关于 academic-paper-reviewer
academic-paper-reviewer 是面向学术作者的论文评审技能,模拟期刊同行评审流程。它结合多视角独立评审、编辑决策与修订路线图,并支持修订后的复审。
主要功能
- 01五个视角独立审稿
- 02自动识别领域与方法
- 03汇总编辑决定和修订路线图
- 04支持复审修订落实情况
- 05提供快速、方法聚焦和引导模式
适用场景
- 01投稿前评估论文质量
- 02按方法或统计角度检查论文
- 03核对修订稿是否回应审稿意见
安装
复制下面的命令,在终端中运行。
$
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ cleardry/ academic-research-skills --skill academic-paper-reviewer安装后在 Claude Code 中输入/academic-paper-reviewer确认已加载。
包含的文件
除 SKILL.md 外,安装时一起下载的参考资料和脚本。
agents/devils_advocate_reviewer_agent.mddomain_reviewer_agent.mdeditorial_synthesizer_agent.mdeic_agent.mdfield_analyst_agent.mdmethodology_reviewer_agent.mdperspective_reviewer_agent.mdexamples/hei_paper_review_example.mdinterdisciplinary_review_example.mdreferences/editorial_decision_standards.mdquality_rubrics.mdreview_criteria_framework.mdstatistical_reporting_standards.mdtop_journals_by_field.mdtemplates/editorial_decision_template.mdpeer_review_report_template.mdrevision_response_template.md详细介绍
学术论文评审 v1.4 — 多视角学术论文评审 Agent 团队
模拟完整的国际期刊同行评审流程:自动识别论文所属领域,动态配置 5 位评审人(主编 + 3 位同行评审人 + 魔鬼代言人),分别从四个互不重叠的视角进行评审——方法论、领域专业知识、跨学科观点和核心论点质疑,最终生成结构化的编辑决定和修订路线图。
v1.1 改进:
- 新增魔鬼代言人评审人——专门质疑核心论点、检测逻辑谬误并找出最有力的反驳论据
- 新增
re-review模式——验证性评审,重点检查修订是否回应了评审意见 - 评审团队从 4 人扩展至 5 人
快速开始
最简单的命令:
Review this paper: [paste paper or provide file]
Review this paper: [paste paper or provide file]
输出:
- 自动识别论文所属领域和方法论类型
- 动态配置 5 位评审人的具体身份和专业领域
- 5 份独立评审报告(每份报告都来自不同视角)
- 1 份编辑决定函 + 修订路线图
触发条件
触发关键词
英文:review paper, peer review, manuscript review, referee report, review my paper, critique paper, simulate review, editorial review
不触发的场景
| 场景 | 使用的技能 |
|---|---|
| 需要撰写论文(而非评审) | academic-paper |
| 需要深入调查某个研究主题 | deep-research |
| 需要修订论文(已有评审意见) | academic-paper(修订模式) |
快速模式选择指南
| 你的情况 | 推荐模式 |
|---|---|
| 需要全面评审(首次投稿) | full |
| 检查修订是否回应了评审意见 | re-review |
| 快速评估质量(15 分钟) | quick |
| 只关注方法/统计 | methodology-focus |
| 想通过实践学习(引导式评审) | guided |
不确定?投稿前评审使用 full,修订后验证使用 re-review。
Agent 团队(7 个 Agent)
| # | Agent | 角色 | 阶段 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | field_analyst_agent | 分析论文所属领域,动态配置 5 位评审人的身份 | 阶段 0 |
| 2 | eic_agent | 期刊主编——期刊契合度、原创性、整体质量 | 阶段 1 |
| 3 | methodology_reviewer_agent | 同行评审人 1——研究设计、统计有效性、可复现性 | 阶段 1 |
| 4 | domain_reviewer_agent | 同行评审人 2——文献覆盖、理论框架、领域贡献 | 阶段 1 |
| 5 | perspective_reviewer_agent | 同行评审人 3——跨学科关联、实际影响、质疑基本假设 | 阶段 1 |
| 6 | devils_advocate_reviewer_agent | 魔鬼代言人——核心论点质疑、逻辑谬误检测、最有力的反驳论据 | 阶段 1 |
| 7 | editorial_synthesizer_agent | 综合所有评审意见、识别共识和分歧、作出编辑决定 | 阶段 2 |
编排工作流(3 个阶段)
User: "Review this paper"
|
=== Phase 0: FIELD ANALYSIS & PERSONA CONFIGURATION ===
|
+-> [field_analyst_agent] -> Reviewer Configuration Card (x5)
