OpenCode SDK Development

OpenCode SDK Development

Guide for creating custom tools and plugins using the OpenCode SDK.

Overview

OpenCode provides two main packages for SDK development:

Package	Purpose
@opencode-ai/sdk	Client SDK for interacting with OpenCode server (sessions, messages, files)
@opencode-ai/plugin	Plugin system for creating custom tools with schema validation

Quick Start: Custom Tools

Custom tools extend OpenCode's capabilities. Tools are TypeScript/JavaScript files auto-discovered from:

• Local: .opencode/tool/ in project directory
• Global: ~/.config/opencode/tool/

The filename becomes the tool name.

Basic Tool Structure

import { tool } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"

export default tool({
  description: "Brief description of what the tool does",
  args: {
    paramName: tool.schema.string().describe("Parameter description")
  },
  async execute(args, context) {
    // context provides: sessionID, messageID, agent, abort
    return "Result string returned to the AI"
  }
})

Schema Definition

Use tool.schema (which is Zod) for argument validation:

args: {
  // String with description
  query: tool.schema.string().describe("Search query"),

  // Optional string
  path: tool.schema.string().optional().describe("File path"),

  // Number with constraints
  limit: tool.schema.number().min(1).max(100).default(10).describe("Max results"),

  // Enum/literal union
  format: tool.schema.enum(["json", "text"]).describe("Output format"),

  // Boolean
  recursive: tool.schema.boolean().default(false).describe("Search recursively")
}

Tool Context

The execute function receives a context object:

type ToolContext = {
  sessionID: string      // Current session ID
  messageID: string      // Current message ID
  agent: string          // Current agent identifier
  abort: AbortSignal     // Signal for cancellation
}

Example: File Search Tool

import { tool } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
import { $ } from "bun"

export default tool({
  description: "Search for files matching a pattern",
  args: {
    pattern: tool.schema.string().describe("Glob pattern to match"),
    directory: tool.schema.string().default(".").describe("Directory to search")
  },
  async execute({ pattern, directory }) {
    const result = await $`find ${directory} -name "${pattern}"`.text()
    return result || "No files found"
  }
})

Plugin Development

Plugins provide more comprehensive integrations with hooks for events, authentication, and tool modification.

Plugin Structure

import type { Plugin } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"

const plugin: Plugin = async (input) => {
  const { client, project, directory, worktree, $ } = input

  return {
    // Custom tools
    tool: {
      myTool: tool({ /* definition */ })
    },

    // Event hooks
    event: async ({ event }) => { /* handle events */ },

    // Configuration hooks
    config: async (config) => { /* modify config */ },

    // Message hooks
    "chat.message": async (input, output) => { /* modify messages */ },

    // Tool execution hooks
    "tool.execute.before": async (input, output) => { /* pre-processing */ },
    "tool.execute.after": async (input, output) => { /* post-processing */ }
  }
}

export default plugin

Available Hooks

Hook	Purpose
event	Handle real-time events from server
config	Modify configuration on load
tool	Register custom tools
auth	Custom authentication providers
chat.message	Modify messages before sending
chat.params	Modify LLM parameters (temperature, topP)
permission.ask	Handle permission requests
tool.execute.before	Pre-process tool arguments
tool.execute.after	Post-process tool output

SDK Client Usage

The SDK client provides programmatic access to OpenCode functionality.

Initialization

import { createOpencode, createOpencodeClient } from "@opencode-ai/sdk"

// Create both client and server
const { client, server } = await createOpencode({
  hostname: "127.0.0.1",
  port: 4096,
  timeout: 5000
})

// Or just the client
const client = createOpencodeClient({
  baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:4096"
})

Client API Categories

Category	Methods
client.session	list, create, get, delete, prompt, messages, fork, share
client.project	list, current
client.file	list, read, status
client.find	text, files, symbols
client.tool	ids, list
client.event	subscribe (SSE streaming)
client.mcp	status, add
client.tui	appendPrompt, submitPrompt, showToast

Session Management

// List sessions
const { data: sessions } = await client.session.list()

// Create session
const { data: session } = await client.session.create()

// Send prompt
const { data: response } = await client.session.prompt({
  path: { id: sessionId },
  body: {
    parts: [{ type: "text", text: "Your message here" }]
  }
})

// Get messages
const { data: messages } = await client.session.messages({
  path: { id: sessionId }
})

Event Streaming

const result = await client.event.subscribe()

for await (const event of result.events) {
  console.log("Event:", event.type, event.data)
}

Installation

# Install SDK
npm install @opencode-ai/sdk

# Install plugin package (for tools)
npm install @opencode-ai/plugin

Requires TypeScript >= 4.9.

Tool File Location

Location	Scope
.opencode/tool/*.ts	Project-specific tools
~/.config/opencode/tool/*.ts	Global tools for all projects

Multiple exports create multiple tools: filename_exportname.

Best Practices

1. Clear Descriptions: Write concise, action-oriented descriptions for tools and parameters
2. Schema Validation: Use Zod schemas to validate all inputs before processing
3. Error Handling: Return meaningful error messages as strings
4. Abort Signal: Check context.abort for long-running operations
5. Type Safety: Use TypeScript for full type inference from schemas
6. Minimal Dependencies: Keep tools lightweight and focused

Common Patterns

Cross-Language Tool

import { tool } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
import { $ } from "bun"

export default tool({
  description: "Run Python analysis script",
  args: {
    file: tool.schema.string().describe("File to analyze")
  },
  async execute({ file }) {
    return await $`python3 analyze.py ${file}`.text()
  }
})

Tool with Context

import { tool } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"

export default tool({
  description: "Get current session info",
  args: {},
  async execute(args, context) {
    return JSON.stringify({
      session: context.sessionID,
      message: context.messageID,
      agent: context.agent
    }, null, 2)
  }
})

Troubleshooting

Tool not appearing:

• Verify file is in .opencode/tool/ or ~/.config/opencode/tool/
• Check file exports a valid tool definition
• Restart OpenCode to reload tools

Schema errors:

• Ensure all required args are provided
• Check type constraints (string vs number)
• Verify optional fields use .optional()

Execution errors:

• Check execute returns a string
• Verify async operations complete
• Handle errors and return error messages as strings

Additional Resources

Reference Files

For detailed API documentation:

• references/sdk-api.md - Complete SDK client API reference
• references/plugin-api.md - Full plugin hooks and types

Example Files

Working examples in examples/:

• examples/basic-tool.ts - Simple tool implementation
• examples/full-plugin.ts - Complete plugin with hooks

External Documentation

• OpenCode SDK Docs
• Custom Tools Guide
• OpenCode GitHub