setup-fastlane

Fastlane 设置（一次性）

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  ONE-TIME SETUP                                                 │
│  ══════════════                                                 │
│  After this, you'll have:                                       │
│                                                                 │
│    fastlane ios test    → Run tests                             │
│    fastlane ios beta    → Upload to TestFlight                  │
│    fastlane ios release → Submit to App Store                   │
│                                                                 │
│  Do this once per project. Takes ~10 minutes.                   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

环境检查

• Xcode CLI：!xcode-select -p 2>/dev/null && echo "✓" || echo "✗ Run: xcode-select --install"
• Homebrew：!brew --version 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "✗ Run: /bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)\""
• Fastlane：!fastlane --version 2>/dev/null | grep -o "fastlane [0-9.]*" | head -1 || echo "✗ Run: brew install fastlane"

你的项目

• 项目：!find . -maxdepth 2 -name "*.xcodeproj" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "None found"
• 工作区：!find . -maxdepth 2 -name "*.xcworkspace" ! -path "*/.build/*" ! -path "*/xcodeproj/*" 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "None"
• Bundle ID：!grep -r "PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER" --include="*.pbxproj" . 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's/.*= //' | tr -d '";' || echo "Not found"
• Team ID：!grep -r "DEVELOPMENT_TEAM" --include="*.pbxproj" . 2>/dev/null | head -1 | sed 's/.*= //' | tr -d '";' || echo "Not found"

目标：${ARGUMENTS:-current directory}

---

步骤 1：安装 Fastlane

brew install fastlane

为何使用 Homebrew？ Bundler 4.x 破坏了 Fastlane 的 Ruby 依赖。Homebrew 可避免所有版本冲突。

---

步骤 2：创建配置文件

fastlane/Appfile

app_identifier("{{BUNDLE_ID}}")  # Your bundle ID
apple_id("{{APPLE_ID}}")         # Your Apple ID email
team_id("{{TEAM_ID}}")           # Your team ID

fastlane/Fastfile

default_platform(:ios)

platform :ios do
  desc "Run tests"
  lane :test do
    scan(scheme: "{{SCHEME}}")
  end

  desc "Upload to TestFlight (internal testers)"
  lane :beta do |options|
    increment_build_number unless options[:skip_build_increment]
    gym(scheme: "{{SCHEME}}", export_method: "app-store")
    pilot(skip_waiting_for_build_processing: true)
  end

  desc "Upload to TestFlight and distribute to external testers"
  lane :beta_external do |options|
    increment_build_number
    gym(scheme: "{{SCHEME}}", export_method: "app-store")
    pilot(
      distribute_external: true,
      groups: ["External Testers"],
      changelog: options[:changelog] || "Bug fixes and improvements",
      skip_waiting_for_build_processing: false
    )
  end

  desc "Submit the latest TestFlight build for App Store review"
  lane :release do
    deliver(
      build_number: latest_testflight_build_number.to_s,
      submit_for_review: true,
      automatic_release: false,
      force: true,
      skip_binary_upload: true,
      skip_metadata: false,
      skip_screenshots: false
    )
  end

  desc "Build, upload, and submit a fresh build to the App Store"
  lane :release_full do |options|
    increment_version_number(version_number: options[:version]) if options[:version]
    increment_build_number
    gym(scheme: "{{SCHEME}}", export_method: "app-store")
    deliver(
      submit_for_review: true,
      automatic_release: options[:auto_release] == true,
      force: true
    )
  end
end

将 {{SCHEME}} 替换为你的 App scheme 名称（通常是 App 名称）。

---

步骤 3：设置元数据（可选）

下载你现有的 App Store 列表：

fastlane deliver download_metadata
fastlane deliver download_screenshots

这会创建 fastlane/metadata/，其中包含可编辑的文本文件，用于填写 App 描述、关键词等。

---

完成！

# Verify setup
fastlane lanes

# Run your first lane
fastlane ios test

快速参考

命令	功能
fastlane ios test	运行测试
fastlane ios beta	构建并上传到 TestFlight
fastlane ios release	构建并上传到 App Store
fastlane deliver download_metadata	获取 App Store 列表

---

后续步骤

• 遇到代码签名问题？ 请询问：“设置 Match 以进行代码签名”
• 需要截图？ 请询问：“自动生成我的 App Store 截图”
• 需要设置 CI/CD？ 查看 Xcode Cloud 指南