About tailscale
tailscale is a skill for operating Tailscale through its local CLI and tailnet-wide API. It supports diagnostics and connectivity tasks alongside device, DNS, and key management.
Key features
- 01Check status and network diagnostics
- 02Ping peers and manage connectivity
- 03Transfer files and expose services
- 04List and manage tailnet devices
- 05Manage DNS, ACLs, and auth keys
Use cases
- 01Check which tailnet devices are online
- 02Determine whether a peer connection is relayed
- 03Send a file to another device
- 04Create an authentication key for a server
Install
Copy the command and run it in a terminal.
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ jmagar/ claude-homelab --skill tailscaleAfter installing, type/tailscalein Claude Code to confirm it loaded.
Bundled files
References and scripts installed along with SKILL.md.
load-env.shREADME.mdreferences/api-endpoints.mdquick-reference.mdtroubleshooting.mdscripts/ts-api.shDetails
From the project READMETailscale Skill
⚠️ MANDATORY SKILL INVOCATION ⚠️
YOU MUST invoke this skill (NOT optional) when the user mentions ANY of these triggers:
- "Tailscale status", "tailnet devices", "VPN status"
- "Tailscale peers", "who's connected", "exit nodes"
- "check Tailscale", "tailnet monitoring", "Tailscale"
- Any mention of Tailscale or VPN network management
Failure to invoke this skill when triggers occur violates your operational requirements.
Purpose
Hybrid skill using both the Tailscale CLI (local machine operations) and the Tailscale API (tailnet-wide management). Read-Write (Safe) — no destructive operations; writes include creating auth keys and toggling network features.
| Operation type | Method | Requires API key |
|---|---|---|
| Status, ping, netcheck, whois | CLI | No |
| Serve, funnel, file transfer, SSH | CLI | No |
| List all devices, user mgmt, DNS | API | Yes |
| Create/revoke auth keys | API | Yes |
Setup
API config (optional, for tailnet-wide operations) is stored in ~/.claude-homelab/.env:
TAILSCALE_API_KEY="tskey-api-k..."
TAILSCALE_TAILNET="-"
Get your API key from: Tailscale Admin Console → Settings → Keys → Generate API Key
The TAILSCALE_TAILNET can be - (auto-detect), your org name, or email domain.
Local Operations (CLI)
These work on the current machine only.
Status & Diagnostics
# Current status (peers, connection state)
tailscale status
tailscale status --json | jq '.Peer | to_entries[] | {name: .value.HostName, ip: .value.TailscaleIPs[0], online: .value.Online}'
# Network diagnostics (NAT type, DERP, UDP)
tailscale netcheck
tailscale netcheck --format=json
# Get this machine's Tailscale IP
tailscale ip -4
# Identify a Tailscale IP
tailscale whois 100.x.x.x
Connectivity
# Ping a peer (shows direct vs relay)
tailscale ping <hostname-or-ip>
# Connect/disconnect
tailscale up
tailscale down
# Use an exit node
tailscale up --exit-node=<node-name>
tailscale exit-node list
tailscale exit-node suggest
File Transfer (Taildrop)
# Send files to a device
tailscale file cp myfile.txt <device-name>:
# Receive files (moves from inbox to directory)
tailscale file get ~/Downloads
tailscale file get --wait ~/Downloads # blocks until file arrives
Expose Services
# Share locally within tailnet (private)
tailscale serve 3000
tailscale serve https://localhost:8080
# Share publicly to internet
tailscale funnel 8080
# Check what's being served
tailscale serve status
tailscale funnel status
SSH
# SSH via Tailscale (uses MagicDNS)
tailscale ssh user@hostname
# Enable SSH server on this machine
tailscale up --ssh
Tailnet-Wide Operations (API)
These manage your entire tailnet. Requires API key.
List All Devices
./scripts/ts-api.sh devices
# With details
./scripts/ts-api.sh devices --verbose
Device Details
./scripts/ts-api.sh device <device-id-or-name>
Check Online Status
# Quick online check for all devices
./scripts/ts-api.sh online
Authorize/Delete Device
./scripts/ts-api.sh authorize <device-id>
./scripts/ts-api.sh delete <device-id>
Device Tags & Routes
./scripts/ts-api.sh tags <device-id> tag:server,tag:prod
./scripts/ts-api.sh routes <device-id>
Auth Keys
# Create a reusable auth key
./scripts/ts-api.sh create-key --reusable --tags tag:server
# Create ephemeral key (device auto-removes when offline)
./scripts/ts-api.sh create-key --ephemeral
# List keys
./scripts/ts-api.sh keys
DNS Management
./scripts/ts-api.sh dns # Show DNS config
./scripts/ts-api.sh dns-nameservers # List nameservers
./scripts/ts-api.sh magic-dns on|off # Toggle MagicDNS
ACLs
./scripts/ts-api.sh acl # Get current ACL
./scripts/ts-api.sh acl-validate <file> # Validate ACL file
Common Use Cases
"Who's online right now?"
./scripts/ts-api.sh online
"Send this file to my phone"
tailscale file cp document.pdf my-phone:
"Expose my dev server publicly"
tailscale funnel 3000
"Create a key for a new server"
./scripts/ts-api.sh create-key --reusable --tags tag:server --expiry 7d
"Is the connection direct or relayed?"
tailscale ping my-server
🔧 Agent Tool Usage Requirements
CRITICAL: When invoking scripts from this skill via the zsh-tool, ALWAYS use pty: true.
Without PTY mode, command output will not be visible even though commands execute successfully.
Correct invocation pattern:
<invoke name="mcp__plugin_zsh-tool_zsh-tool__zsh">
<parameter name="command">./skills/SKILL_NAME/scripts/SCRIPT.sh [args]</parameter>
<parameter name="pty">true</parameter>
</invoke>