azure-devops

Azure DevOps

使用 OAuth 或 PAT 身份验证和 REST API v7.1，实现全面的 Azure DevOps 集成。

首次设置

选项 1：OAuth（推荐）

使用 OAuth 设备代码流登录（会显示“Visual Studio Code”提示）：

python scripts/auth.py login --org MyOrganization

访问 URL 并输入设备代码以进行授权。令牌会自动刷新。

选项 2：PAT

使用个人访问令牌登录：

python scripts/auth.py login --org MyOrganization --pat YOUR_PAT

在 https://dev.azure.com/{org}/_usersSettings/tokens 创建 PAT，并设置以下范围：

• Work Items：读取和写入
• Code：读取和写入（用于仓库/PR）
• Build：读取和执行（用于管道）
• Wiki：读取和写入
• Test Management：读取和写入
• Advanced Security：读取（用于安全警报）
• Project and Team：读取
• Identity：读取（用于搜索用户）

常用命令

检查身份验证状态：

python scripts/auth.py status

注销：

python scripts/auth.py logout

核心功能（scripts/core.py）

# List all projects
python scripts/core.py list-projects
python scripts/core.py list-projects --top 10

# List teams in a project
python scripts/core.py list-teams --project MyProject

# Search for a user identity
python scripts/core.py get-identity --search "[email protected]"

工作项（scripts/work_items.py）

# Get a work item
python scripts/work_items.py get --project MyProject --id 123
python scripts/work_items.py get --project MyProject --id 123 --expand relations

# Create a work item
python scripts/work_items.py create --project MyProject --type "User Story" --title "New feature"
python scripts/work_items.py create --project MyProject --type Bug --title "Fix login" \
  --field System.Description "Login fails on timeout" \
  --field System.AssignedTo "[email protected]"

# Update a work item
python scripts/work_items.py update --project MyProject --id 123 \
  --field System.State "Active" \
  --field System.AssignedTo "[email protected]"

# Batch get multiple work items
python scripts/work_items.py batch-get --project MyProject --ids 1,2,3

# Add children to a parent
python scripts/work_items.py add-children --project MyProject --parent-id 100 --child-ids 101,102

# Link work items
python scripts/work_items.py link --project MyProject --source-id 100 --target-id 200
python scripts/work_items.py link --project MyProject --source-id 100 --target-id 200 \
  --link-type "System.LinkTypes.Dependency-Forward"

# Remove a link
python scripts/work_items.py unlink --project MyProject --source-id 100 --relation-index 0

# Comments
python scripts/work_items.py add-comment --project MyProject --id 123 --text "Working on this"
python scripts/work_items.py list-comments --project MyProject --id 123

# History
python scripts/work_items.py get-revisions --project MyProject --id 123

# List work item types
python scripts/work_items.py list-types --project MyProject

# My assigned items
python scripts/work_items.py my-items --project MyProject

# Items in an iteration
python scripts/work_items.py iteration-items --project MyProject --iteration-path "MyProject\\Sprint 1"

# Backlogs
python scripts/work_items.py list-backlogs --project MyProject --team "MyProject Team"

# Saved queries
python scripts/work_items.py list-queries --project MyProject
python scripts/work_items.py get-query --project MyProject --path "Shared Queries/Active Bugs"
python scripts/work_items.py run-query --project MyProject --query-id "guid-here"

# WIQL query
python scripts/work_items.py run-wiql --project MyProject \
  --query "SELECT [System.Id], [System.Title] FROM WorkItems WHERE [System.State] = 'Active'"

# Delete / recycle bin
python scripts/work_items.py delete --project MyProject --id 999
python scripts/work_items.py recycle-bin --project MyProject

Git 仓库和 PR（scripts/repos.py）

# List repositories
python scripts/repos.py list --project MyProject

# Get repo details
python scripts/repos.py get --project MyProject --repo my-repo

# Branches
python scripts/repos.py list-branches --project MyProject --repo my-repo
python scripts/repos.py create-branch --project MyProject --repo my-repo --name feature/new --source main

# Commits
python scripts/repos.py search-commits --project MyProject --repo my-repo --path /src --author "john" --top 10

# Pull requests
python scripts/repos.py list-prs --project MyProject --repo my-repo
python scripts/repos.py list-prs --project MyProject --status completed --top 5

python scripts/repos.py create-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo \
  --source feature/new --target main --title "Add new feature" --description "Details here"

python scripts/repos.py get-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42

python scripts/repos.py update-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42 --title "Updated title"

# Reviewers
python scripts/repos.py list-reviewers --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42
python scripts/repos.py add-reviewer --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42 \
  --reviewer-id "guid" --vote 10

# PR comments
python scripts/repos.py list-threads --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42
python scripts/repos.py create-thread --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42 \
  --content "Looks good!" --file-path "/src/main.py" --line 25
python scripts/repos.py add-thread-comment --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42 \
  --thread-id 1 --content "Fixed"

