nuxt

Nuxt Integration

The @emulators/adapter-nuxt package embeds emulators directly into a Nuxt app, running them on the same origin. This is useful for preview deployments where OAuth callback URLs change with every deployment.

Install

npm install @emulators/adapter-nuxt @emulators/github @emulators/google

Only install the emulators you need. Each @emulators/* package is published independently, keeping server bundles small.

Server Route

Create a named catch-all route that serves emulator traffic:

// server/routes/emulate/[...path].ts
import { createEmulateHandler } from '@emulators/adapter-nuxt'
import * as github from '@emulators/github'
import * as google from '@emulators/google'

export default defineEventHandler(createEmulateHandler({
  services: {
    github: {
      emulator: github,
      seed: {
        users: [{ login: 'octocat', name: 'The Octocat' }],
        repos: [{ owner: 'octocat', name: 'hello-world', auto_init: true }],
      },
    },
    google: {
      emulator: google,
      seed: {
        users: [{ email: '[email protected]', name: 'Test User' }],
      },
    },
  },
}))

This creates these routes:

• /emulate/github/** serves the GitHub emulator
• /emulate/google/** serves the Google emulator

GitHub installation-token metadata is available server-side at /emulate/github/_emulate/installation-tokens.

Nuxt Config

Emulator UI pages use bundled fonts. Wrap your Nuxt config so Nitro traces the core package assets into production builds:

// nuxt.config.ts
import { withEmulate } from '@emulators/adapter-nuxt'

export default defineNuxtConfig(withEmulate({
  // your normal Nuxt config
}))

OAuth Configuration

Point your OAuth provider at the emulator paths on the same origin:

const baseUrl = process.env.NUXT_PUBLIC_SITE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:3000'

export const githubOAuth = {
  clientId: 'any-value',
  clientSecret: 'any-value',
  authorizationUrl: `${baseUrl}/emulate/github/login/oauth/authorize`,
  tokenUrl: `${baseUrl}/emulate/github/login/oauth/access_token`,
  userInfoUrl: `${baseUrl}/emulate/github/user`,
}

No oauth_apps need to be seeded. When none are configured, the emulator skips client_id, client_secret, and redirect_uri validation.

Persistence

By default, emulator state is in-memory and resets on every cold start. To persist state across restarts, pass a persistence adapter.

Nitro Storage

import { createEmulateHandler } from '@emulators/adapter-nuxt'
import * as github from '@emulators/github'

const storageAdapter = {
  async load() { return await useStorage('emulate').getItem<string>('state') },
  async save(data: string) { await useStorage('emulate').setItem('state', data) },
}

export default defineEventHandler(createEmulateHandler({
  services: { github: { emulator: github } },
  persistence: storageAdapter,
}))

File Persistence

For local development, @emulators/core ships a file-based adapter:

import { filePersistence } from '@emulators/core'

persistence: filePersistence('.emulate/state.json'),

GitHub App seeds may omit private_key. Retain the handler and call server-only generatedSecrets(); explicit keys are excluded. Keep persisted snapshots private and implement initialize atomically.

How Persistence Works

• Cold start: The adapter loads state from the persistence adapter. If found, it restores the full Store and token map. If not found, it seeds from config and saves the initial state.
• After mutating requests (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE): State is saved. Saves are serialized via an internal queue to prevent race conditions.
• No persistence configured: Falls back to pure in-memory. Seed data re-initializes on every cold start.

How It Works

1. Incoming request: /emulate/github/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=...
2. Parse: service = github, rest = /login/oauth/authorize
3. Strip prefix: A new Request is created with the stripped path and forwarded to the GitHub service app
4. Rewrite response: HTML action and href attributes, CSS url() font references, and Location headers get the service prefix prepended
5. Persist: After mutating requests, state is saved via the persistence adapter

Limitations

• Requires a Node-compatible Nuxt server runtime since emulators use Node APIs
• Concurrent mutations use last-write-wins semantics. Generated identities require initialize to select the initial snapshot atomically across cold starts.

Config Reference

createEmulateHandler(config, options?)

Field	Type	Description
services	Record<string, EmulatorEntry>	Map of service name to emulator config
persistence?	PersistenceAdapter	Optional persistence adapter for state across cold starts

Each EmulatorEntry:

Field	Type	Description
emulator	EmulatorModule	The emulator package, such as import * as github from '@emulators/github'
seed?	Record<string, unknown>	Seed data matching the service's config schema

Options:

Option	Type	Default	Description
param	string	"path"	Named catch-all route param
routePrefix	string	detected	Path prefix where the catch-all route is mounted

withEmulate(nuxtConfig)

Wraps a Nuxt config to include @emulators/core assets in Nitro's production trace. Call it inside defineNuxtConfig in nuxt.config.ts.

PersistenceAdapter

interface PersistenceAdapter {
  load(): Promise<string | null>
  save(data: string): Promise<void>
  initialize?(data: string): Promise<string>
}

initialize must atomically create the initial value or return the value another instance created first. Implement it with compare-and-set semantics such as Redis SET NX. The built-in filePersistence(path) from @emulators/core provides this behavior for local development.

Custom emulators

The adapter accepts definitions created with defineEmulator from emulate in services[name].emulator. Reuse the definition from CLI/tests; custom inspector is opt-in. Root-relative redirect locations stay under the service mount, while custom HTML bodies pass through unchanged. Await the returned handler's close() in test teardown. Install emulate as a runtime dependency for deployed definitions. See https://emulate.dev/docs/custom-emulators for seeds, snapshots, persistence, and lifecycle rules.