laravel-inertia-react

Laravel + Inertia.js + React

使用 Laravel、Inertia.js 和 React 构建现代单体应用的全面模式。包含 30 多条规则，助力流畅的全栈开发。

适用场景

在以下情况下参考这些指南：

• 创建 Inertia 页面组件
• 使用 useForm hook 处理表单
• 管理共享数据和身份验证
• 实现持久化布局
• 在页面间导航

按优先级划分的规则类别

优先级	类别	影响	前缀
1	页面组件	严重	page-
2	表单与验证	严重	form-
3	导航与链接	高	nav-
4	共享数据	高	shared-
5	布局	中	layout-
6	文件上传	中	upload-
7	高级模式	低	advanced-

快速参考

1. 页面组件（严重）

• page-props-typing - 为 Laravel 传入的页面 props 添加类型
• page-component-structure - 标准页面组件模式
• page-head-management - 使用 Head 设置标题和 meta 标签
• page-default-layout - 为页面指定布局

2. 表单与验证（严重）

• form-useform-basic - useForm 的基本用法
• form-validation-errors - 显示 Laravel 验证错误
• form-processing-state - 处理表单提交状态
• form-reset-preserve - 重置或保留表单数据
• form-nested-data - 处理嵌套表单数据
• form-transform - 提交前转换数据

3. 导航与链接（高）

• nav-link-component - 使用 Link 进行导航
• nav-preserve-state - 保留滚动位置和状态
• nav-partial-reloads - 仅重新加载发生变化的内容
• nav-replace-history - 替换或推入历史记录

4. 共享数据（高）

• shared-auth-user - 访问已通过身份验证的用户
• shared-flash-messages - 处理闪存消息
• shared-global-props - 访问全局 props
• shared-typescript - 为共享数据添加类型

5. 布局（中）

• layout-persistent - 持久化布局模式
• layout-nested - 嵌套布局
• layout-default - 默认布局分配
• layout-conditional - 条件布局

6. 文件上传（中）

• upload-basic - 基本文件上传
• upload-progress - 跟踪上传进度
• upload-multiple - 上传多个文件

7. 高级模式（低）

• advanced-polling - 实时轮询
• advanced-prefetch - 预取页面
• advanced-modal-pages - 将模态框用作页面
• advanced-infinite-scroll - 无限滚动

基本模式

使用 TypeScript 的页面组件

// resources/js/Pages/Posts/Index.tsx
import { Head, Link } from '@inertiajs/react'

interface Post {
  id: number
  title: string
  excerpt: string
  created_at: string
  author: {
    id: number
    name: string
  }
}

interface Props {
  posts: {
    data: Post[]
    links: { url: string | null; label: string; active: boolean }[]
  }
  filters: {
    search?: string
  }
}

export default function Index({ posts, filters }: Props) {
  return (
    <>
      <Head title="Posts" />

      <div className="container mx-auto py-8">
        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold mb-6">Posts</h1>

        <div className="space-y-4">
          {posts.data.map((post) => (
            <article key={post.id} className="p-4 bg-white rounded-lg shadow">
              <Link href={route('posts.show', post.id)}>
                <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold hover:text-blue-600">
                  {post.title}
                </h2>
              </Link>
              <p className="text-gray-600 mt-2">{post.excerpt}</p>
              <p className="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-2">
                By {post.author.name}
              </p>
            </article>
          ))}
        </div>
      </div>
    </>
  )
}

使用 useForm 的表单

// resources/js/Pages/Posts/Create.tsx
import { Head, useForm, Link } from '@inertiajs/react'
import { FormEvent } from 'react'

interface Category {
  id: number
  name: string
}

interface Props {
  categories: Category[]
}

export default function Create({ categories }: Props) {
  const { data, setData, post, processing, errors, reset } = useForm({
    title: '',
    body: '',
    category_id: '',
  })

  const handleSubmit = (e: FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault()
    post(route('posts.store'), {
      onSuccess: () => reset(),
    })
  }

  return (
    <>
      <Head title="Create Post" />

      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="max-w-2xl mx-auto py-8">
        <div className="mb-4">
          <label htmlFor="title" className="block font-medium mb-1">
            Title
          </label>
          <input
            id="title"
            type="text"
            value={data.title}
            onChange={(e) => setData('title', e.target.value)}
            className="w-full border rounded px-3 py-2"
          />
          {errors.title && (
            <p className="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{errors.title}</p>
          )}
        </div>

        <div className="mb-4">
          <label htmlFor="category" className="block font-medium mb-1">
            Category
          </label>
          <select
            id="category"
            value={data.category_id}
            onChange={(e) => setData('category_id', e.target.value)}
            className="w-full border rounded px-3 py-2"
          >
            <option value="">Select a category</option>
            {categories.map((category) => (
              <option key={category.id} value={category.id}>
                {category.name}
              </option>
            ))}
          </select>
          {errors.category_id && (
            <p className="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{errors.category_id}</p>
          )}
        </div>

        <div className="mb-4">
          <label htmlFor="body" className="block font-medium mb-1">
            Content
          </label>
          <textarea
            id="body"
            value={data.body}
            onChange={(e) => setData('body', e.target.value)}
            rows={10}
            className="w-full border rounded px-3 py-2"
          />
          {errors.body && (
            <p className="text-red-500 text-sm mt-1">{errors.body}</p>
          )}
        </div>