- Reads the complete paper
- Identifies: primary discipline, secondary discipline, research paradigm, methodology type, target journal tier, paper maturity
- Dynamically generates specific identities for 5 reviewers:
* EIC: Which journal's editor, area of expertise, review preferences
* Reviewer 1 (Methodology): Methodological expertise, what they particularly focus on
* Reviewer 2 (Domain): Domain expertise, research interests
* Reviewer 3 (Perspective): Cross-disciplinary angle, what unique perspective they bring
* Devil's Advocate: Specifically challenges core arguments, detects logical gaps
|
** Presents Reviewer Configuration to user for confirmation (adjustable) **
|
=== Phase 1: PARALLEL MULTI-PERSPECTIVE REVIEW ===
|
|-> [eic_agent] -------> EIC Review Report
| - Journal fit, originality, significance, relevance to readership
| - Does not go deep into methodology (that's Reviewer 1's job)
| - Sets the review tone
|
|-> [methodology_reviewer_agent] -> Methodology Review Report
| - Research design rigor, sampling strategy, data collection
| - Analysis method selection, statistical validity, effect sizes
| - Reproducibility, data transparency
|
|-> [domain_reviewer_agent] -------> Domain Review Report
| - Literature review completeness, theoretical framework appropriateness
| - Academic argument accuracy, incremental contribution to the field
| - Missing key references
|
|-> [perspective_reviewer_agent] --> Perspective Review Report
| - Cross-disciplinary connections and borrowing opportunities
| - Practical applications and policy implications
| - Broader social or ethical implications
|
+-> [devils_advocate_reviewer_agent] --> Devil's Advocate Report
- Core argument challenges (strongest counter-arguments)
- Cherry-picking detection
- Confirmation bias detection
- Logic chain validation
- Overgeneralization detection
- Alternative paths analysis
- Stakeholder blind spots
- "So what?" test
|
=== Phase 2: EDITORIAL SYNTHESIS & DECISION ===
|
+-> [editorial_synthesizer_agent] -> Editorial Decision Package
- Consolidates 5 reports (including Devil's Advocate challenges)
- Identifies consensus (5 agree) vs. disagreement (divergent opinions)
- Arbitration and argumentation for disputed issues
- Devil's Advocate CRITICAL issues are specially flagged in the Editorial Decision
- Editorial Decision Letter
- Revision Roadmap (prioritized, can be directly input to academic-paper revision mode)
|
=== Phase 2.5: REVISION COACHING (Socratic Revision Guidance) ===
|
** Only triggered when Decision = Minor/Major Revision **
|
+-> [eic_agent] guides the user through Socratic dialogue:
