Deposit and stake (send NEAR to pool and immediately stake)
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> deposit-and-stake '<AMOUNT>' <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Stake previously deposited tokens
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> stake '<AMOUNT>' <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Stake all previously deposited or unstaked tokens
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> stake-all <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Unstake a specific amount
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> unstake '<AMOUNT>' <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Unstake everything
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> unstake-all <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Withdraw a specific amount (after unstaking + ~2 epoch wait)
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> withdraw '<AMOUNT>' <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Withdraw all available unstaked tokens
near staking delegation <ACCOUNT_ID> withdraw-all <POOL_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

Note: Unstaked funds require approximately 2 epochs (~48 hours) before they can be withdrawn.

`contract` Commands

call-function (view/read-only)

# With JSON args
near contract call-function as-read-only <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> json-args '{"key":"value"}' network-config <NETWORK> now

# With empty args
near contract call-function as-read-only <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> empty-args network-config <NETWORK> now

# With text args
near contract call-function as-read-only <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> text-args '<STRING>' network-config <NETWORK> now

# With base64 args
near contract call-function as-read-only <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> base64-args '<BASE64>' network-config <NETWORK> now

call-function (transaction/state-changing)

# With JSON args
near contract call-function as-transaction <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> json-args '{"key":"value"}' prepaid-gas '<GAS>' attached-deposit '<DEPOSIT>' sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# With empty args
near contract call-function as-transaction <CONTRACT_ID> <METHOD_NAME> empty-args prepaid-gas '<GAS>' attached-deposit '<DEPOSIT>' sign-as <SIGNER_ACCOUNT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

deploy

# Deploy without init call
near contract deploy <ACCOUNT_ID> use-file /path/to/contract.wasm without-init-call network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

# Deploy with init call
near contract deploy <ACCOUNT_ID> use-file /path/to/contract.wasm with-init-call <INIT_METHOD> json-args '{}' prepaid-gas '100 Tgas' attached-deposit '0 NEAR' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

inspect

near contract inspect <CONTRACT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

verify

near contract verify deployed-at <CONTRACT_ID> network-config <NETWORK> now

download-abi

near contract download-abi <CONTRACT_ID> save-to-file <OUTPUT_FILE_PATH> network-config <NETWORK> now

download-wasm

near contract download-wasm <CONTRACT_ID> save-to-file <OUTPUT_FILE_PATH> network-config <NETWORK> now

view-storage

# View all storage as JSON
near contract view-storage <CONTRACT_ID> all as-json network-config <NETWORK> now

# View storage filtered by key prefix (string)
near contract view-storage <CONTRACT_ID> keys-start-with-string '<PREFIX>' as-json network-config <NETWORK> now

# View storage filtered by key prefix (base64)
near contract view-storage <CONTRACT_ID> keys-start-with-bytes-as-base64 '<BASE64_PREFIX>' as-json network-config <NETWORK> now

`transaction` Commands

view-status

near transaction view-status <TX_HASH> network-config <NETWORK>

reconstruct-transaction

near transaction reconstruct-transaction <TX_HASH> network-config <NETWORK>

sign-transaction

near transaction sign-transaction '<UNSIGNED_TX_BASE64>' network-config <NETWORK> sign-with-keychain send

send-signed-transaction

near transaction send-signed-transaction '<SIGNED_TX_BASE64>' network-config <NETWORK>

print-transaction

# Print signed transaction fields
near transaction print-transaction signed '<SIGNED_TX_BASE64>'

# Print unsigned transaction fields
near transaction print-transaction unsigned '<UNSIGNED_TX_BASE64>'

send-meta-transaction

near transaction send-meta-transaction '<SIGNED_DELEGATE_BASE64>' network-config <NETWORK>

`config` Commands

show-connections

near config show-connections

add-connection

near config add-connection --network-name <NETWORK_NAME> --connection-name <CONNECTION_NAME> --rpc-url <RPC_URL> --wallet-url <WALLET_URL> --explorer-transaction-url <EXPLORER_TX_URL> [--rpc-api-key '<API_KEY>'] [--linkdrop-account-id <LINKDROP_ID>] [--faucet-url <FAUCET_URL>] [--meta-transaction-relayer-url <RELAYER_URL>]

delete-connection

near config delete-connection <CONNECTION_NAME>

Common Patterns (Cookbook)

Quick-reference one-liners for the most frequent tasks. Substitute placeholders with real values.

1. Check NEAR balance

near tokens alice.near view-near-balance network-config mainnet now

2. Transfer NEAR tokens

near tokens alice.near send-near bob.near '5 NEAR' network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

3. View account details

near account view-account-summary alice.near network-config mainnet now

4. List access keys

near account list-keys alice.near network-config mainnet now

5. Send fungible tokens

near tokens alice.near send-ft usdt.tether-token.near bob.near '10 USDT' memo '' network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

6. View FT balance

near tokens alice.near view-ft-balance usdt.tether-token.near network-config mainnet now

7. Call a view-only contract method

near contract call-function as-read-only wrap.near ft_balance_of json-args '{"account_id":"alice.near"}' network-config mainnet now

8. Call a state-changing contract method

near contract call-function as-transaction wrap.near ft_transfer json-args '{"receiver_id":"bob.near","amount":"1000000000000000000000000"}' prepaid-gas '100 Tgas' attached-deposit '1 yoctoNEAR' sign-as alice.near network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

9. Stake NEAR with a validator

near staking delegation alice.near deposit-and-stake '10 NEAR' aurora.pool.near network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