        <div className="flex gap-4">
          <button
            type="submit"
            disabled={processing}
            className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded disabled:opacity-50"
          >
            {processing ? 'Creating...' : 'Create Post'}
          </button>

          <Link
            href={route('posts.index')}
            className="px-4 py-2 border rounded"
          >
            Cancel
          </Link>
        </div>
      </form>
    </>
  )
}

持久化布局

// resources/js/Layouts/AppLayout.tsx
import { Link, usePage } from '@inertiajs/react'
import { ReactNode } from 'react'

interface Props {
  children: ReactNode
}

export default function AppLayout({ children }: Props) {
  const { auth } = usePage().props as { auth: { user: { name: string } } }

  return (
    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
      <nav className="bg-white shadow">
        <div className="container mx-auto px-4 py-3 flex justify-between">
          <Link href="/" className="font-bold">
            My App
          </Link>
          <span>Welcome, {auth.user.name}</span>
        </div>
      </nav>

      <main className="container mx-auto px-4 py-8">
        {children}
      </main>
    </div>
  )
}

// resources/js/Pages/Dashboard.tsx
import AppLayout from '@/Layouts/AppLayout'

export default function Dashboard() {
  return <h1>Dashboard</h1>
}

// Assign persistent layout
Dashboard.layout = (page: ReactNode) => <AppLayout>{page}</AppLayout>

Laravel 控制器

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Http\Requests\StorePostRequest;
use App\Models\Post;
use App\Models\Category;
use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
use Inertia\Inertia;
use Inertia\Response;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    public function index(): Response
    {
        return Inertia::render('Posts/Index', [
            'posts' => Post::with('author:id,name')
                ->latest()
                ->paginate(10),
            'filters' => request()->only('search'),
        ]);
    }

    public function create(): Response
    {
        return Inertia::render('Posts/Create', [
            'categories' => Category::all(['id', 'name']),
        ]);
    }

    public function store(StorePostRequest $request): RedirectResponse
    {
        $post = Post::create([
            ...$request->validated(),
            'user_id' => auth()->id(),
        ]);

        return redirect()
            ->route('posts.show', $post)
            ->with('success', 'Post created successfully.');
    }

    public function show(Post $post): Response
    {
        return Inertia::render('Posts/Show', [
            'post' => $post->load('author', 'category'),
        ]);
    }
}

共享数据（HandleInertiaRequests）

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Inertia\Middleware;

class HandleInertiaRequests extends Middleware
{
    public function share(Request $request): array
    {
        return array_merge(parent::share($request), [
            'auth' => [
                'user' => $request->user() ? [
                    'id' => $request->user()->id,
                    'name' => $request->user()->name,
                    'email' => $request->user()->email,
                ] : null,
            ],
            'flash' => [
                'success' => $request->session()->get('success'),
                'error' => $request->session()->get('error'),
            ],
        ]);
    }
}

闪存消息组件

// resources/js/Components/FlashMessages.tsx
import { usePage } from '@inertiajs/react'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'

export default function FlashMessages() {
  const { flash } = usePage().props as {
    flash: { success?: string; error?: string }
  }
  const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (flash.success || flash.error) {
      setVisible(true)
      const timer = setTimeout(() => setVisible(false), 3000)
      return () => clearTimeout(timer)
    }
  }, [flash])

  if (!visible) return null

  return (
    <div className="fixed top-4 right-4 z-50">
      {flash.success && (
        <div className="bg-green-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded shadow">
          {flash.success}
        </div>
      )}
      {flash.error && (
        <div className="bg-red-500 text-white px-4 py-2 rounded shadow">
          {flash.error}
        </div>
      )}
    </div>
  )
}

使用方法

阅读各个规则文件，了解详细说明和代码示例：

rules/form-useform-basic.md
rules/page-props-typing.md
rules/layout-persistent.md

项目结构

laravel-inertia-react/
├── SKILL.md                 # This file - overview and examples
├── README.md                # Quick reference guide
├── AGENTS.md                # Integration guide for AI agents
├── metadata.json            # Skill metadata and references
└── rules/
    ├── _sections.md         # Rule categories and priorities
    ├── _template.md         # Template for new rules
    ├── page-*.md            # Page component patterns (6 rules)
    ├── form-*.md            # Form handling patterns (8 rules)
    ├── nav-*.md             # Navigation patterns (5 rules)
    ├── shared-*.md          # Shared data patterns (4 rules)
    └── layout-*.md          # Layout patterns (1 rule)

参考资料

• Inertia.js 文档 - Inertia.js 官方文档
• Laravel 文档 - Laravel 框架文档
• React 文档 - React 官方文档
• Ziggy - Laravel 的 JavaScript 路由辅助工具

许可证

MIT 许可证。本技能按原样提供，用于教育和开发目的。

元数据

• 版本：1.0.1
• 最后更新：2026-01-17
• 维护者：Asyraf Hussin
• 规则数量：6 个类别中的 24 条规则
• 技术栈：Laravel 10+、Inertia.js 1.0+、React 18+、TypeScript 5+