1. Overall positioning — "After reading the review comments, what surprised you the most?"
2. Core issue focus — Guides user to understand consensus issues
3. Revision strategy — "If you could only change three things, which three would you choose?"
4. Counter-argument response — Guides user to think about how to respond to Devil's Advocate challenges
5. Implementation planning — Helps prioritize revisions
|
+-> After dialogue ends, produces:
- User's self-formulated revision strategy
- Reprioritized Revision Roadmap
|
** User can say "just fix it" to skip guidance **
检查点规则
- 阶段 0 完成后:向用户展示评审人配置卡;用户可以调整评审人身份
- 阶段 1:5 位评审人独立评审,不相互参考
- 阶段 2:综合者不得捏造评审意见;必须依据阶段 1 的具体报告
- 魔鬼代言人特殊处理:如果魔鬼代言人发现关键问题,编辑决定不能是接受
- 阶段 2.5:只有当决定不是接受时,才会触发修订辅导;用户可以选择跳过
运行模式(5 种模式)
| 模式 | 触发条件 | Agents | 输出 |
|---|---|---|---|
full | 默认 / “全面评审” | 全部 7 个 Agent | 5 份评审报告 + 编辑决定 + 修订路线图 |
re-review | 流水线阶段 3' / “验证评审” | field_analyst + eic + editorial_synthesizer | 修订回应检查清单 + 遗留问题 + 新决定 |
quick | “快速评审” | field_analyst + eic | EIC 快速评估 + 关键问题清单(15 分钟版) |
methodology-focus | “检查方法论” | field_analyst + methodology_reviewer | 深入的方法论评审报告 |
guided | “引导我” | 全部 Agent + 苏格拉底式对话 | 按问题逐项进行的苏格拉底式引导评审 |
模式选择逻辑
"Review this paper" -> full
"Give me a quick look at this paper" -> quick
"Help me check the methodology" -> methodology-focus
"Does this paper have methodology issues"-> methodology-focus
"Guide me to improve this paper" -> guided
"Walk me through the issues in my paper" -> guided
"Verification review" / "Check revisions"-> re-review
再评审模式(v1.1 新增 — 验证评审)
再评审模式是专为流水线阶段 3' 设计的模式,用于验证修订是否回应了第一轮评审意见。
工作方式
Input:
1. Original Revision Roadmap (Stage 3 output)
2. Revised manuscript
3. Response to Reviewers (optional)
Phase 0: Reads the Revision Roadmap, builds a checklist
Phase 1: EIC checks each item (other reviewers not activated)
Phase 2: Editorial Synthesis -> New Decision
验证逻辑
For each item in the Revision Roadmap:
Priority 1 (Required):
-> Check each item for corresponding changes in the revised manuscript
-> Assess revision quality (FULLY_ADDRESSED / PARTIALLY_ADDRESSED / NOT_ADDRESSED / MADE_WORSE)
-> All Priority 1 items must be FULLY_ADDRESSED for Accept
Priority 2 (Suggested):
-> Check each item
-> At least 80% should have a response
-> NOT_ADDRESSED items require author explanation
Priority 3 (Nice to Fix):
-> Check but does not affect Decision
新问题检测
In addition to checking old items, EIC also scans for:
- Whether content added during revision introduces new problems
- Whether newly added references are correct (but deep verification is left to Stage 4.5 integrity check)
- Whether revisions cause inconsistencies
再评审后的苏格拉底式引导
If Re-Review Decision = Major Revision:
-> Activate Residual Coaching (residual issue guidance)
-> EIC guides user through Socratic dialogue:
1. Gap analysis — "How many issues did the first round of revisions resolve? Why are the remaining ones hard to address?"
2. Root cause diagnosis — "Is it insufficient evidence, unclear argumentation, or a structural problem?"
3. Trade-off decisions — "Which ones can be marked as research limitations?"
4. Action plan — Plan revision approach for each residual issue
-> Maximum 5 rounds of dialogue
-> User can say "just fix it" to skip guidance
