关于 neon-auth-nextjs
neon-auth-nextjs 是面向开发者的配置技能,用于在 Next.js App Router 应用中接入 @neondatabase/auth,无需数据库。内容涵盖服务端与客户端设置、路由保护和认证界面,并强调正确导入及会话刷新。
主要功能
- 01服务端与客户端认证设置
- 02路由处理器与中间件
- 03预构建认证界面
- 04Server Components 会话处理
- 05CSS 与主题配置
适用场景
- 01在 App Router 应用中接入 Neon Auth
- 02保护仪表板和账户路由
- 03构建登录与账户页面
安装
复制下面的命令,在终端中运行。
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ neondatabase/ neon-js --skill neon-auth-nextjs安装后在 Claude Code 中输入/neon-auth-nextjs确认已加载。
详细介绍
Next.js 的 Neon Auth
帮助开发者在 Next.js App Router 应用中设置 @neondatabase/auth(仅认证,不含数据库)。
适用场景
在以下情况下使用此技能:
- 在 Next.js(App Router)中设置 Neon Auth
- 用户在使用 Neon Auth 时提到“next.js”、“next”或“app router”
- 仅设置认证(无需数据库)
重要规则
- 服务端与客户端导入:使用正确的导入路径
'use client'指令:使用 Hook 的客户端组件必须添加此指令- CSS 导入:二选一——使用
/ui/css或/ui/tailwind,绝不能同时使用 - onSessionChange:始终调用
router.refresh()以更新 Server Components
重要导入
| 用途 | 导入来源 |
|---|---|
统一服务端接口(createNeonAuth) | @neondatabase/auth/next/server |
| 客户端认证 | @neondatabase/auth/next |
| UI 组件 | @neondatabase/auth/react/ui |
| 视图路径(静态参数) | @neondatabase/auth/react/ui/server |
注意:使用 @neondatabase/auth/next/server 中的 createNeonAuth() 获取统一的 auth 实例,该实例提供:
.handler()- API 路由处理器.middleware()- 路由保护中间件- 所有 Better Auth 服务端方法(
.signIn、.signUp、.getSession等)
设置
1. 安装
npm install @neondatabase/auth
2. 环境变量(.env.local)
NEON_AUTH_BASE_URL=https://your-auth.neon.tech
NEON_AUTH_COOKIE_SECRET=your-secret-at-least-32-characters-long
重要:为生产环境生成安全密钥(32 个字符以上):
openssl rand -base64 32
3. 服务端设置(lib/auth/server.ts)
创建一个提供处理器、中间件和服务端方法的 auth 实例:
import { createNeonAuth } from '@neondatabase/auth/next/server';
export const auth = createNeonAuth({
baseUrl: process.env.NEON_AUTH_BASE_URL!,
cookies: {
secret: process.env.NEON_AUTH_COOKIE_SECRET!,
sessionDataTtl: 300, // Optional: session data cache TTL in seconds (default: 300 = 5 min)
domain: '.example.com', // Optional: for cross-subdomain cookies
},
});
4. API 路由(app/api/auth/[...path]/route.ts)
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
export const { GET, POST } = auth.handler();
5. 中间件(middleware.ts)
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
export default auth.middleware({
loginUrl: '/auth/sign-in',
});
export const config = {
matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/account/:path*'],
};
6. 客户端(lib/auth/client.ts)
'use client';
import { createAuthClient } from '@neondatabase/auth/next';
export const authClient = createAuthClient();
7. Provider(app/providers.tsx)
'use client';
import { NeonAuthUIProvider } from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
import Link from 'next/link';
import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
import { authClient } from '@/lib/auth/client';
export function Providers({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
const router = useRouter();
return (
<NeonAuthUIProvider
authClient={authClient}
navigate={router.push}
replace={router.replace}
onSessionChange={() => router.refresh()}
redirectTo="/dashboard"
Link={({href, children}) => <Link to={href}>{children}</Link>}
>
{children}
</NeonAuthUIProvider>
);
}
8. 布局(app/layout.tsx)
import { Providers } from './providers';
import '@neondatabase/auth/ui/css';
export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body>
<Providers>{children}</Providers>
</body>
</html>
);
}
9. 认证页面(app/auth/[path]/page.tsx)
import { AuthView } from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
import { authViewPaths } from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui/server';
export function generateStaticParams() {
return Object.values(authViewPaths).map((path) => ({ path }));
}
export default async function AuthPage({ params }: { params: Promise<{ path: string }> }) {
const { path } = await params;
return <AuthView pathname={path} />;
}
CSS 与样式
导入选项
不使用 Tailwind(预构建 CSS 包约 47 KB):
// app/layout.tsx
import '@neondatabase/auth/ui/css';
使用 Tailwind CSS v4(app/globals.css):
@import 'tailwindcss';
@import '@neondatabase/auth/ui/tailwind';
重要:绝不能同时导入两者,否则会导致样式重复。
深色模式
Provider 包含 next-themes。通过 defaultTheme 属性进行控制:
<NeonAuthUIProvider
defaultTheme="system" // 'light' | 'dark' | 'system'
// ...
