tauri-desktop

Tauri Desktop Skill

Build lightweight, secure desktop (and mobile) apps with Tauri 2.0 — Rust backend, web frontend.

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Why Tauri

Feature	Tauri	Electron
Bundle size	2-10 MB	80-150 MB
Memory usage	30-80 MB	100-300 MB
Backend language	Rust	Node.js
Security model	Capability-based permissions	Full Node.js access
Mobile support	Yes (Tauri 2.0)	No
Auto-updater	Built-in	electron-updater

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Project Structure

project/
├── src/                          # Frontend (any web framework)
│   ├── main.ts
│   ├── App.tsx                   # React/Vue/Svelte/vanilla
│   └── styles.css
├── src-tauri/                    # Rust backend
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── main.rs              # Entry point
│   │   ├── lib.rs               # Commands and setup
│   │   └── commands/            # IPC command modules
│   │       ├── mod.rs
│   │       └── files.rs
│   ├── capabilities/            # Security permissions
│   │   └── default.json
│   ├── icons/                   # App icons
│   ├── Cargo.toml               # Rust dependencies
│   └── tauri.conf.json          # Tauri configuration
├── package.json
├── vite.config.ts               # Frontend bundler
└── tsconfig.json

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IPC Commands

Rust Side (Backend)

// src-tauri/src/lib.rs
use tauri::Manager;

#[tauri::command]
fn greet(name: &str) -> String {
    format!("Hello, {}! From Rust.", name)
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn read_file(path: String) -> Result<String, String> {
    std::fs::read_to_string(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn save_settings(
    app: tauri::AppHandle,
    settings: serde_json::Value,
) -> Result<(), String> {
    let path = app.path().app_config_dir().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    std::fs::create_dir_all(&path).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    let file = path.join("settings.json");
    std::fs::write(file, settings.to_string()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
}

pub fn run() {
    tauri::Builder::default()
        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![greet, read_file, save_settings])
        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
        .expect("error while running tauri application");
}

Frontend Side (TypeScript)

import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core';

// Call Rust commands from frontend
const greeting = await invoke<string>('greet', { name: 'World' });

const content = await invoke<string>('read_file', { path: '/tmp/test.txt' });

await invoke('save_settings', {
  settings: { theme: 'dark', fontSize: 14 },
});

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Security Model (Capabilities)

// src-tauri/capabilities/default.json
{
  "$schema": "../gen/schemas/desktop-schema.json",
  "identifier": "default",
  "description": "Default app permissions",
  "windows": ["main"],
  "permissions": [
    "core:default",
    "dialog:default",
    "fs:default",
    {
      "identifier": "fs:allow-read-text-file",
      "allow": [{ "path": "$APPDATA/**" }]
    },
    {
      "identifier": "fs:allow-write-text-file",
      "allow": [{ "path": "$APPDATA/**" }]
    }
  ]
}

Key security principles:

• Allowlist by default: Frontend can only access explicitly permitted APIs
• Scoped filesystem access: Restrict to specific directories
• No arbitrary shell access: Commands must be predefined in Rust
• CSP enforced: Content Security Policy headers set automatically

---

Plugins (Tauri 2.0)

# src-tauri/Cargo.toml
[dependencies]
tauri = { version = "2", features = [] }
tauri-plugin-dialog = "2"
tauri-plugin-fs = "2"
tauri-plugin-shell = "2"
tauri-plugin-store = "2"
tauri-plugin-updater = "2"
tauri-plugin-notification = "2"

// Register plugins
tauri::Builder::default()
    .plugin(tauri_plugin_dialog::init())
    .plugin(tauri_plugin_fs::init())
    .plugin(tauri_plugin_store::Builder::new().build())
    .plugin(tauri_plugin_updater::Builder::new().build())
    .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![greet])
    .run(tauri::generate_context!())
    .expect("error while running tauri application");

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Auto-Updater

// src-tauri/tauri.conf.json (excerpt)
{
  "plugins": {
    "updater": {
      "pubkey": "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY",
      "endpoints": [
        "https://releases.example.com/{{target}}/{{arch}}/{{current_version}}"
      ]
    }
  }
}

// Frontend update check
import { check } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-updater';

const update = await check();
if (update) {
  await update.downloadAndInstall();
  await relaunch();
}

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Building and Distribution

# Development
npm run tauri dev

# Build for current platform
npm run tauri build

# Build for specific target
npm run tauri build --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
npm run tauri build --target aarch64-apple-darwin
npm run tauri build --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

# Mobile (Tauri 2.0)
npm run tauri android dev
npm run tauri ios dev

Distribution Formats

Platform	Formats
macOS	.dmg, .app
Windows	.msi, .exe (NSIS)
Linux	.deb, .rpm, .AppImage
Android	.apk, .aab
iOS	.ipa

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Development Tips

• Use window.__TAURI__ to detect Tauri environment in frontend
• State management: Use Tauri's State for Rust-side state, frontend store for UI state
• File dialogs: Use @tauri-apps/plugin-dialog instead of browser file input
• System tray: Configure in tauri.conf.json with menu items
• Multi-window: Create with WebviewWindow::new() from Rust or WebviewWindow.create() from JS

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Related Resources

• agent-rust-expert skill - Rust language patterns
• agent-desktop-developer skill - Desktop development specialist
• ~/.claude/docs/reference/stacks/rust.md - Rust stack guide

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Small binaries. Strong security. Native performance. Web flexibility.