About research-synthesis
research-synthesis is a method guide for turning raw research into traceable evidence and decision recommendations, aimed at product research and design teams. It builds from nuggets to patterns, insights, and actions while rating evidence strength and retaining contradictions.
Key features
- 01Synthesize evidence in successive levels
- 02Tag evidence with its source
- 03Rate strength by source count
- 04Trace recommendations through evidence
- 05Record contradictions explicitly
Use cases
- 01Organize user interview notes
- 02Find recurring patterns across participants
- 03Assess the strength of insights
- 04Turn findings into traceable recommendations
Install
Copy the command and run it in a terminal.
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ assimovt/ productskills --skill research-synthesisAfter installing, type/research-synthesisin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.
Details
From the project READMETurn raw research into atomic insights that drive decisions. Good synthesis surfaces patterns, bad synthesis creates narrative fiction. The goal is structured evidence, not a compelling story that cherry-picks quotes.
Atomic Research Method
Break research into four levels, bottom-up:
1. Nuggets (Raw Evidence)
Individual observations from a single source. Each nugget is:
- One observation per nugget (not a paragraph)
- Tagged with source (participant ID, date, method)
- Direct quotes preferred over your interpretation
Example: "[P3, Jan 12] 'I spend 30 minutes after every customer call just trying to remember what they said.'"
2. Patterns (Recurring Themes)
Group nuggets that point to the same phenomenon. A pattern requires evidence from 3+ independent sources.
Example: "5 of 7 PMs report spending 20-45 minutes on post-call documentation. All describe it as tedious and low-value."
3. Insights (Implications)
What the pattern means for the product. An insight connects a pattern to a product opportunity or risk.
Example: "Post-call documentation is a high-frequency pain point (daily for active PMs) with no satisfying solution. Current workarounds (voice memos, bullet lists) lose context and emotional nuance."
4. Recommendations (Actions)
Specific product actions justified by insights. Each recommendation traces back through the chain: recommendation ← insight ← pattern ← nuggets.
Evidence Strength
Rate every pattern and insight:
| Strength | Criteria |
|---|---|
| Strong | 5+ sources, consistent behavior observed, corroborated by data |
| Moderate | 3-4 sources, mostly consistent, some data support |
| Emerging | 2 sources, needs more evidence before acting |
| Weak | Single source or contradictory evidence |
NEVER make product recommendations based on Weak or Emerging evidence. Flag them for further research.
Synthesis Process
- Extract all nuggets from raw notes — one per line, tagged with source
- Affinity map: group nuggets by theme (not by interview)
- Name each group as a pattern with a count ("5/7 participants...")
- Derive insights from strong and moderate patterns only
- Write recommendations that trace back to specific insights
- Flag contradictions explicitly — don't smooth them over
Guidelines
- CRITICAL: NEVER synthesize from fewer than 3 data points. Two people saying the same thing is a coincidence, not a pattern.
- ALWAYS cite specific evidence. "Users struggle with X" is worthless. "5 of 7 participants spent 20+ minutes on X, with P2 calling it 'the worst part of my week'" is evidence.
- ALWAYS weight actions over opinions. What people DO matters more than what they SAY.
- NEVER cherry-pick quotes to support a narrative. Include contradictory evidence.
- ALWAYS flag your confidence level. Distinguish "we know" from "we think."
- NEVER present synthesis without the evidence chain. Anyone reading should be able to trace a recommendation back to raw nuggets.
Built on the Atomic Research method (Daniel Pidcock) and Continuous Discovery Habits (Teresa Torres). Skills from productskills.