azure-cost-management

成本管理技能

此技能提供成本管理方面的专家指导，涵盖故障排除、最佳做法、决策、限制和配额、安全、配置、集成和编码模式，以及部署。它结合了本地快速参考内容与远程文档获取功能。

如何使用此技能

IMPORTANT for Agent：使用下面的类别索引定位相关部分。对于带有行范围的类别（例如 L35-L120），使用 read_file 并指定相应行。对于带有文件链接的类别（例如 [security.md](security.md)），使用 read_file 读取链接的参考文件

IMPORTANT for Agent：如果 metadata.generated_at 的时间早于 3 个月以上，请建议用户从存储库拉取最新版本。如果 mcp_microsoftdocs 工具不可用，请建议用户安装：安装指南

此技能需要网络访问才能获取文档内容：

• 首选：使用 mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch，并将查询字符串设为 from=learn-agent-skill。返回 Markdown。
• 备用：使用 fetch_webpage，并将查询字符串设为 from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown。返回 Markdown。

类别索引

类别	行	说明
故障排除	L36-L65	诊断并解决 Azure 账单、订阅和预留实例问题（注册、访问、付款、发票、使用率和错误代码），包括 EA、MCA、CSP 和学生帐户。
最佳做法	L66-L78	分析和优化 Azure 成本、使用 Advisor、管理订阅和协议、利用节省计划和 SQL 许可，以及建立成本治理流程的最佳做法。
决策	L79-L116	指导如何选择和配置 Azure 账单、成本分配、预留实例、节省计划、EA/MCA/CSP 转换，以及订阅/帐户转移，以优化和管理云支出。
限制和配额	L117-L129	成本管理数据的限制、配额和时间安排；免费帐户和额度限制；订阅支出限制；节省计划的排除项/使用率；多订阅限制；非活动计费帐户。
安全	L130-L152	管理 Azure 账单、订阅、EA/MCA 帐户、预留实例、节省计划和税务文件的安全访问、角色和权限，并通过门户/API 检查额度余额。
配置	L153-L175	配置成本管理：标记、视图、筛选器、导出、预算、警报、预留实例/节省计划、SQL 许可，以及订阅/账单所有权和策略。
集成和编码模式	L176-L193	用于自动执行成本分析、检索账单数据，以及以编程方式创建/迁移 Azure 订阅和预留实例的 API、脚本和 PowerShell 模式。
部署	L194-L197	配置 Azure 成本和使用情况数据到存储（如 Azure Storage）的自动化大规模导出，包括持续成本分析所需的设置、计划和管理。

故障排除

主题	URL
排查常见的 Azure 成本管理错误代码	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-management-error-codes
排查并重新激活已禁用的 Azure for Students	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/azurestudents-subscription-disabled
诊断并重新激活已禁用的 Azure 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/subscription-disabled
排查 MCA 注册后无法访问订阅的问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/microsoft-customer-agreement/troubleshoot-subscription-access
使用 Monitor 日志查找 Azure 预留购买者	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/find-reservation-purchaser-from-logs
修复无法下载 Azure 预留使用情况的问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-download-usage
解决购买预留时出现的“没有符合条件的订阅”错误	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-no-eligible-subscriptions
排查无法使用的 Azure 预留类型	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-product-not-available
排查 Azure 预留建议差异	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-reservation-recommendation
在 Entra 租户之间转移 Azure 预留订单	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-reservation-transfers-between-tenants
诊断并修复 Azure 预留利用率问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/troubleshoot-reservation-utilization
排查 Azure 节省计划利用率异常	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/troubleshoot-savings-plan-utilization
排查 Azure 账单付款更新错误	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/billing-troubleshoot-azure-payment-issues
修复 Azure EA 用户创建 VM 时出现的错误	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/cannot-create-vm
解决 Azure 门户中缺少计费账户的问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-account-not-found
修复在门户中查看 Azure 发票时遇到的问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-cant-find-invoice
使用对账使用情况文件排查 CSP 计费问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-csp-billing-issues-usage-file-pivot-tables
使用 Azure 使用情况数据透视表排查 MCA 计费问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-customer-agreement-billing-issues-usage-file-pivot-tables
解决 Azure 账单中信用卡被拒的问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-declined-card
使用使用情况数据透视表排查 Azure EA 计费问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-ea-billing-issues-usage-file-pivot-tables
诊断并修复 Azure 阈值计费问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-billing/troubleshoot-threshold-billing
解决 Azure 订阅注册时出现的目录错误	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/cannot-sign-up-subscription
解决 Azure 门户中的“未找到订阅”错误	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/no-subscriptions-found
排查新建 Azure 账户时的注册问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/troubleshoot-azure-sign-up
修复预留项的“因冲突而不可用”问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/troubleshoot-not-available-conflict
排查 Azure 门户订阅登录问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/troubleshoot-sign-in-issue

