jira-issues

Jira 问题管理

使用 Jira REST API 或 MCP 创建和管理 Jira 问题。

设置

选项 1：Jira MCP Server

安装 Jira MCP 服务，实现无缝集成：

npx @anthropic/create-mcp-server jira

选项 2：直接调用 API

设置环境变量：

export JIRA_BASE_URL="https://yourcompany.atlassian.net"
export JIRA_EMAIL="[email protected]"
export JIRA_API_TOKEN="your-api-token"

获取 API 令牌：https://id.atlassian.com/manage-profile/security/api-tokens

创建问题

基本问题

import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
import os

def create_issue(project_key, summary, description, issue_type="Task"):
    url = f"{os.environ['JIRA_BASE_URL']}/rest/api/3/issue"

    auth = HTTPBasicAuth(
        os.environ['JIRA_EMAIL'],
        os.environ['JIRA_API_TOKEN']
    )

    payload = {
        "fields": {
            "project": {"key": project_key},
            "summary": summary,
            "description": {
                "type": "doc",
                "version": 1,
                "content": [{
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [{"type": "text", "text": description}]
                }]
            },
            "issuetype": {"name": issue_type}
        }
    }

    response = requests.post(url, json=payload, auth=auth)
    return response.json()

# Example
issue = create_issue("PROJ", "Fix login bug", "Users can't login with SSO", "Bug")
print(f"Created: {issue['key']}")

添加标签和优先级

def create_detailed_issue(project_key, summary, description,
                          issue_type="Task", priority="Medium",
                          labels=None, assignee=None):
    payload = {
        "fields": {
            "project": {"key": project_key},
            "summary": summary,
            "description": {
                "type": "doc",
                "version": 1,
                "content": [{
                    "type": "paragraph",
                    "content": [{"type": "text", "text": description}]
                }]
            },
            "issuetype": {"name": issue_type},
            "priority": {"name": priority},
        }
    }

    if labels:
        payload["fields"]["labels"] = labels
    if assignee:
        payload["fields"]["assignee"] = {"accountId": assignee}

    # ... make request

常见问题类型

类型	用途
Bug	某项功能无法正常使用
Task	工作项
Story	面向用户的功能
Epic	大型计划
Sub-task	较大任务的一部分

更新问题

更改状态

def transition_issue(issue_key, transition_name):
    # Get available transitions
    url = f"{JIRA_BASE_URL}/rest/api/3/issue/{issue_key}/transitions"
    transitions = requests.get(url, auth=auth).json()

    # Find matching transition
    transition_id = None
    for t in transitions['transitions']:
        if t['name'].lower() == transition_name.lower():
            transition_id = t['id']
            break

    # Execute transition
    requests.post(url, json={"transition": {"id": transition_id}}, auth=auth)

添加评论

def add_comment(issue_key, comment_text):
    url = f"{JIRA_BASE_URL}/rest/api/3/issue/{issue_key}/comment"

    payload = {
        "body": {
            "type": "doc",
            "version": 1,
            "content": [{
                "type": "paragraph",
                "content": [{"type": "text", "text": comment_text}]
            }]
        }
    }

    requests.post(url, json=payload, auth=auth)

搜索问题

JQL 查询

def search_issues(jql):
    url = f"{JIRA_BASE_URL}/rest/api/3/search"
    params = {"jql": jql, "maxResults": 50}
    response = requests.get(url, params=params, auth=auth)
    return response.json()['issues']

# Examples
my_bugs = search_issues("project = PROJ AND type = Bug AND assignee = currentUser()")
open_items = search_issues("project = PROJ AND status != Done")
recent = search_issues("project = PROJ AND created >= -7d")

快捷命令

当用户说……时，执行以下操作：

命令	操作
“记录关于 X 的 Bug”	创建带描述的 Bug 问题
“为 X 创建任务”	创建 Task 问题
“我有哪些待办事项”	JQL：assignee = currentUser() AND status != Done
“将 X 移至已完成”	将问题转换为 Done 状态
“给 X 添加评论”	为问题添加评论

最佳实践

1. 摘要：控制在 80 个字符以内，以动词开头（Fix、Add、Update）
2. 描述：Bug 问题应包含复现步骤
3. 标签：用于分类（frontend、backend、urgent）
4. 链接：在适当时引用相关问题