About pytest
The pytest skill provides guidance for writing and organizing tests with pytest. It covers fixtures, parametrization, assertions, plugins, and practices for keeping tests isolated and focused on observable behavior.
Key features
- 01Organize tests by source structure
- 02Choose fixture scopes and share fixtures
- 03Use parametrization with readable IDs
- 04Apply assertion and exception-testing patterns
- 05Select common pytest plugins
Use cases
- 01Structure tests in a Python project
- 02Test multiple inputs with parametrized cases
- 03Set up reusable fixtures and teardown
- 04Avoid interdependent tests and implementation-detail assertions
Install
Copy the command and run it in a terminal.
$
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ microsoft/ debugpy --skill pytestAfter installing, type/pytestin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.
Details
From the project READMESkill: pytest
Best practices for writing and organizing tests with pytest including fixtures, parametrize, and plugins.
When to Use
Apply this skill when writing and organizing tests with pytest — fixtures, parametrize, markers, plugins, and test structure.
Test Organization
- Place tests in a
tests/directory mirroring the source structure. - Name test files
test_<module>.pyand test functionstest_<behavior>(). - Group related tests in classes only when they share fixtures/setup.
Fixtures
- Define fixtures at the narrowest scope needed (
function>class>module>session). - Use
conftest.pyfor shared fixtures; put it at the appropriate directory level. - Prefer factory fixtures over complex fixture inheritance.
- Use
yieldfixtures for setup/teardown; prefertmp_pathovertempfile.
Parametrize
- Use
@pytest.mark.parametrizefor data-driven tests with multiple inputs. - Give test IDs (
ids=...) for readable test output. - Combine
parametrizewith fixtures for cross-product testing.
Assertions
- Use plain
assertstatements — pytest rewrites them for clear failure messages. - Use
pytest.raises(ExceptionType, match=...)for exception testing. - Use
pytest.approx()for floating-point comparisons.
Plugins
- Common plugins:
pytest-cov,pytest-mock,pytest-asyncio,pytest-xdist,pytest-timeout. - Use
pytest-mock'smockerfixture over rawunittest.mock.patch.
Pitfalls
- Don't use
session-scoped fixtures for mutable state. - Don't assert on implementation details — test observable behavior.
- Avoid test interdependence; each test should be runnable in isolation.
Comments
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