# Complete or abandon PR
python scripts/repos.py complete-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42
python scripts/repos.py complete-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42 \
  --merge-strategy rebase --keep-source
python scripts/repos.py abandon-pr --project MyProject --repo my-repo --pr-id 42

# Diff
python scripts/repos.py get-diff --project MyProject --repo my-repo --base main --target feature/new

# Browse files
python scripts/repos.py list-files --project MyProject --repo my-repo --path /src --branch main

迭代和容量（scripts/work.py）

# List iterations
python scripts/work.py list-iterations --project MyProject

# Create iteration
python scripts/work.py create-iteration --project MyProject --name "Sprint 5" \
  --start-date 2026-03-01 --finish-date 2026-03-14

# Get iteration details
python scripts/work.py get-iteration --project MyProject --iteration-id "guid"

# Team iterations
python scripts/work.py team-iterations --project MyProject --team "MyTeam" --timeframe current

# Assign iteration to team
python scripts/work.py assign-iteration --project MyProject --team "MyTeam" --iteration-id "guid"

# Capacities
python scripts/work.py get-capacities --project MyProject --team "MyTeam" --iteration-id "guid"
python scripts/work.py set-capacity --project MyProject --team "MyTeam" --iteration-id "guid" \
  --member-id "user-guid" --activity Development --capacity-per-day 6

管道和构建（scripts/pipelines.py）

# Create pipeline
python scripts/pipelines.py create --project MyProject --name "CI" \
  --repo-id "repo-guid" --yaml-path "/azure-pipelines.yml"

# List builds
python scripts/pipelines.py list-builds --project MyProject --top 5
python scripts/pipelines.py list-builds --project MyProject --status completed --branch main

# Get build details and logs
python scripts/pipelines.py get-build --project MyProject --build-id 100
python scripts/pipelines.py build-logs --project MyProject --build-id 100
python scripts/pipelines.py build-logs --project MyProject --build-id 100 --log-id 3
python scripts/pipelines.py build-changes --project MyProject --build-id 100

# Pipeline definitions
python scripts/pipelines.py list-definitions --project MyProject
python scripts/pipelines.py list-definitions --project MyProject --name "CI"

# Run a pipeline
python scripts/pipelines.py run --project MyProject --pipeline-id 5 --branch develop
python scripts/pipelines.py run --project MyProject --pipeline-id 5 \
  --variable ENV production --variable DEPLOY true

# Pipeline runs
python scripts/pipelines.py get-run --project MyProject --pipeline-id 5 --run-id 200
python scripts/pipelines.py list-runs --project MyProject --pipeline-id 5 --top 10

# Stage management
python scripts/pipelines.py update-stage --project MyProject --build-id 100 --stage Deploy --state retry

# Artifacts
python scripts/pipelines.py get-artifacts --project MyProject --build-id 100

# Queue and cancel builds
python scripts/pipelines.py queue-build --project MyProject --definition-id 10 --branch main
python scripts/pipelines.py cancel-build --project MyProject --build-id 100

# Latest build status
python scripts/pipelines.py build-status --project MyProject --definition-id 10

搜索（scripts/search.py）

# Search code
python scripts/search.py code --project MyProject --query "TODO"
python scripts/search.py code --project MyProject --query "connectionString" --top 10

# Search wiki
python scripts/search.py wiki --project MyProject --query "deployment guide"

# Search work items
python scripts/search.py work-items --project MyProject --query "login bug"

Wiki（scripts/wiki.py）

# List wikis
python scripts/wiki.py list --project MyProject

# Get wiki details
python scripts/wiki.py get --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki

# List pages
python scripts/wiki.py list-pages --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki
python scripts/wiki.py list-pages --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki --path /Architecture

# Get page content
python scripts/wiki.py get-page --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki --path /Home
python scripts/wiki.py get-page-content --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki --path /Home

# Create or update a page
python scripts/wiki.py create-or-update-page --project MyProject --wiki-id MyProject.wiki \
  --path /NewPage --content "# New Page\n\nContent here"

测试计划（scripts/test_plans.py）

# Test plans
python scripts/test_plans.py list-plans --project MyProject
python scripts/test_plans.py get-plan --project MyProject --plan-id 1
python scripts/test_plans.py create-plan --project MyProject --name "Release 2.0 Tests"

# Test suites
python scripts/test_plans.py list-suites --project MyProject --plan-id 1
python scripts/test_plans.py get-suite --project MyProject --plan-id 1 --suite-id 2

# Test cases
python scripts/test_plans.py list-test-cases --project MyProject --plan-id 1 --suite-id 2
python scripts/test_plans.py add-test-cases --project MyProject --plan-id 1 --suite-id 2 --ids 100,101

# Test results
python scripts/test_plans.py list-results --project MyProject --run-id 50
python scripts/test_plans.py get-result --project MyProject --run-id 50 --result-id 1

