ranger-finance

Ranger Finance SDK 开发指南

使用 Ranger Finance 构建 Solana 应用的综合指南。Ranger Finance 是 Solana 上首个永续期货聚合器。

概览

Ranger Finance 是一个智能订单路由器（SOR），可聚合多个 Solana 协议上的永续期货交易：

• Drift Protocol：Solana 上领先的永续合约 DEX
• Flash Trade：高性能永续合约
• Adrena：杠杆交易协议
• Jupiter Perps：Jupiter 的永续合约平台

主要优势

• 最佳执行：自动将订单路由至定价最佳的平台
• 统一 API：为所有受支持的永续合约协议提供统一接口
• 持仓聚合：查看和管理所有平台上的持仓
• AI Agent 支持：内置 MCP 服务，供 AI 交易 Agent 使用

快速入门

安装（TypeScript）

# Clone the SDK demo
git clone https://github.com/ranger-finance/sor-ts-demo.git
cd sor-ts-demo
npm install

环境设置

创建 .env 文件：

RANGER_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
SOLANA_RPC_URL=https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com
WALLET_PRIVATE_KEY=your_base58_private_key  # Optional, for signing

基本设置

import { SorApi, TradeSide } from 'ranger-sor-sdk';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';

dotenv.config();

// Initialize the SOR API client
const sorApi = new SorApi({
  apiKey: process.env.RANGER_API_KEY!,
  solanaRpcUrl: process.env.SOLANA_RPC_URL,
});

// Your wallet public key
const walletAddress = 'YOUR_WALLET_PUBLIC_KEY';

核心概念

1. 交易方向

type TradeSide = 'Long' | 'Short';

2. 调整类型

type AdjustmentType =
  | 'Quote'           // Get a quote only
  | 'Increase'        // Open or increase position
  | 'DecreaseFlash'   // Decrease via Flash
  | 'DecreaseJupiter' // Decrease via Jupiter
  | 'DecreaseDrift'   // Decrease via Drift
  | 'DecreaseAdrena'  // Decrease via Adrena
  | 'CloseFlash'      // Close via Flash
  | 'CloseJupiter'    // Close via Jupiter
  | 'CloseDrift'      // Close via Drift
  | 'CloseAdrena'     // Close via Adrena
  | 'CloseAll';       // Close entire position

3. 持仓接口

interface Position {
  id: string;
  symbol: string;
  side: TradeSide;
  quantity: number;
  entry_price: number;
  liquidation_price: number;
  position_leverage: number;
  real_collateral: number;
  unrealized_pnl: number;
  borrow_fee: number;
  funding_fee: number;
  open_fee: number;
  close_fee: number;
  created_at: string;
  opened_at: string;
  platform: string;  // 'DRIFT', 'FLASH', 'ADRENA', 'JUPITER'
}

4. 报价响应

interface Quote {
  base: number;
  fee: number;
  total: number;
  fee_breakdown: {
    base_fee: number;
    spread_fee: number;
    volatility_fee: number;
    margin_fee: number;
    close_fee: number;
    other_fees: number;
  };
}

interface VenueAllocation {
  venue_name: string;
  collateral: number;
  size: number;
  quote: Quote;
  order_available_liquidity: number;
  venue_available_liquidity: number;
}

interface OrderMetadataResponse {
  venues: VenueAllocation[];
  total_collateral: number;
  total_size: number;
}

交易操作

获取报价

执行交易前，先获取报价，查看各平台的定价：

import { SorApi, OrderMetadataRequest, TradeSide } from 'ranger-sor-sdk';

const sorApi = new SorApi({ apiKey: process.env.RANGER_API_KEY! });

async function getQuote() {
  const request: OrderMetadataRequest = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long' as TradeSide,
    size: 1.0,                        // 1 SOL position size
    collateral: 10.0,                 // 10 USDC collateral (10x leverage)
    size_denomination: 'SOL',
    collateral_denomination: 'USDC',
    adjustment_type: 'Quote',
  };

  const quote = await sorApi.getOrderMetadata(request);

  console.log('Available venues:');
  quote.venues.forEach(venue => {
    console.log(`  ${venue.venue_name}: ${venue.quote.total} USDC`);
  });

  return quote;
}

开仓／增加持仓

async function openLongPosition() {
  const request = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long' as TradeSide,
    size: 1.0,
    collateral: 10.0,
    size_denomination: 'SOL',
    collateral_denomination: 'USDC',
    adjustment_type: 'Increase' as const,
  };

