About perf-astro
A performance playbook for Astro sites, aimed at developers optimizing build output and page loading. It covers critical CSS inlining, asset compression, layout guidance, and Lighthouse measurement.
Key features
- 01Critical CSS extraction and inlining
- 02HTML, CSS, and JavaScript minification
- 03Astro layout guidance
- 04Lighthouse performance measurement
Use cases
- 01Reducing render-blocking CSS on Astro pages
- 02Minifying assets in production builds
- 03Measuring mobile performance with Lighthouse
Install
Copy the command and run it in a terminal.
$
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ tech-leads-club/ agent-skills --skill perf-astroAfter installing, type/perf-astroin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.
Details
From the project READMEAstro Performance Playbook
Astro-specific optimizations for 95+ Lighthouse scores.
Quick Setup
npm install astro-critters @playform/compress
// astro.config.mjs
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config'
import critters from 'astro-critters'
import compress from '@playform/compress'
export default defineConfig({
integrations: [
critters(),
compress({
CSS: true,
HTML: true,
JavaScript: true,
Image: false,
SVG: false,
}),
],
})
Integrations
astro-critters
Automatically extracts and inlines critical CSS. No configuration needed.
What it does:
- Scans rendered HTML for above-the-fold elements
- Inlines only the CSS those elements need
- Lazy-loads the rest
Build output shows what it inlined:
Inlined 40.70 kB (80% of original 50.50 kB) of _astro/index.xxx.css.
@playform/compress
Minifies HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the final build.
Options:
compress({
CSS: true, // Minify CSS
HTML: true, // Minify HTML
JavaScript: true, // Minify JS
Image: false, // Skip if using external image optimization
SVG: false, // Skip if SVGs are already optimized
})
Layout Pattern
Structure your Layout.astro for performance:
---
import '../styles/global.css'
---
<!doctype html>
<html lang="pt-BR">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<!-- Font fallback (prevents FOIT) -->
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: 'Inter';
font-display: swap;
src: local('Inter');
}
</style>
<!-- Non-blocking Google Fonts -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap"
media="print"
onload="this.media='all'"
/>
<noscript>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">
</noscript>
<!-- Preload LCP images -->
<link rel="preload" as="image" href="/hero.png" fetchpriority="high">
<title>{title}</title>
<!-- Defer third-party scripts -->
<script>
let loaded = false;
function loadAnalytics() {
if (loaded) return;
loaded = true;
// Load GTM, analytics, etc.
}
['scroll', 'click', 'touchstart'].forEach(e => {
document.addEventListener(e, loadAnalytics, { once: true, passive: true });
});
setTimeout(loadAnalytics, 5000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<slot />
</body>
</html>
Measuring
npx lighthouse https://your-site.com --preset=perf --form-factor=mobile
See also:
- perf-lighthouse - Running audits, reading reports, setting budgets
- perf-web-optimization - Core Web Vitals, bundle size, caching strategies
Checklist
-
astro-crittersinstalled and configured -
@playform/compressinstalled and configured - Google Fonts use
media="print" onloadpattern - Third-party scripts deferred to user interaction
- LCP images preloaded in
<head>
Comments
Markdown supported