10. Unstake from a validator

near staking delegation alice.near unstake-all aurora.pool.near network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

11. Withdraw unstaked NEAR (after ~2 epoch wait)

near staking delegation alice.near withdraw-all aurora.pool.near network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain send

12. Create a testnet account (faucet-funded)

near account create-account sponsor-by-faucet-service myaccount.testnet autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain network-config testnet create

13. Create a sub-account (self-funded)

near account create-account fund-myself sub.alice.testnet '1 NEAR' autogenerate-new-keypair save-to-keychain sign-as alice.testnet network-config testnet sign-with-keychain send

14. Deploy a contract

near contract deploy mycontract.testnet use-file ./contract.wasm without-init-call network-config testnet sign-with-keychain send

15. Delete an access key

near account delete-keys alice.testnet public-keys ed25519:<PUBKEY_TO_REMOVE> network-config testnet sign-with-keychain send

16. Add a full-access key

near account add-key alice.testnet grant-full-access use-manually-provided-public-key ed25519:<NEW_PUBKEY> network-config testnet sign-with-keychain send

Offline Mode and Scripting Tips

Offline signing workflow (air-gapped / two-machine)

# Machine A (offline): produce signed tx in base64 without broadcasting
near --offline tokens alice.near send-near bob.near '1 NEAR' network-config mainnet sign-with-seed-phrase '<SEED_PHRASE>' --seed-phrase-hd-path 'm/44'"'"'/397'"'"'/0'"'"'' display

# Machine B (online): broadcast the base64 tx
near transaction send-signed-transaction '<SIGNED_TX_BASE64>' network-config mainnet

sign-later workflow

# Step 1: produce unsigned base64 tx
near tokens alice.near send-near bob.near '1 NEAR' network-config mainnet sign-later

# Step 2: sign it (outputs signed base64)
near transaction sign-transaction '<UNSIGNED_TX_BASE64>' network-config mainnet sign-with-keychain display

# Step 3: broadcast
near transaction send-signed-transaction '<SIGNED_TX_BASE64>' network-config mainnet

Scripting tips

Always add --quiet to suppress progress output in scripts
Always quote amounts: '1 NEAR', '0.5 NEAR', '1 yoctoNEAR'
Seed phrase HD path shell escaping: 'm/44'"'"'/397'"'"'/0'"'"''
Use display instead of send to inspect signed tx before broadcasting

Key Format Reference

Item	Format	Example
Public key	`ed25519:<BASE58>`	`ed25519:8h7kFK4...`
Private key	`ed25519:<BASE58>`	`ed25519:2qM8v3N...`
Transaction hash	44-char base58	`F3eZmht...`
Named account	`name.near` / `name.testnet`	`alice.near`
Implicit account	64-char lowercase hex	`a4b05ef3...`
Standard HD path	`m/44'/397'/0'`	NEAR BIP44
Ledger HD path	`m/44'/397'/0'/0'/N'`	5-component required for Ledger
PQ public key (v0.28+, draft)	`ml-dsa-65:<BASE58>`	post-quantum keys; experimental

Common Errors

Error	Likely cause / fix
"Account does not exist"	Wrong network, or account not yet funded
"Access key not found"	Use `sign-with-legacy-keychain` or `sign-with-seed-phrase`
"Exceeded prepaid gas"	Increase gas: `'300 Tgas'`
FT transfer fails silently	FT `ft_transfer` requires `attached-deposit '1 yoctoNEAR'`
"Method not found"	Check method name with `near contract inspect`
Seed phrase HD path error	Escape single quotes: `'m/44'"'"'/397'"'"'/0'"'"''`

Comments

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Details

Author: near
Repository: near/agent-skills
Category: Other
Installs: 50
GitHub stars: 16

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near-cli-rs

About near-cli-rs

Key features

Use cases

Install

Details

SKILL: near-cli-rs — NEAR Protocol CLI Reference for AI Agents

Changes Since v0.24 (v0.25–v0.30.x)

Command Grammar

Global Flags

Networks and View Qualifiers

Amount and Gas Formats

Signing Options Reference

account Commands

view-account-summary

import-account

export-account

create-account

delete-account

list-keys

get-public-key

add-key

delete-keys

manage-storage-deposit

update-social-profile

tokens Commands

view-near-balance

view-ft-balance

view-nft-assets

send-near

send-ft

send-nft

staking Commands

validator-list

delegation

contract Commands

call-function (view/read-only)

call-function (transaction/state-changing)

deploy

inspect

verify

download-abi

download-wasm

view-storage

transaction Commands

view-status

reconstruct-transaction

sign-transaction

send-signed-transaction

print-transaction

send-meta-transaction

config Commands

show-connections

add-connection

delete-connection

Common Patterns (Cookbook)

1. Check NEAR balance

2. Transfer NEAR tokens

3. View account details

4. List access keys

5. Send fungible tokens

6. View FT balance

7. Call a view-only contract method

8. Call a state-changing contract method

9. Stake NEAR with a validator

10. Unstake from a validator

11. Withdraw unstaked NEAR (after ~2 epoch wait)

12. Create a testnet account (faucet-funded)

13. Create a sub-account (self-funded)

14. Deploy a contract

15. Delete an access key

16. Add a full-access key

Offline Mode and Scripting Tips

Offline signing workflow (air-gapped / two-machine)

sign-later workflow

Scripting tips

Key Format Reference

Common Errors

Comments

`account` Commands

`tokens` Commands

`staking` Commands

`contract` Commands

`transaction` Commands

`config` Commands