github-issues

GitHub 问题管理

创建、搜索、分类和管理 GitHub 问题。每个部分都先介绍 gh，再介绍 curl 替代方案。

前提条件

• 已通过 GitHub 身份验证（参见 github-auth 技能）
• 位于带有 GitHub 远程仓库的 Git 仓库中，或明确指定仓库

设置

if command -v gh &>/dev/null && gh auth status &>/dev/null; then
  AUTH="gh"
else
  AUTH="git"
  if [ -z "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]; then
    if _hermes_env="${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/.env"; [ -f "$_hermes_env" ] && grep -q "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" "$_hermes_env"; then
      GITHUB_TOKEN=$(grep "^GITHUB_TOKEN=" "$_hermes_env" | head -1 | cut -d= -f2 | tr -d '\n\r')
    elif grep -q "github.com" ~/.git-credentials 2>/dev/null; then
      GITHUB_TOKEN=$(uv run python "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/skills/github/github-auth/scripts/git-credential-token.py")
    fi
  fi
fi

REMOTE_URL=$(git remote get-url origin)
OWNER_REPO=$(echo "$REMOTE_URL" | sed -E 's|.*github\.com[:/]||; s|\.git$||')
OWNER=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f1)
REPO=$(echo "$OWNER_REPO" | cut -d/ -f2)

---

1. 查看问题

使用 gh：

gh issue list
gh issue list --state open --label "bug"
gh issue list --assignee @me
gh issue list --search "authentication error" --state all
gh issue view 42

使用 curl：

# List open issues
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?state=open&per_page=20" \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
    if 'pull_request' not in i:  # GitHub API returns PRs in /issues too
        labels = ', '.join(l['name'] for l in i['labels'])
        print(f\"#{i['number']:5}  {i['state']:6}  {labels:30}  {i['title']}\")"

# Filter by label
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?state=open&labels=bug&per_page=20" \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
    if 'pull_request' not in i:
        print(f\"#{i['number']}  {i['title']}\")"

# View a specific issue
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
i = json.load(sys.stdin)
labels = ', '.join(l['name'] for l in i['labels'])
assignees = ', '.join(a['login'] for a in i['assignees'])
print(f\"#{i['number']}: {i['title']}\")
print(f\"State: {i['state']}  Labels: {labels}  Assignees: {assignees}\")
print(f\"Author: {i['user']['login']}  Created: {i['created_at']}\")
print(f\"\n{i['body']}\")"

# Search issues
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=authentication+error+repo:$OWNER/$REPO" \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
for i in json.load(sys.stdin)['items']:
    print(f\"#{i['number']}  {i['state']:6}  {i['title']}\")"

2. 创建问题

使用 gh：

gh issue create \
  --title "Login redirect ignores ?next= parameter" \
  --body "## Description
After logging in, users always land on /dashboard.

## Steps to Reproduce
1. Navigate to /settings while logged out
2. Get redirected to /login?next=/settings
3. Log in
4. Actual: redirected to /dashboard (should go to /settings)

## Expected Behavior
Respect the ?next= query parameter." \
  --label "bug,backend" \
  --assignee "username"

使用 curl：

curl -s -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues \
  -d '{
    "title": "Login redirect ignores ?next= parameter",
    "body": "## Description\nAfter logging in, users always land on /dashboard.\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n1. Navigate to /settings while logged out\n2. Get redirected to /login?next=/settings\n3. Log in\n4. Actual: redirected to /dashboard\n\n## Expected Behavior\nRespect the ?next= query parameter.",
    "labels": ["bug", "backend"],
    "assignees": ["username"]
  }'

错误报告模板

## Bug Description
<What's happening>

## Steps to Reproduce
1. <step>
2. <step>

## Expected Behavior
<What should happen>

## Actual Behavior
<What actually happens>

## Environment
- OS: <os>
- Version: <version>

功能请求模板

## Feature Description
<What you want>

## Motivation
<Why this would be useful>

## Proposed Solution
<How it could work>

## Alternatives Considered
<Other approaches>

3. 管理问题

添加/移除标签

使用 gh：

gh issue edit 42 --add-label "priority:high,bug"
gh issue edit 42 --remove-label "needs-triage"

使用 curl：

# Add labels
curl -s -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/labels \
  -d '{"labels": ["priority:high", "bug"]}'

# Remove a label
curl -s -X DELETE \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/labels/needs-triage

# List available labels in the repo
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/labels \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
for l in json.load(sys.stdin):
    print(f\"  {l['name']:30}  {l.get('description', '')}\")"

指派

使用 gh：

gh issue edit 42 --add-assignee username
gh issue edit 42 --add-assignee @me

使用 curl：

curl -s -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/assignees \
  -d '{"assignees": ["username"]}'

评论

使用 gh：

gh issue comment 42 --body "Investigated — root cause is in auth middleware. Working on a fix."

使用 curl：

curl -s -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42/comments \
  -d '{"body": "Investigated — root cause is in auth middleware. Working on a fix."}'

关闭和重新打开

使用 gh：

gh issue close 42
gh issue close 42 --reason "not planned"
gh issue reopen 42

使用 curl：

# Close
curl -s -X PATCH \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
  -d '{"state": "closed", "state_reason": "completed"}'

# Reopen
curl -s -X PATCH \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/42 \
  -d '{"state": "open"}'

将问题关联到 PR

PR 正文包含合适的关键词并合并后，问题会自动关闭：

Closes #42
Fixes #42
Resolves #42

从问题创建分支：

使用 gh：

gh issue develop 42 --checkout

使用 git（手动等效操作）：

git checkout main && git pull origin main
git checkout -b fix/issue-42-login-redirect

4. 问题分类工作流

收到问题分类请求时：

1. 列出尚未分类的问题：

# With gh
gh issue list --label "needs-triage" --state open

# With curl
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?labels=needs-triage&state=open" \
  | python -c "
import sys, json
for i in json.load(sys.stdin):
    if 'pull_request' not in i:
        print(f\"#{i['number']}  {i['title']}\")"

2. 阅读并分类每个问题（查看详情，了解错误/功能）

3. 应用标签和优先级（参见上文的“管理问题”）

4. 如果负责人明确，则指派

5. 如有需要，添加分类备注

5. 批量操作

对于批量操作，可结合 API 调用和 shell 脚本：

使用 gh：

# Close all issues with a specific label
gh issue list --label "wontfix" --json number --jq '.[].number' | \
  xargs -I {} gh issue close {} --reason "not planned"

使用 curl：

# List issue numbers with a label, then close each
curl -s \
  -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
  "https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues?labels=wontfix&state=open" \
  | python -c "import sys,json; [print(i['number']) for i in json.load(sys.stdin)]" \
  | while read num; do
    curl -s -X PATCH \
      -H "Authorization: token $GITHUB_TOKEN" \
      https://api.github.com/repos/$OWNER/$REPO/issues/$num \
      -d '{"state": "closed", "state_reason": "not_planned"}'
    echo "Closed #$num"
  done

快速参考表

操作	gh	curl 端点
列出问题	gh issue list	GET /repos/{o}/{r}/issues
查看问题	gh issue view N	GET /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N
创建问题	gh issue create ...	POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues
添加标签	gh issue edit N --add-label ...	POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/labels
指派	gh issue edit N --add-assignee ...	POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/assignees
评论	gh issue comment N --body ...	POST /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N/comments
关闭	gh issue close N	PATCH /repos/{o}/{r}/issues/N
搜索	gh issue list --search "..."	GET /search/issues?q=...