nft-blockchain

NFT and Blockchain in Decentraland

Display NFT Artwork

NftShape is supported in main-entities.ts — declare the framed NFT directly. The user can drag it around in the visual editor.

// main-entities.ts
import type { Scene } from '@dcl/sdk/scene-types'

export const scene = {
  hero_nft: {
    components: {
      Transform: { position: { x: 8, y: 2, z: 8 } },
      NftShape: {
        urn: 'urn:decentraland:ethereum:erc721:0x06012c8cf97bead5deae237070f9587f8e7a266d:558536',
        color: { r: 1, g: 1, b: 1, a: 1 },
        style: 0  // NftFrameType.NFT_CLASSIC — enum values are integers in the literal
      }
    }
  }
} satisfies Scene

The style field is a numeric enum — the literal cannot reference NftFrameType.NFT_CLASSIC directly because the AST walker only accepts JSON-compatible expressions. Use the integer value (table below) and leave a comment.

NFT URN Format

urn:decentraland:ethereum:erc721:<contractAddress>:<tokenId>

• Works with any ERC-721 NFT on Ethereum mainnet
• The image is loaded automatically from the NFT's metadata

Available Frame Styles

value	enum name	description
0	NFT_CLASSIC	Simple classic frame
1	NFT_BAROQUE_ORNAMENT	Ornate baroque
2	NFT_DIAMOND_ORNAMENT	Diamond pattern
3	NFT_MINIMAL_WIDE	Minimal wide border
4	NFT_MINIMAL_GREY	Minimal grey border
5	NFT_BLOCKY	Pixelated/blocky
6	NFT_GOLD_EDGES	Gold edge trim
7	NFT_GOLD_CARVED	Carved gold
8	NFT_GOLD_WIDE	Wide gold border
9	NFT_GOLD_ROUNDED	Rounded gold
10	NFT_METAL_MEDIUM	Medium metal
11	NFT_METAL_WIDE	Wide metal
12	NFT_METAL_SLIM	Slim metal
13	NFT_METAL_ROUNDED	Rounded metal
14	NFT_PINS	Pinned to wall
15	NFT_MINIMAL_BLACK	Minimal black
16	NFT_MINIMAL_WHITE	Minimal white
17	NFT_TAPE	Taped to wall
18	NFT_WOOD_SLIM	Slim wood
19	NFT_WOOD_WIDE	Wide wood
20	NFT_WOOD_TWIGS	Twig/branch wood
21	NFT_CANVAS	Canvas style
22	NFT_NONE	No frame

In src/index.ts where enum identifiers are allowed, use NftFrameType.NFT_CLASSIC etc. directly.

Check Player Wallet

import { getPlayer } from '@dcl/sdk/src/players'

function checkWallet() {
  const player = getPlayer()
  if (player && !player.isGuest) {
    console.log('Player wallet address:', player.userId)
    // userId is the Ethereum wallet address
  } else {
    console.log('Player is guest (no wallet)')
  }
}

Always check isGuest before attempting any blockchain interaction — guest players don't have a connected wallet.

Signed Requests

Send authenticated requests to a backend, signed with the player's wallet:

import { signedFetch } from '~system/SignedFetch'

executeTask(async () => {
  try {
    const response = await signedFetch({
      url: 'https://example.com/api/action',
      init: {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
        body: JSON.stringify({
          action: 'claimReward',
          amount: 100
        })
      }
    })

    if (!response.ok) {
      console.error('HTTP error:', response.status)
      return
    }
    const result = JSON.parse(response.body)
    console.log('Result:', result)
  } catch (error) {
    console.log('Request failed:', error)
  }
})

signedFetch automatically includes a cryptographic signature proving the player's identity. Your backend can verify this signature to authenticate requests.

Smart Contract Interaction

Requires the eth-connect package:

npm install eth-connect

Store ABI in a Separate File

// contracts/myContract.ts
export default [
  {
    "constant": true,
    "inputs": [{ "name": "_owner", "type": "address" }],
    "name": "balanceOf",
    "outputs": [{ "name": "balance", "type": "uint256" }],
    "type": "function"
  }
  // ... rest of ABI
]

Create Contract Instance

import { RequestManager, ContractFactory } from 'eth-connect'
import { createEthereumProvider } from '@dcl/sdk/ethereum-provider'
import { abi } from '../contracts/myContract'

executeTask(async () => {
  try {
    // Create web3 provider
    const provider = createEthereumProvider()
    const requestManager = new RequestManager(provider)

    // Create contract at a specific address
    const factory = new ContractFactory(requestManager, abi)
    const contract = await factory.at('0x2a8fd99c19271f4f04b1b7b9c4f7cf264b626edb') as any

    // Read data (no gas required)
    const balance = await contract.balanceOf('0x123...abc')
    console.log('Balance:', balance)
  } catch (error) {
    console.log('Contract interaction failed:', error)
  }
})

Write Operations (Require Gas)

executeTask(async () => {
  try {
    const userData = getPlayer()
    if (userData.isGuest) return

    // Write operation — prompts the player to sign the transaction
    const writeResult = await contract.transfer(
      '0xRecipientAddress',
      100,
      {
        from: userData.userId,
        gas: 100000,
        gasPrice: await requestManager.eth_gasPrice()
      }
    )
    console.log('Transaction hash:', writeResult)
  } catch (error) {
    console.log('Transaction failed:', error)
  }
})

Gas Price and Balance Checking

import { RequestManager } from 'eth-connect'
import { createEthereumProvider } from '@dcl/sdk/ethereum-provider'

executeTask(async () => {
  const provider = createEthereumProvider()
  const requestManager = new RequestManager(provider)

  const gasPrice = await requestManager.eth_gasPrice()
  console.log('Current gas price:', gasPrice)

  const balance = await requestManager.eth_getBalance('0x123...abc', 'latest')
  console.log('Account balance:', balance)
})

Testing with Sepolia

For development, use the Sepolia testnet:

1. Set MetaMask to Sepolia network
2. Get test ETH from a Sepolia faucet
3. Deploy your contracts to Sepolia
4. Contract addresses differ between mainnet and testnet — use environment checks

Custom RPC Calls

Use sendAsync for low-level Ethereum RPC calls not covered by eth-connect helpers:

import { sendAsync } from '~system/EthereumController'

const result = await sendAsync({ method: 'eth_blockNumber', params: [] })
console.log('Current block:', result.body)

Opening URLs and NFT Dialogs

Use restricted actions to open external links and NFT detail views:

import { openExternalUrl, openNftDialog } from '~system/RestrictedActions'

openExternalUrl({ url: 'https://opensea.io/collection/...' })
openNftDialog({ urn: 'urn:decentraland:ethereum:erc721:0x06012c8cf97BEaD5deAe237070F9587f8E7A266d:558536' })

Best Practices

• Always check isGuest before any blockchain interaction — guest players can't sign transactions
• Use executeTask(async () => { ... }) for all async blockchain calls
• Store ABI files separately (e.g., contracts/) — don't inline large ABIs
• Handle errors gracefully — blockchain operations can fail (rejected by user, insufficient gas, network issues)
• eth-connect must be installed as a dependency: npm install eth-connect
• Use signedFetch for backend authentication instead of raw fetch — it proves the player's identity
• Read operations (view/pure functions) don't require gas; write operations prompt the user to sign
• Test on Sepolia before deploying to mainnet
• NFT URNs only work with Ethereum mainnet ERC-721 tokens