bun-nuxt

Bun Nuxt

使用 Bun 运行 Nuxt 3 应用，实现更快速的开发。

快速开始

# Create new Nuxt project
bunx nuxi@latest init my-app
cd my-app

# Install dependencies
bun install

# Development
bun run dev

# Build
bun run build

# Preview production
bun run preview

安全安装

bunx nuxi init 等脚手架工具会下载并执行远程代码。运行前，请遵循供应链安全最佳实践：

• 阻止安装后脚本 — Bun 默认禁用这些脚本；可在 package.json 的 trustedDependencies 中允许特定软件包
• 冷却期 — 在 bunfig.toml 中配置 minimumReleaseAge，让新版本等待 7 天后再安装
• 安装前审计 — 运行 socket package score npm <pkg>，或使用 socket npm install <pkg> 检查软件包

加载 dependency-upgrade 技能，了解完整的安全配置，包括 Socket CLI 集成、冷却期设置、锁文件验证和 CI 强制执行。

项目设置

package.json

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "nuxt dev",
    "build": "nuxt build",
    "generate": "nuxt generate",
    "preview": "nuxt preview",
    "postinstall": "nuxt prepare"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "nuxt": "^4.0.0",
    "vue": "^3.5.0"
  }
}

使用 Bun 运行时

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "bun --bun nuxt dev",
    "build": "bun --bun nuxt build",
    "preview": "bun --bun .output/server/index.mjs"
  }
}

配置

nuxt.config.ts

export default defineNuxtConfig({
  // Enable SSR
  ssr: true,

  // Nitro configuration
  nitro: {
    // Use Bun preset
    preset: "bun",

    // External packages
    externals: {
      external: ["bun:sqlite"],
    },
  },

  // Development
  devServer: {
    port: 3000,
  },

  // Modules
  modules: ["@nuxt/ui", "@pinia/nuxt"],
});

使用 Bun API

服务端路由

// server/api/users.ts
import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";

export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const db = new Database("data.sqlite");
  const users = db.query("SELECT * FROM users").all();
  db.close();

  return users;
});

服务端中间件

// server/middleware/auth.ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const token = getHeader(event, "Authorization");

  if (!token && event.path.startsWith("/api/protected")) {
    throw createError({
      statusCode: 401,
      message: "Unauthorized",
    });
  }
});

文件操作

// server/api/files/[name].ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  const name = getRouterParam(event, "name");
  const file = Bun.file(`./data/${name}`);

  if (!(await file.exists())) {
    throw createError({
      statusCode: 404,
      message: "File not found",
    });
  }

  return file.text();
});

组合式函数

使用服务端数据的 useFetch

<script setup lang="ts">
// Fetches from server/api/users.ts
const { data: users, pending, error } = await useFetch("/api/users");
</script>

<template>
  <div v-if="pending">Loading...</div>
  <div v-else-if="error">Error: {{ error.message }}</div>
  <ul v-else>
    <li v-for="user in users" :key="user.id">{{ user.name }}</li>
  </ul>
</template>

仅服务端组合式函数

// composables/useDatabase.ts
export const useDatabase = () => {
  // Only runs on server
  if (process.server) {
    const { Database } = require("bun:sqlite");
    return new Database("data.sqlite");
  }
  return null;
};

服务端工具

H3 事件处理

// server/api/users.post.ts
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
  // Read body
  const body = await readBody(event);

  // Get query params
  const query = getQuery(event);

  // Get headers
  const auth = getHeader(event, "Authorization");

  // Get cookies
  const session = getCookie(event, "session");

  // Set cookie
  setCookie(event, "visited", "true", {
    httpOnly: true,
    maxAge: 60 * 60 * 24,
  });

  return { success: true };
});

数据库工具

// server/utils/db.ts
import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";

let db: Database | null = null;

export function getDb() {
  if (!db) {
    db = new Database("data.sqlite");
    db.run(`
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        name TEXT NOT NULL
      )
    `);
  }
  return db;
}

// server/api/users.ts
export default defineEventHandler(() => {
  const db = getDb();
  return db.query("SELECT * FROM users").all();
});

Nitro 功能

服务端插件

// server/plugins/database.ts
export default defineNitroPlugin((nitroApp) => {
  // Initialize on startup
  console.log("Database initialized");

  // Cleanup on shutdown
  nitroApp.hooks.hook("close", () => {
    console.log("Closing database");
  });
});

定时任务

// server/tasks/cleanup.ts
export default defineTask({
  meta: {
    name: "cleanup",
    description: "Clean old data",
  },
  run() {
    const db = getDb();
    db.run("DELETE FROM logs WHERE created_at < ?", [
      Date.now() - 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
    ]);
    return { result: "Cleaned" };
  },
});

部署

为 Bun 构建

# Build with Bun preset
NITRO_PRESET=bun bun run build

# Run production server
bun .output/server/index.mjs

Docker

FROM oven/bun:1 AS builder

WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json bun.lockb ./
RUN bun install --frozen-lockfile

COPY . .
RUN bun run build

FROM oven/bun:1

WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/.output /app/.output

EXPOSE 3000

CMD ["bun", ".output/server/index.mjs"]

环境变量

# .env
NUXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
DATABASE_URL=./data.sqlite

// Access in code
const config = useRuntimeConfig();
console.log(config.public.apiUrl);
console.log(config.databaseUrl); // Server only

// nuxt.config.ts
export default defineNuxtConfig({
  runtimeConfig: {
    databaseUrl: "",
    public: {
      apiUrl: "",
    },
  },
});

常见错误

错误	原因	修复方法
Cannot find bun:sqlite	预设错误	设置 nitro.preset: "bun"
Module parse failed	构建问题	清除 .nuxt 并重新构建
Hydration mismatch	服务端与客户端不一致	检查异步数据
EADDRINUSE	端口已被占用	更改端口或终止进程

何时加载参考资料

遇到以下情况时，加载 references/nitro.md：

• 高级 Nitro 配置
• 存储驱动
• 缓存处理器

遇到以下情况时，加载 references/deployment.md：

• 边缘部署
• Cloudflare Workers
• Vercel/Netlify