最佳实践

主题	URL
使用成本分析解答常见的 Azure 成本问题	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-analysis-common-uses
应用 Azure 成本管理优化最佳实践	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-mgt-best-practices
使用 Advisor 建议降低 Azure 成本	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/tutorial-acm-opt-recommendations
安全取消和删除 Azure 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/cancel-azure-subscription
遵循 Microsoft 客户协议入门最佳实践	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/microsoft-customer-agreement/onboard-microsoft-customer-agreement
手动计算 EA 节省计划的成本节省	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/calculate-ea-savings-plan-savings
将集中管理的 SQL 许可证应用于 Azure 用量	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/manage-licenses-centrally
结合 SQL HADR 和集中管理的混合权益	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/sql-server-hadr-licenses
规划并实施 Azure 成本管理实践	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/plan-manage-costs

决策

主题	URL
决定并配置 Azure 成本分配规则	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/allocate-costs
规划并实施 Azure 成本分配策略	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-allocation-introduction
选择和使用内置的成本分析视图	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-analysis-built-in-views
规划从 EA 迁移到 MCA 成本管理 API	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/migrate-cost-management-api
决定并管理 Azure 企业协议计费	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/enterprise-agreement-faq
了解 Azure 数据传输费用和场景	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/data-transfer-fees
决定是否采用 Azure EA VM 预留实例节省方案	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/ea-portal-vm-reservations
评估 Azure EA 定价和使用量计算	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/ea-pricing-overview
将 MCA-Online Azure 订阅转移到企业协议	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/mca-online-ea-transfer
将 Azure 计费所有权转移到 MCA	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/mca-request-billing-ownership
将企业协议计费转换为 Microsoft 客户协议	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/mca-setup-account
决定并规划 Azure 订阅和产品转移	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/subscription-transfer
决定并执行 Azure 订阅套餐变更	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/switch-azure-offer
选择并升级 Azure 免费版或学生账户	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/upgrade-azure-subscription
为迁移到 Microsoft 客户协议计费准备订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/microsoft-customer-agreement/checklist-microsoft-customer-agreement-billing-migration
作为 CSP 合作伙伴管理 Azure 计费	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/partner-faq
选择并使用 Microsoft Agent 预购计划	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/agent-pre-purchase
确定要购买的 Azure 预留	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/determine-reservation-purchase
管理 Azure 预留的兑换和退款	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/exchange-and-refund-azure-reservations
规划并购买 Microsoft Fabric 容量预留	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/fabric-capacity
规划从已停用的 Azure 预留 VM 实例进行转换	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/manage-legacy-vm-reservations-after-july-1-2026
了解 Azure 预留兑换政策变更	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/reservation-exchange-policy-changes
使用摊销后的节省计划成本进行费用分摊	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/charge-back-costs
选择最佳 Azure 节省计划承诺金额	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/choose-commitment-amount
决定选择 Azure 节省计划还是预留	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/decide-between-savings-plan-reservation
了解 Azure 节省计划折扣的应用方式	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/discount-application
解读并使用 Azure 节省计划建议	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/purchase-recommendations
选择并了解 Azure 节省计划范围	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/scope-savings-plan
决定并管理 Azure 混合权益的范围	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/faq-azure-hybrid-benefit-scope
规划转换到集中管理的 Azure 混合权益	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/transition-existing
评估 Azure 计费计量器 ID 更新的影响	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/billing-meter-id-updates
了解 Azure 共享计费计量器区域	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/billing-meter-location
了解 Azure 外部服务费用的计费方式	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/understand-azure-marketplace-charges
规划从 Azure SAP HANA 大型实例迁移	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sap/large-instances/decommission-sap-hana

限制与配额

主题	URL
Azure Cost Management and Billing 使用限制	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/cost-management-billing-faq
了解 Azure Cost Management 数据的时间安排和粒度	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/understand-cost-mgt-data
遵守 Azure 免费帐户限制以避免产生费用	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/avoid-charges-free-account
了解 Azure 免费帐户额度和期限限制	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/create-free-services
了解和管理 Azure 订阅支出限制	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/spending-limit
确认 Azure savings plan 软件成本不包含在内	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/software-costs-not-included
检查 Azure savings plan 利用率和数据延迟	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/view-utilization
了解创建多个 Azure 订阅时的限制	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/troubleshoot-subscription/create-subscriptions-deploy-resources
了解并避免 Azure 休眠计费帐户	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/keep-billing-accounts-active