  // Get transaction instructions
  const response = await sorApi.increasePosition(request);

  console.log('Transaction message (base64):', response.message);

  if (response.meta) {
    console.log('Executed price:', response.meta.executed_price);
    console.log('Venues used:', response.meta.venues_used);
  }

  return response;
}

// Open a short position
async function openShortPosition() {
  const request = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'ETH',
    side: 'Short' as TradeSide,
    size: 0.5,
    collateral: 100.0,
    size_denomination: 'ETH',
    collateral_denomination: 'USDC',
    adjustment_type: 'Increase' as const,
  };

  return await sorApi.increasePosition(request);
}

减少持仓

async function decreasePosition() {
  const request = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long' as TradeSide,
    size: 0.5,                        // Decrease by 0.5 SOL
    collateral: 5.0,                  // Withdraw 5 USDC collateral
    size_denomination: 'SOL',
    collateral_denomination: 'USDC',
    adjustment_type: 'DecreaseFlash' as const,  // Route through Flash
  };

  return await sorApi.decreasePosition(request);
}

平仓

// Close entire position on a specific venue
async function closePosition() {
  const request = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long' as TradeSide,
    adjustment_type: 'CloseFlash' as const,
  };

  return await sorApi.closePosition(request);
}

// Close all positions across all venues
async function closeAllPositions() {
  const request = {
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long' as TradeSide,
    adjustment_type: 'CloseAll' as const,
  };

  return await sorApi.closePosition(request);
}

签名并执行交易

import { Keypair, VersionedTransaction } from '@solana/web3.js';
import bs58 from 'bs58';

async function executeTradeWithSigning() {
  // Get transaction instructions
  const txResponse = await sorApi.increasePosition({
    fee_payer: walletAddress,
    symbol: 'SOL',
    side: 'Long',
    size: 1.0,
    collateral: 10.0,
    size_denomination: 'SOL',
    collateral_denomination: 'USDC',
    adjustment_type: 'Increase',
  });

  // Create keypair from private key
  const privateKeyBytes = bs58.decode(process.env.WALLET_PRIVATE_KEY!);
  const keypair = Keypair.fromSecretKey(privateKeyBytes);

  // Define signing function
  const signTransaction = async (tx: VersionedTransaction) => {
    tx.sign([keypair]);
    return tx;
  };

  // Execute the transaction
  const result = await sorApi.executeTransaction(txResponse, signTransaction);

  console.log('Transaction signature:', result.signature);
  return result;
}

持仓管理

获取所有持仓

async function getAllPositions() {
  const positions = await sorApi.getPositions(walletAddress);

  positions.positions.forEach(pos => {
    console.log(`${pos.symbol} ${pos.side}: ${pos.quantity} @ ${pos.entry_price}`);
    console.log(`  Platform: ${pos.platform}`);
    console.log(`  PnL: ${pos.unrealized_pnl}`);
    console.log(`  Liquidation: ${pos.liquidation_price}`);
  });

  return positions;
}

按平台筛选持仓

async function getDriftPositions() {
  const positions = await sorApi.getPositions(walletAddress, {
    platforms: ['DRIFT'],
  });

  return positions;
}

async function getFlashAndAdrenaPositions() {
  const positions = await sorApi.getPositions(walletAddress, {
    platforms: ['FLASH', 'ADRENA'],
  });

  return positions;
}

按交易对筛选持仓

async function getSolPositions() {
  const positions = await sorApi.getPositions(walletAddress, {
    symbols: ['SOL-PERP'],
  });

  return positions;
}

AI Agent 集成

Ranger 提供用于 AI Agent 集成的 MCP（Model Context Protocol）服务。

安装（Python）

克隆 ranger-agent-kit，并按照其 README 完成设置。

MCP 服务工具

Ranger MCP 服务提供以下工具：

SOR 工具：

• sor_get_trade_quote - 获取定价报价
• sor_increase_position - 开仓／增加持仓
• sor_decrease_position - 减少持仓
• sor_close_position - 平仓

数据 API 工具：

• data_get_positions - 获取当前持仓
• data_get_trade_history - 获取交易历史
• data_get_liquidations - 获取清算数据和信号
• data_get_funding_rates - 获取资金费率分析数据

示例：均值回归 Agent

import asyncio
from ranger_mcp_agent.examples.mean_reversion_agent import run_mean_reversion_agent

async def main():
    # Run a mean reversion trading strategy
    await run_mean_reversion_agent()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

