spaces

Spaces Skill

S3-compatible object storage for App Platform applications.

Tool Separation (Critical)

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  doctl: KEYS ONLY          │  aws CLI: EVERYTHING ELSE          │
│  • doctl spaces keys create│  • Bucket create/delete            │
│  • doctl spaces keys list  │  • Object upload/download          │
│  • doctl spaces keys delete│  • CORS, logging, lifecycle        │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Why? doctl's Spaces support is limited to key management. Bucket operations require S3-compatible tools.

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Quick Decision

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              What do you need to do with Spaces?                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
        ┌─────────────────────┼─────────────────────┐
        │                     │                     │
   Create key            Create bucket         Upload/download
   or rotate             set CORS/logging      objects
        │                     │                     │
        ▼                     ▼                     ▼
┌───────────────┐    ┌───────────────┐    ┌───────────────┐
│    doctl      │    │   aws CLI     │    │   aws CLI     │
│ spaces keys   │    │   s3api       │    │   s3 cp/sync  │
└───────────────┘    └───────────────┘    └───────────────┘

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Prerequisites

doctl auth init          # One-time DO API auth
aws --version            # AWS CLI v2
jq --version             # JSON processor

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Quick Start

1. Set Environment

# Choose region matching your App Platform app (see shared/regions.yaml)
export DO_SPACES_REGION="syd1"
export DO_SPACES_ENDPOINT="https://${DO_SPACES_REGION}.digitaloceanspaces.com"
export APP_NAME="myapp"
export BUCKET="${APP_NAME}-uploads"
export DO_SPACES_KEY_NAME="${APP_NAME}-spaces-key"

2. Create Key (doctl)

KEY_JSON=$(doctl spaces keys create "${DO_SPACES_KEY_NAME}" --output json)
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$(echo "$KEY_JSON" | jq -r '.[0].access_key')
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$(echo "$KEY_JSON" | jq -r '.[0].secret_key')

# IMPORTANT: Secret shown only once - save it now!

3. Create Bucket (aws CLI)

aws --endpoint-url "$DO_SPACES_ENDPOINT" s3api create-bucket --bucket "$BUCKET"

4. App Spec

services:
  - name: api
    envs:
      - key: SPACES_BUCKET
        value: myapp-uploads
      - key: SPACES_REGION
        value: ${SPACES_REGION}           # Your bucket's region
      - key: SPACES_ENDPOINT
        value: ${SPACES_ENDPOINT}         # e.g., https://syd1.digitaloceanspaces.com
      - key: SPACES_ACCESS_KEY
        scope: RUN_TIME
        type: SECRET
        value: ${SPACES_ACCESS_KEY}
      - key: SPACES_SECRET_KEY
        scope: RUN_TIME
        type: SECRET
        value: ${SPACES_SECRET_KEY}

Store SPACES_ACCESS_KEY and SPACES_SECRET_KEY in GitHub Secrets.

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Regions

Spaces uses different slugs than App Platform. See shared/regions.yaml.

App Platform	Spaces	Endpoint
nyc	nyc3	https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com
sfo	sfo3	https://sfo3.digitaloceanspaces.com
ams	ams3	https://ams3.digitaloceanspaces.com
lon	lon1	https://lon1.digitaloceanspaces.com
fra	fra1	https://fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com
tor	tor1	https://tor1.digitaloceanspaces.com
sgp	sgp1	https://sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com
blr	blr1	https://blr1.digitaloceanspaces.com
syd	syd1	https://syd1.digitaloceanspaces.com
atl	atl1	https://atl1.digitaloceanspaces.com

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Common Operations

doctl (Keys Only)

doctl spaces keys list
doctl spaces keys create "myapp-key" --output json
doctl spaces keys delete <key-id>

aws CLI (Buckets & Objects)

EP="--endpoint-url https://syd1.digitaloceanspaces.com"

# Buckets
aws $EP s3 ls
aws $EP s3api create-bucket --bucket myapp-uploads
aws $EP s3 rb s3://myapp-uploads

# Objects
aws $EP s3 cp ./file.txt s3://myapp-uploads/path/file.txt
aws $EP s3 cp s3://myapp-uploads/path/file.txt ./file.txt
aws $EP s3 ls s3://myapp-uploads/ --recursive
aws $EP s3 sync ./local-dir/ s3://myapp-uploads/prefix/

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Scripts (AI-Friendly)

Script	Purpose
scripts/bootstrap_app_spaces.sh	Full setup: key + buckets + logging
scripts/enable_bucket_logging.sh	Enable/verify logging (idempotent)
scripts/view_access_logs.sh	List/download access logs
scripts/rotate_spaces_key.sh	Rotate credentials safely

# Set env vars then run
./scripts/bootstrap_app_spaces.sh

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Reference Files

File	Content
aws-cli-operations.md	Complete aws CLI reference
key-management.md	Per-app keys, rotation workflow
access-logging.md	Bucket logging setup
sdk-configuration.md	Node.js, Python, Go SDK setup
troubleshooting.md	Common errors and fixes

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URL Patterns

Type	Format
Standard	https://<bucket>.<region>.digitaloceanspaces.com/<key>
CDN	https://<bucket>.<region>.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/<key>

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Quick Troubleshooting

Error	Fix
BucketAlreadyExists (409)	Use unique prefix: mycompany-myapp-uploads
Access Denied (403)	Verify keys, check endpoint matches bucket region
CORS error	Configure via aws s3api put-bucket-cors
SignatureDoesNotMatch	Use https:// prefix, no trailing slash

See troubleshooting.md for details.

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Integration

• → designer: Includes Spaces env vars when architecting apps
• → deployment: Credentials stored in GitHub Secrets
• → devcontainers: MinIO provides local Spaces parity