>
自定义主题
在 globals.css 中覆盖 CSS 变量:
:root {
--primary: hsl(221.2 83.2% 53.3%);
--primary-foreground: hsl(210 40% 98%);
--background: hsl(0 0% 100%);
--foreground: hsl(222.2 84% 4.9%);
--card: hsl(0 0% 100%);
--card-foreground: hsl(222.2 84% 4.9%);
--border: hsl(214.3 31.8% 91.4%);
--input: hsl(214.3 31.8% 91.4%);
--ring: hsl(221.2 83.2% 53.3%);
--radius: 0.5rem;
}
.dark {
--background: hsl(222.2 84% 4.9%);
--foreground: hsl(210 40% 98%);
/* ... dark mode overrides */
}
NeonAuthUIProvider 属性
完整配置选项:
<NeonAuthUIProvider
// Required
authClient={authClient}
// Navigation (Next.js specific)
navigate={router.push} // router.push for navigation
replace={router.replace} // router.replace for redirects
onSessionChange={() => router.refresh()} // Refresh Server Components!
redirectTo="/dashboard" // Where to redirect after auth
Link={({href, children}) => <Link to={href}>{children}</Link>} // Next.js Link component
// Social/OAuth Providers
social={{
providers: ['google'],
}}
// Feature Flags
emailOTP={true} // Enable email OTP sign-in
emailVerification={true} // Require email verification
magicLink={false} // Magic link (disabled by default)
multiSession={false} // Multiple sessions (disabled)
// Credentials Configuration
credentials={{
forgotPassword: true, // Show forgot password link
}}
// Sign Up Fields
signUp={{
fields: ['name'], // Additional fields: 'name', 'username', etc.
