unifi-cli

Skill: unifi-cli

Local UniFi Controller CLI

This skill provides guidance for the unifi CLI tool, a command-line interface for local UniFi Network controllers.

Overview

unifi connects directly to your local UniFi Controller (Dream Machine, Cloud Key, or self-hosted) to manage sites, devices, and clients. For cloud-based management across multiple sites, use the separate usm CLI.

Installation

Homebrew

brew tap dl-alexandre/tap
brew install unifi

Manual

Download from GitHub Releases.

Quick Start

1. Configure:

unifi init
# Or set environment variables:
export UNIFI_BASE_URL="https://192.168.1.1"
export UNIFI_USERNAME="admin"
export UNIFI_PASSWORD="your-password"

2. List sites:

unifi sites list

3. List devices:

unifi devices list

4. List clients:

unifi clients list

Available Commands

unifi init

Interactive configuration setup. Creates ~/.config/unifi/config.yaml.

Use when:

• First-time setup
• Changing controller URL or username

unifi sites list

List all sites on the controller.

Use when:

• Discovering available sites
• Finding site IDs for other commands

unifi devices list

List all UniFi devices (APs, switches, gateways).

Use when:

• Viewing network hardware
• Checking device status and adoption state
• Finding device MAC addresses

Flags:

• --site=<id> - Specific site (default: first available)

unifi clients list

List connected clients.

Use when:

• Viewing connected devices
• Checking wireless signal strength
• Finding client MAC addresses

Flags:

• --site=<id> - Specific site (default: first available)

unifi version [--check]

Show version information.

Configuration

Config file: ~/.config/unifi/config.yaml

Note: Passwords are NOT stored in config. Use environment variables or flags.

api:
  base_url: https://192.168.1.1
  timeout: 30

auth:
  username: admin

output:
  format: table
  color: auto

Environment Variables

Variable	Description
UNIFI_BASE_URL	Controller URL (e.g., https://192.168.1.1)
UNIFI_USERNAME	Username for authentication
UNIFI_PASSWORD	Password for authentication
UNIFI_FORMAT	Output format: table, json
UNIFI_COLOR	Color mode: auto, always, never
UNIFI_NO_HEADERS	Disable table headers
UNIFI_CONFIG	Path to config file

Authentication

Local UniFi Controllers use session-based authentication:

1. Client sends username/password to /api/auth/login
2. Server sets session cookie
3. Client uses cookie for subsequent requests
4. Automatic re-login when session expires

Security notes:

• Use local admin accounts (not cloud/SSO accounts)
• Passwords never stored in config
• Session cookies handled automatically

Exit Codes

Code	Meaning
0	Success
1	General error
2	Authentication failure
4	Validation error
5	Rate limited
6	Network error

Common Workflows

Check all devices across all sites

for site in $(unifi sites list --output json | jq -r '.[].name'); do
  echo "=== Site: $site ==="
  unifi devices list --site "$site"
done

Export device list to JSON

unifi devices list --output json > devices.json

Find client by IP

unifi clients list --output json | jq '.[] | select(.ip == "192.168.1.100")'

Check adoption status

unifi devices list --output json | jq '.[] | select(.adopted == false)'

API Reference

Local UniFi Controller API endpoints:

• GET /api/self/sites - List sites
• GET /api/s/{site}/stat/device - List devices
• GET /api/s/{site}/stat/sta - List clients
• GET /api/s/{site}/stat/health - Site health

Related Tools

• usm - For cloud-based UniFi Site Manager API (multi-site overview)

Troubleshooting

Connection refused:

• Verify controller URL is correct
• Check if controller is running
• Ensure you're using HTTPS (not HTTP)

Authentication failed:

• Use local admin account (not UniFi cloud account)
• Verify username/password
• Check if 2FA is enabled (not supported)

Certificate errors:

• Self-signed certificates are common for local controllers
• Use curl -k equivalent or add certificate to trust store