typescript-strict

TypeScript Strict Mode

Modern TypeScript configuration with strict type checking for maximum safety and developer experience. This guide focuses on TypeScript 5.x best practices for 2025.

Core Expertise

What is Strict Mode?

• Type safety: Catch more bugs at compile time
• Better IDE experience: Improved autocomplete and refactoring
• Maintainability: Self-documenting code with explicit types
• Modern defaults: Align with current TypeScript best practices

Key Capabilities

• Strict null checking
• Strict function types
• No implicit any
• No unchecked indexed access
• Proper module resolution
• Modern import/export syntax enforcement

Recommended tsconfig.json (2025)

Minimal Production Setup

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // Type Checking
    "strict": true,
    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
    "noImplicitOverride": true,
    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,

    // Modules
    "module": "ESNext",
    "moduleResolution": "Bundler",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "esModuleInterop": false,
    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,

    // Emit
    "target": "ES2022",
    "lib": ["ES2023", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
    "outDir": "dist",
    "declaration": true,
    "declarationMap": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noEmit": false,

    // Interop
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "allowJs": false,
    "checkJs": false,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "build"]
}

Strict Flags Explained

strict: true (Umbrella Flag)

Enables all strict type-checking options:

{
  "strict": true
  // Equivalent to:
  // "noImplicitAny": true,
  // "strictNullChecks": true,
  // "strictFunctionTypes": true,
  // "strictBindCallApply": true,
  // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,
  // "noImplicitThis": true,
  // "alwaysStrict": true
}

Always enable strict: true for new projects.

Additional Strict Flags (Recommended for 2025)

Flag	Purpose
noUncheckedIndexedAccess	Index signatures return T | undefined instead of T
noImplicitOverride	Require override keyword for overridden methods
noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature	Force bracket notation for index signatures
noFallthroughCasesInSwitch	Prevent fallthrough in switch statements
exactOptionalPropertyTypes	Optional properties cannot be set to undefined explicitly

noUncheckedIndexedAccess (Essential)

// With noUncheckedIndexedAccess
const users: Record<string, User> = {};
const user = users['john'];
// Type: User | undefined (correct - must check before use)

if (user) {
  console.log(user.name); // Type narrowed to User
}

Always enable this flag to prevent runtime errors.

Module Resolution

Choosing a Strategy

Strategy	Use For	Extensions Required
Bundler	Vite, Webpack, Bun projects	No
NodeNext	Node.js libraries and servers	Yes (.js)

moduleResolution: "Bundler" (Vite/Bun)

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "ESNext",
    "moduleResolution": "Bundler"
  }
}

• No file extensions required in imports
• JSON imports without assertions
• Package.json exports field support

moduleResolution: "NodeNext" (Node.js)

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "module": "NodeNext",
    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext"
  }
}

• Respects package.json type: "module"
• Requires explicit .js extensions (even for .ts files)
• Supports conditional exports

verbatimModuleSyntax (Recommended for 2025)

Prevents TypeScript from rewriting imports/exports.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true
  }
}

// Error: 'User' is a type and must be imported with 'import type'
import { User } from './types';

// Correct
import type { User } from './types';

// Correct (mixed import)
import { fetchUser, type User } from './api';

Replaces deprecated importsNotUsedAsValues and preserveValueImports.

Agentic Optimizations

Context	Command
Check errors	bunx tsc --noEmit
Check single file	bunx tsc --noEmit src/utils.ts
Show config	bunx tsc --showConfig
Check module resolution	bunx tsc --showConfig | grep moduleResolution

Quick Reference

Recommended Flags

Flag	Value	Category
strict	true	Type Checking
noUncheckedIndexedAccess	true	Type Checking
noImplicitOverride	true	Type Checking
noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature	true	Type Checking
noFallthroughCasesInSwitch	true	Type Checking
module	ESNext / NodeNext	Modules
moduleResolution	Bundler / NodeNext	Modules
verbatimModuleSyntax	true	Modules
target	ES2022	Emit
lib	add "ESNext" (TS 6.0+) for Temporal types; see typescript-temporal	Type Checking
isolatedModules	true	Interop
skipLibCheck	true	Interop

For detailed examples, advanced patterns, and best practices, see REFERENCE.md.

References

• TypeScript Handbook: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/intro.html
• TSConfig Reference: https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig
• Strict Mode Guide: https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#strict
• Module Resolution: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/module-resolution.html
• Best Practices: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/do-s-and-don-ts.html