mcpField
S
skyline-worklet

skyline-worklet

github.com/wechat-miniprogramDevelopment551.0k installsUpdated 21w ago
Repository

About skyline-worklet

skyline-worklet is a Worklet animation reference skill for WeChat Mini Program developers. It explains UI-thread animation logic, shared values, animation composition, and communication with the JS thread; it requires Skyline rendering mode.

Key features

  1. 01Worklet functions and thread execution
  2. 02SharedValue and derived value handling
  3. 03timing, spring, and decay animations
  4. 04Sequence, repeat, and delay composition
  5. 05UI and JS thread communication

Use cases

  1. 01Build gesture-following and drag animations
  2. 02Add spring-back or inertial motion to interactions
  3. 03Compose looping, sequential, or delayed animations

Install

Copy the command and run it in a terminal.

$npx skills add https://github.com/wechat-miniprogram/skyline-skills --skill skyline-worklet

After installing, type/skyline-workletin Claude Code to confirm it loaded.

Bundled files

References and scripts installed along with SKILL.md.

references/animation/
combine-animation.md
easing.md
timing-spring-decay.md
references/base/
scroll-view-context.md
shared-derived.md
references/core/
worklet-overview.md
references/tool/
thread-communication.md

Details

From the project README

Worklet 动画系统

适用场景

  • 实现手势跟随、拖拽等交互动画
  • 使用 timing/spring/decay 创建动画效果
  • 通过 SharedValue 驱动节点样式变化
  • 组合多段动画(序列、重复、延迟)
  • 在 UI 线程和 JS 线程间传递数据

核心概念

双线程架构与 Worklet 的意义

小程序双线程架构中,UI 事件需跨线程传递到 JS 线程再回传,交互动画会有明显延迟。Worklet 动画让动画逻辑直接运行在 UI 线程,实现类原生动画体验。

三大核心概念
概念说明关键 API
worklet 函数可运行在 JS 或 UI 线程的函数,顶部声明 'worklet' 指令runOnUI(), runOnJS()
共享变量跨线程同步的变量,通过 .value 读写shared(), derived()
动画驱动将 SharedValue 绑定到节点样式applyAnimatedStyle()
基本流程
const { shared, timing } = wx.worklet

// 1. 创建共享变量
const offset = shared(0)

// 2. 绑定到节点样式(updater 为 worklet 函数)
this.applyAnimatedStyle('#box', () => {
  'worklet'
  return { transform: `translateX(${offset.value}px)` }
})

// 3. 修改值驱动动画
offset.value = timing(300, { duration: 200 })

文档索引

根据需求快速定位(路径相对于 references/):

我想要...查阅文档
了解 worklet 架构和完整概念core/worklet-overview.md
使用 SharedValue 和 DerivedValuebase/shared-derived.md
在 worklet 中操作 scroll-viewbase/scroll-view-context.md
使用 timing/spring/decay 动画animation/timing-spring-decay.md
查看 Easing 缓动函数animation/easing.md
使用序列/重复/延迟组合动画animation/combine-animation.md
了解 runOnUI/runOnJS 线程通信tool/thread-communication.md

强制规则

MUST: worklet 函数必须声明 'worklet' 指令
// ✅ Correct
function handleGesture(evt) {
  'worklet'
  offset.value += evt.deltaX
}

// ❌ Incorrect - 缺少 'worklet' 指令,无法在 UI 线程执行
function handleGesture(evt) {
  offset.value += evt.deltaX
}
MUST: SharedValue 必须通过 .value 读写
// ✅ Correct
const offset = shared(0)
offset.value = 100

// ❌ Incorrect - 直接赋值会替换整个 SharedValue 对象
const offset = shared(0)
offset = 100
MUST: 访问非 worklet 函数必须使用 runOnJS
// ✅ Correct
function showModal(msg) {
  wx.showModal({ title: msg })
}
function handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  const fn = this.showModal.bind(this)
  runOnJS(fn)('hello')
}

// ❌ Incorrect - worklet 中直接调用普通函数
function handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  this.showModal('hello')
}
MUST: 页面方法必须通过 this.methodName.bind(this) 访问
// ✅ Correct
handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  const showModal = this.showModal.bind(this)
  runOnJS(showModal)(msg)
}

// ❌ Incorrect - 未 bind(this),this 指向丢失
handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  runOnJS(this.showModal)(msg)
}
MUST: Worklet 动画仅在 Skyline 渲染模式下可用
  • 确保 app.json 配置 "renderer": "skyline"
  • 确保开发者工具勾选「将 JS 编译成 ES5」
NEVER: 在 worklet 函数中直接调用 wx API

必须通过 runOnJS 回到 JS 线程。

NEVER: 通过解构 this.data 访问属性

会导致 Object.freeze 冻结 this.data,setData 将失效。

// ✅ Correct
handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  const msg = this.data.msg
}

// ❌ Incorrect - 解构会冻结整个 this.data
handleTap() {
  'worklet'
  const { msg } = this.data
}

Quick Reference

API 速查表
分类API说明
基础shared(initialValue)创建 SharedValue
基础derived(updaterWorklet)创建衍生值(类比 computed)
基础cancelAnimation(sharedValue)取消动画
动画timing(toValue, options?, callback?)时间曲线动画(默认 300ms)
动画spring(toValue, options?, callback?)弹簧物理动画
动画decay(options?, callback?)滚动衰减动画
组合sequence(anim1, anim2, ...)依次执行
组合repeat(anim, reps, reverse?, callback?)重复(负值=无限)
组合delay(ms, anim)延迟执行
工具runOnUI(workletFn)在 UI 线程执行
工具runOnJS(normalFn)回调 JS 线程
场景 → 方案映射
场景推荐方案
点击后平滑移动timing + Easing
手势松开回弹spring
手势松开惯性滑动decay + velocity
先移动再弹回sequence(timing, spring)
循环脉动效果repeat(timing, -1, true)
延迟后开始动画delay(ms, timing/spring)

相关技能

场景推荐技能说明
手势组件skyline-componentspan/tap/long-press 手势处理
渲染引擎概览skyline-overviewSkyline 配置和迁移
样式开发skyline-wxssWXSS 支持与差异
路由转场skyline-route自定义路由动画

References 目录结构

references/
├── animation/
│   ├── combine-animation.md
│   ├── easing.md
│   └── timing-spring-decay.md
├── base/
│   ├── scroll-view-context.md
│   └── shared-derived.md
├── core/
│   └── worklet-overview.md
└── tool/
    └── thread-communication.md

Comments

Markdown supported