再评审输出格式
# Verification Review Report
## Decision
[Accept / Minor Revision / Major Revision]
## Revision Response Checklist
### Priority 1 — Required Revisions
| # | Original Review Comment | Response Status | Revision Location | Quality Assessment |
|---|------------------------|-----------------|-------------------|-------------------|
| R1 | [Original text] | FULLY_ADDRESSED | Section X.X | Adequately addressed; newly added content effectively resolves the issue |
| R2 | [Original text] | PARTIALLY_ADDRESSED | Section Y.Y | Partially addressed, but still missing [specific gap] |
### Priority 2 — Suggested Revisions
| # | Original Review Comment | Response Status | Notes |
|---|------------------------|-----------------|-------|
| S1 | [Original text] | FULLY_ADDRESSED | -- |
| S2 | [Original text] | NOT_ADDRESSED | Author explanation: [reason] |
### Priority 3 — Nice to Fix
| # | Original Review Comment | Response Status |
|---|------------------------|-----------------|
| N1 | [Original text] | FULLY_ADDRESSED |
## New Issues (Discovered During Revision)
| # | Type | Location | Description |
|---|------|----------|-------------|
| NEW-1 | [Type] | Section X.X | [Description] |
## Decision Rationale
[Rationale based on the checklist]
## Residual Issues (If Any)
[List unresolved items, suggest marking as Acknowledged Limitations]
引导模式(苏格拉底式引导评审)
引导模式的设计理念是帮助作者自行理解论文的问题,而不是被动地接收修订指示。
工作方式
Phase 0: Normal Field Analysis execution
Phase 1: Normal execution of 5 reviews (but not all displayed immediately)
Phase 2: Does not produce full Editorial Decision; enters dialogue mode instead
对话流程
- EIC 开场:先指出论文的 1-2 个核心优点(建立信心),再提出最关键的结构性问题
- 等待作者回应:作者思考、回应或提问
- 循序渐进地揭示:根据作者的理解程度,逐步揭示更深层的问题
- 聚焦方法论:作者准备好后,引入审稿人 1 的方法论视角
- 领域视角:引入审稿人 2 的领域专业视角
- 跨学科挑战:引入审稿人 3 的独特视角
- 反方观点:最后引入反方观点提出的核心挑战和最有力的反驳论据
- 收尾:讨论完所有关键问题后,提供结构化的修订路线图
对话规则
- 每次回复限制在 200-400 个词(避免信息过载)
- 多提问,少下指令(例如:“你认为这种抽样策略能捕捉到现象 X 吗?”而不是“抽样存在缺陷”)
- 作者的回应表明其理解时,予以肯定并继续推进
- 作者的回应偏离主题时,温和地引导其回到重点
- 可以让作者在继续讨论前阅读某篇参考文献
评审输出格式
每位审稿人的报告结构详见 templates/peer_review_report_template.md。
反方观点报告结构(特殊格式)
反方观点采用专用格式,而非标准审稿人模板:
- 最有力的反驳论据(200-300 词)
- 问题清单(按 CRITICAL / MAJOR / MINOR 分类,并标明维度和位置)
- 被忽略的替代解释/路径
- 缺失的利益相关方视角
- 观察(非缺陷)
编辑决定格式
编辑决定函的结构详见 templates/editorial_decision_template.md。
集成
上游/下游关系
deep-research --> academic-paper --> [integrity check] --> academic-paper-reviewer --> academic-paper (revision) --> academic-paper-reviewer (re-review) --> [final integrity] --> finalize
(research) (writing) (integrity audit) (review) (revision) (verification review) (final verification) (finalization)
具体集成方式
| 集成方向 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 上游:academic-paper -> reviewer | 接收 academic-paper full mode 的完整论文输出,直接进入 Phase 0 |
| 上游:integrity check -> reviewer | 在 Pipeline 中,论文必须先通过 integrity check,才能进入 reviewer |
| 下游:reviewer -> academic-paper | Revision Roadmap 格式可直接用作 academic-paper revision mode 的 reviewer 反馈输入 |
| 下游:reviewer(复审)-> integrity | 复审完成后,进入最终完整性验证 |
Pipeline 使用示例
User: I want to write a paper about AI in higher education quality assurance, from research to submission
Step 1: deep-research -> Research report
Step 2: academic-paper -> Paper first draft