安全性

主题	URL
使用门户和 API 检查 Azure 额度余额	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/benefits/credits/mca-check-azure-credits-balance
为 Azure 成本管理数据分配 RBAC 访问权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/assign-access-acm-data
使用 RBAC 分配和更改 Azure 订阅管理员角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/add-change-subscription-administrator
从 Azure 经典管理员迁移到 RBAC 角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/classic-administrator-retire
在门户中管理 Azure EA 账单	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/direct-ea-administration
将全局管理员访问权限提升至账单帐户	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/elevate-access-global-admin
授予用于创建 Azure EA 订阅的 RBAC 权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/grant-access-to-create-subscription
配置目录之间的 Azure 订阅转移策略	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/manage-azure-subscription-policy
分配 Azure 账单角色以访问帐户	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/manage-billing-access
了解 Azure 购买的 PSD2 SCA 要求	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/open-banking-strong-customer-authentication
管理 Azure 企业协议账单管理员角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/understand-ea-roles
管理 Microsoft 客户协议的账单角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/understand-mca-roles
在 MCA 下管理租户并保护账单访问权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/microsoft-customer-agreement/manage-tenants
设置 CSP 角色以查看 Azure 预留实例	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/how-to-view-csp-reservations
使用 PowerShell 授予 Azure 预留实例 RBAC 访问权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/manage-reservations-rbac-powershell
配置 Azure 预留实例的权限和角色	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/view-reservations
确定购买 Azure 节省计划的资格和权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/permission-buy-savings-plan
配置查看和管理节省计划的权限	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/permission-view-manage
安全地访问和下载 Azure 税务文件	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/understand/mca-download-tax-document

配置

主题	URL
在成本管理中配置和应用计费标记	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/billing-tags
配置和使用 Azure 成本管理警报	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/cost-mgt-alerts-monitor-usage-spending
配置和自定义 Azure 成本分析视图	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/customize-cost-analysis-views
为 Azure 成本分配配置标记继承	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/enable-tag-inheritance
使用 SAS 密钥配置成本管理导出	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/export-cost-data-storage-account-sas-key
在成本分析和预算中配置分组和筛选	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/group-filter
使用 Bicep 定义成本管理预算	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/quick-create-budget-bicep
使用 ARM 模板创建成本管理预算	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/quick-create-budget-template
设置 Azure 预留实例利用率警报	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/reservation-utilization-alerts
创建和管理 Azure 成本管理预算	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/tutorial-acm-create-budgets
转移 MOSP Azure 订阅的计费所有权	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/billing-subscription-transfer
配置 Azure Marketplace 和专用优惠购买策略	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/enable-marketplace-purchases
使用 Azure 凭据为 Power Platform 配置 Partner Admin Link	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/link-partner-id-power-apps-accounts
在 Azure 21Vianet 成本管理中配置加价规则	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/markup-china
将 MOSP 或 MCA Azure 订阅转移到 Enterprise Agreement	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/mosp-ea-transfer
配置 Azure 预留实例的自动续订设置	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/reservation-renew
配置 Azure 节省计划的自动续订	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/savings-plan/renew-savings-plan
在 Azure 中创建和限定 SQL 许可证分配的范围	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/create-sql-license-assignments
为成本管理员配置 SQL IaaS 扩展注册	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/scope-level/sql-iaas-extension-registration

集成与编码模式

主题	URL
使用 Cost Management Power BI 应用分析 Azure 成本	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/analyze-cost-data-azure-cost-management-power-bi-template-app
使用 API 和脚本自动执行 Azure 成本管理	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/manage-automation
将 Azure 计费场景映射到 Cost Management API	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/cost-management-automation-scenarios
使用 PowerShell 自动执行跨租户的 MCA 计费角色迁移	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/mca-role-migration
在关联的计费租户中创建 MCA 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-customer-agreement-associated-billing-tenants
通过 REST API 以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription
使用最新的 Azure API 创建 EA 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription-enterprise-agreement
使用最新 API 以编程方式创建 MCA 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription-microsoft-customer-agreement
以编程方式创建跨 Entra 租户的 MCA 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription-microsoft-customer-agreement-across-tenants
以编程方式创建 Partner Agreement Azure 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription-microsoft-partner-agreement
使用旧版 API 以编程方式创建 Azure 订阅	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/programmatically-create-subscription-preview
使用 Cost Details API 分析 EA 计费情况	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/review-enterprise-billing
通过 Cost Details API 检索订阅计费数据	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/review-subscription-billing
使用 Azure 预留 API 实现自动化	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/reservations/reservation-apis

部署

主题	URL
设置定期大规模导出成本数据	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/costs/ingest-azure-usage-at-scale