Advanced Security（scripts/security.py）

# List security alerts
python scripts/security.py list-alerts --project MyProject --repo my-repo
python scripts/security.py list-alerts --project MyProject --repo my-repo \
  --state active --severity high --type dependency

# Get alert details
python scripts/security.py get-alert --project MyProject --repo my-repo --alert-id 42

变量组（scripts/variable_groups.py）

# List variable groups
python scripts/variable_groups.py list --project MyProject

# Get a variable group
python scripts/variable_groups.py get --project MyProject --id 1

# Create a variable group
python scripts/variable_groups.py create --project MyProject --name "Deploy Vars" \
  --variable ENV production --variable REGION eastus --description "Deploy config"

# Update a variable group
python scripts/variable_groups.py update --project MyProject --id 1 --name "New Name" \
  --variable ENV staging

# Add/update a single variable (supports --secret for sensitive values)
python scripts/variable_groups.py add-variable --project MyProject --id 1 \
  --key API_KEY --value "secret123" --secret

# Remove a variable
python scripts/variable_groups.py remove-variable --project MyProject --id 1 --key OLD_VAR

# Delete a variable group
python scripts/variable_groups.py delete --project MyProject --id 1

环境和审批（scripts/environments.py）

# List environments
python scripts/environments.py list --project MyProject

# Create an environment
python scripts/environments.py create --project MyProject --name "Production" \
  --description "Production environment"

# Get environment details
python scripts/environments.py get --project MyProject --id 1

# List checks/approvals configured on an environment
python scripts/environments.py list-checks --project MyProject --id 1

# List pending approvals
python scripts/environments.py list-approvals --project MyProject
python scripts/environments.py list-approvals --project MyProject --state all

# Approve/reject
python scripts/environments.py approve --project MyProject --approval-id "guid" \
  --comment "Looks good"
python scripts/environments.py reject --project MyProject --approval-id "guid" \
  --comment "Needs fixes"

# Delete an environment
python scripts/environments.py delete --project MyProject --id 1

分支策略（scripts/policies.py）

# List all policies
python scripts/policies.py list --project MyProject
python scripts/policies.py list --project MyProject --branch main --repo my-repo-id

# Get a policy
python scripts/policies.py get --project MyProject --id 1

# List available policy types
python scripts/policies.py list-types --project MyProject

# Create minimum reviewers policy
python scripts/policies.py create-min-reviewers --project MyProject \
  --repo-id "repo-guid" --branch main --min-reviewers 2 --reset-on-push

# Create build validation policy
python scripts/policies.py create-build-policy --project MyProject \
  --repo-id "repo-guid" --branch main --build-definition-id 10

# Update a policy (enable/disable/blocking)
python scripts/policies.py update --project MyProject --id 1 --enabled false
python scripts/policies.py update --project MyProject --id 1 --blocking true

# List policy evaluations for a PR
python scripts/policies.py list-evaluations --project MyProject --pr-id 42

# Delete a policy
python scripts/policies.py delete --project MyProject --id 1

工作项附件（scripts/attachments.py）

# Upload a file
python scripts/attachments.py upload --project MyProject --file ./report.pdf

# Attach an uploaded file to a work item
python scripts/attachments.py attach --project MyProject --id 123 \
  --url "https://dev.azure.com/org/project/_apis/wit/attachments/guid" \
  --comment "Test report"

# Upload and attach in one step
python scripts/attachments.py upload-and-attach --project MyProject --id 123 \
  --file ./screenshot.png --comment "Bug screenshot"

# List attachments on a work item
python scripts/attachments.py list --project MyProject --id 123

# Download an attachment
python scripts/attachments.py download --project MyProject \
  --url "https://dev.azure.com/org/project/_apis/wit/attachments/guid" \
  --output ./downloaded.pdf

# Remove an attachment by relation index
python scripts/attachments.py remove --project MyProject --id 123 --index 0

常见工作项字段

字段	引用名称
标题	System.Title
状态	System.State
分配给	System.AssignedTo
描述	System.Description
区域路径	System.AreaPath
迭代路径	System.IterationPath
优先级	Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority
故事点数	Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.StoryPoints
标签	System.Tags
重现步骤	Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.ReproSteps
验收标准	Microsoft.VSTS.Common.AcceptanceCriteria

链接类型

链接类型	引用名称
相关	System.LinkTypes.Related
父项 → 子项	System.LinkTypes.Hierarchy-Forward
子项 → 父项	System.LinkTypes.Hierarchy-Reverse
前置项	System.LinkTypes.Dependency-Forward
后续项	System.LinkTypes.Dependency-Reverse

令牌管理

凭据使用系统密钥环安全存储：

• macOS：Keychain
• Windows：Windows Credential Locker
• Linux：Secret Service API

服务名称：azure-devops-skill