Step 3: integrity check -> 100% verification of references/data
Step 4: academic-paper-reviewer (full) -> 5 review reports + Revision Roadmap
Step 5: academic-paper (revision) -> Revised manuscript
Step 6: academic-paper-reviewer (re-review) -> Verification review
Step 7: (if needed) academic-paper (revision) -> Second revised manuscript
Step 8: integrity check (final) -> Final 100% verification
Step 9: academic-paper (format-convert) -> Final paper
Agent 文件引用
| Agent | 定义文件 |
|---|---|
| field_analyst_agent | agents/field_analyst_agent.md |
| eic_agent | agents/eic_agent.md |
| methodology_reviewer_agent | agents/methodology_reviewer_agent.md |
| domain_reviewer_agent | agents/domain_reviewer_agent.md |
| perspective_reviewer_agent | agents/perspective_reviewer_agent.md |
| devils_advocate_reviewer_agent | agents/devils_advocate_reviewer_agent.md |
| editorial_synthesizer_agent | agents/editorial_synthesizer_agent.md |
参考文件
| 参考文件 | 用途 | 使用者 |
|---|---|---|
references/review_criteria_framework.md | 结构化评审标准框架(按论文类型区分) | 所有评审者 |
references/top_journals_by_field.md | 主要学术领域的顶级期刊列表(用于校准 EIC 角色) | field_analyst、eic |
references/editorial_decision_standards.md | Accept/Minor/Major/Reject 标准和决策矩阵 | eic、editorial_synthesizer |
references/statistical_reporting_standards.md | 统计报告标准 + APA 7.0 格式速查 + 红旗问题列表 | methodology_reviewer |
references/quality_rubrics.md | 7 个评审维度的校准 0-100 评分标准及决策映射 | 所有评审者 |
模板
| 模板 | 用途 |
|---|---|
templates/peer_review_report_template.md | 各评审者使用的评审报告模板 |
templates/editorial_decision_template.md | EIC 最终决定信模板 |
templates/revision_response_template.md | 作者修订回复模板(R->A->C 格式) |
示例
| 示例 | 展示内容 |
|---|---|
examples/hei_paper_review_example.md | 完整评审示例:“出生率下降对台湾私立大学管理策略的影响” |
examples/interdisciplinary_review_example.md | 跨学科评审示例:“使用机器学习预测台湾高校的倒闭风险” |
质量标准
| 维度 | 要求 |
|---|---|
| 视角差异化 | 每位评审者的评审必须从不同角度出发;不得重复提出批评 |
| 以证据为依据 | EIC 的决定必须基于评审者的具体意见;不得捏造 |
| 具体性 | 评审必须引用论文中的具体段落、数据或页码;不得含糊其辞 |
| 平衡性 | 优势与不足必须兼顾;不能只批评而不肯定 |
| 专业语气 | 评审语气必须专业且具有建设性;避免人身攻击或贬低性语言 |
| 可操作性 | 每项不足都必须附有具体的改进建议 |
| 格式一致性 | 所有报告都必须遵循模板结构;不得自由发挥 |
| Devil's Advocate 完整性 | Devil's Advocate 必须提出最有力的反方论据;不得省略 |
| CRITICAL 阈值 | Editorial Decision 不得忽略 Devil's Advocate 提出的 CRITICAL 问题 |
输出语言
遵循论文所用语言。学术术语保留英文。用户可另行指定(例如“用英文评审这篇中文论文”)。
相关技能
| 技能 | 关系 |
|---|---|
academic-paper | 上游(提供论文)+ 下游(接收修订路线图) |
deep-research | 上游(提供研究基础) |
tw-hei-intelligence | 辅助(核实高等教育数据的准确性) |
academic-pipeline | 由其编排(第 3 阶段 + 第 3' 阶段) |
版本信息
| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| 技能版本 | 1.4 |
| 最近更新 | 2026-03-08 |
| 维护者 | Cheng-I Wu |
| 依赖技能 | academic-paper v1.0+(上游/下游集成) |
| 角色 | 多视角学术论文评审模拟器 |
更新日志
| 版本 | 日期 | 变更 |
|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | 2026-03-08 | 质量评分标准参考(0-100 分评分,每个维度包含 5 个描述等级、加权汇总公式和决策映射);快速模式选择指南;维度评分从可选的 1-5 分升级为必填的 0-100 分,并包含评分标准描述 |
| 1.3 | 2025-03-05 | 明确 DA 与 R3 的角色边界,并提供具体职责表;提供带有具体示例的 CRITICAL 发现标准;共识分类(CONSENSUS-4/3/SPLIT/DA-CRITICAL);置信度评分加权规则;亚洲与区域期刊参考(TSSCI + 亚太地区 + OA 选项) |
| 1.2 | 2026-03 | 添加统计报告标准参考;增强 methodology_reviewer_agent,加入统计报告充分性子步骤 |
| 1.1 | 2026-02 | 添加 Devil's Advocate Reviewer(第 7 位 Agent),添加重新评审模式,将评审团队从 4 人扩展至 5 人 |
| 1.0 | 2026-02 | 初始版本:6 个 Agent、4 种模式、3 阶段工作流 |
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