启动 MCP 服务

cd ranger-agent-kit/perps-mcp
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your API credentials
python -m ranger_mcp

API 参考

SorApi 类

class SorApi {
  constructor(config: SorSdkConfig);

  // Get quote for a trade
  getOrderMetadata(request: OrderMetadataRequest): Promise<OrderMetadataResponse>;

  // Open or increase a position
  increasePosition(request: IncreasePositionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse>;

  // Reduce a position
  decreasePosition(request: DecreasePositionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse>;

  // Close a position
  closePosition(request: ClosePositionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse>;

  // Get positions for a wallet
  getPositions(
    publicKey: string,
    options?: {
      platforms?: string[];
      symbols?: string[];
      startDate?: string;
      endDate?: string;
    }
  ): Promise<PositionsResponse>;

  // Execute a signed transaction
  executeTransaction(
    transactionResponse: TransactionResponse,
    signTransaction: (tx: VersionedTransaction) => Promise<VersionedTransaction>
  ): Promise<{ signature: string }>;

  // Get Solana connection
  getConnection(): Connection;
}

配置

interface SorSdkConfig {
  apiKey: string;
  sorApiBaseUrl?: string;   // Default: Ranger SOR API
  dataApiBaseUrl?: string;  // Default: Ranger Data API
  solanaRpcUrl?: string;    // Default: Mainnet RPC
}

请求类型

interface BaseRequest {
  fee_payer: string;
  symbol: string;
  side: TradeSide;
  size_denomination?: string;
  collateral_denomination?: string;
}

interface IncreasePositionRequest extends BaseRequest {
  size: number;
  collateral: number;
  size_denomination: string;
  collateral_denomination: string;
  adjustment_type: 'Increase';
}

interface DecreasePositionRequest extends BaseRequest {
  size: number;
  collateral: number;
  size_denomination: string;
  collateral_denomination: string;
  adjustment_type: 'DecreaseFlash' | 'DecreaseJupiter' | 'DecreaseDrift' | 'DecreaseAdrena';
}

interface ClosePositionRequest extends BaseRequest {
  adjustment_type: 'CloseFlash' | 'CloseJupiter' | 'CloseDrift' | 'CloseAdrena' | 'CloseAll';
}

响应类型

interface TransactionResponse {
  message: string;  // Base64-encoded transaction
  meta?: {
    executed_price?: number;
    executed_size?: number;
    executed_collateral?: number;
    venues_used?: string[];
  };
}

interface PositionsResponse {
  positions: Position[];
}

支持的市场

Ranger 聚合了以下协议中的永续合约市场：

协议	市场
Drift	SOL、BTC、ETH 及 20 多种资产
Flash	SOL、BTC、ETH
Adrena	SOL、BTC、ETH
Jupiter	SOL、BTC、ETH

错误处理

try {
  const response = await sorApi.increasePosition(request);
} catch (error) {
  if (error.error_code) {
    // API error
    console.error('API Error:', error.message);
    console.error('Error code:', error.error_code);
  } else {
    // Network or other error
    throw error;
  }
}

最佳实践

1. 始终先获取报价：执行交易前，使用 getOrderMetadata 比较各平台的定价。

2. 安全处理交易签名：切勿将私钥硬编码。请使用环境变量或安全的密钥管理方式。

3. 监控持仓：定期获取持仓，跟踪盈亏和清算价格。

4. 选择合适的平台：减少持仓或平仓时，选择持仓所在的平台。

5. 设置合适的抵押品：设置抵押品时应考虑杠杆。抵押品越多，清算风险越低。

资源

• Ranger Finance 网站
• TypeScript SDK (sor-ts-demo)
• AI Agent Kit
• GitHub 组织

Skill 结构

ranger-finance/
├── SKILL.md                           # This file
├── resources/
│   ├── api-reference.md               # API endpoint reference
│   └── types-reference.md             # Complete TypeScript types
├── examples/
│   ├── basic/
│   │   └── example.ts                 # Basic trade operations
│   ├── positions/
│   │   └── example.ts                 # Position queries and management
│   └── transactions/
│       └── example.ts                 # Transaction signing flow
├── templates/
│   └── setup.ts                       # Ready-to-use setup template
└── docs/
    ├── troubleshooting.md             # Common issues and solutions
    └── ai-agent-integration.md        # AI agent setup guide