}}
// Account Settings Fields
account={{
fields: ['image', 'name', 'company', 'age', 'newsletter'],
}}
// Organization Features
organization={{}} // Enable org features
// Dark Mode
defaultTheme="system" // 'light' | 'dark' | 'system'
// Custom Labels
localization={{
SIGN_IN: 'Welcome Back',
SIGN_UP: 'Create Account',
FORGOT_PASSWORD: 'Forgot Password?',
OR_CONTINUE_WITH: 'or continue with',
}}
>
{children}
</NeonAuthUIProvider>
Server Components(RSC)
在 Server Component 中获取会话
// NO 'use client' - this is a Server Component
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
// Server components using `auth` methods must be rendered dynamically
export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
export async function Profile() {
const { data: session } = await auth.getSession();
if (!session?.user) return <div>Not signed in</div>;
return (
<div>
<p>Hello, {session.user.name}</p>
<p>Email: {session.user.email}</p>
</div>
);
}
带认证的路由处理器
// app/api/user/route.ts
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
export async function GET() {
const { data: session } = await auth.getSession();
if (!session?.user) {
return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 });
}
return NextResponse.json({ user: session.user });
}
Server Actions
Server Actions 使用来自 lib/auth/server.ts 的同一个 auth 实例:
登录 Action
// app/actions/auth.ts
'use server';
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
import { redirect } from 'next/navigation';
export async function signIn(formData: FormData) {
const { error } = await auth.signIn.email({
email: formData.get('email') as string,
password: formData.get('password') as string,
});
if (error) {
return { error: error.message };
}
redirect('/dashboard');
}
export async function signUp(formData: FormData) {
const { error } = await auth.signUp.email({
email: formData.get('email') as string,
password: formData.get('password') as string,
name: formData.get('name') as string,
});
if (error) {
return { error: error.message };
}
redirect('/dashboard');
}
export async function signOut() {
await auth.signOut();
redirect('/');
}
可用的服务端方法
createNeonAuth() 返回的 auth 实例提供所有 Better Auth 服务端方法:
// Authentication
auth.signIn.email({ email, password })
auth.signUp.email({ email, password, name })
auth.signOut()
auth.getSession()
// User Management
auth.updateUser({ name, image })
// Organizations
auth.organization.create({ name, slug })
auth.organization.list()
// Admin (if enabled)
auth.admin.listUsers()
auth.admin.banUser({ userId })
客户端组件
会话 Hook
'use client';
import { authClient } from '@/lib/auth/client';
export function Dashboard() {
const { data: session, isPending, error } = authClient.useSession();
if (isPending) return <div>Loading...</div>;
if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>;
if (!session) return <div>Not signed in</div>;
return <div>Hello, {session.user.name}</div>;
}
客户端认证方法
'use client';
import { authClient } from '@/lib/auth/client';
// Sign in
await authClient.signIn.email({ email, password });
// Sign up
await authClient.signUp.email({ email, password, name });
// OAuth
await authClient.signIn.social({
provider: 'google',
callbackURL: '/dashboard',
});
// Sign out
await authClient.signOut();
// Get session
const session = await authClient.getSession();
UI 组件
AuthView - 主要认证界面
import { AuthView } from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
// Handles: sign-in, sign-up, forgot-password, reset-password, callback, sign-out
<AuthView pathname={path} />
条件渲染
import {
SignedIn,
SignedOut,
AuthLoading,
RedirectToSignIn,
} from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
function MyPage() {
return (
<>
<AuthLoading>
<LoadingSpinner />
</AuthLoading>
<SignedIn>
<Dashboard />
</SignedIn>
<SignedOut>
<LandingPage />
</SignedOut>
{/* Auto-redirect if not signed in */}
<RedirectToSignIn />
</>
);
}
UserButton
import { UserButton } from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
function Header() {
return (
<header>
<nav>...</nav>
<UserButton />
</header>
);
}
账户管理
import {
AccountSettingsCards,
SecuritySettingsCards,
SessionsCard,
ChangePasswordCard,
ChangeEmailCard,
DeleteAccountCard,
ProvidersCard,
} from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
组织组件
import {
OrganizationSwitcher,
OrganizationSettingsCards,
OrganizationMembersCard,
AcceptInvitationCard,
} from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
社交/OAuth 提供商
配置
<NeonAuthUIProvider
social={{
providers: ['google'],
}}
>
以编程方式进行 OAuth
// Client-side
await authClient.signIn.social({
provider: 'google',
callbackURL: '/dashboard',
});
支持的提供商
google、github、twitter、discord、apple、microsoft、facebook、linkedin、spotify、twitch、gitlab、bitbucket
中间件配置
基本受保护路由
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
export default auth.middleware({
loginUrl: '/auth/sign-in',
});
export const config = {
matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/account/:path*', '/settings/:path*'],
};
自定义逻辑
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
export default auth.middleware({
loginUrl: '/auth/sign-in',
});
账户页面设置
账户布局(app/account/[path]/page.tsx)
import {
SignedIn,
RedirectToSignIn,
AccountSettingsCards,
SecuritySettingsCards,
SessionsCard,
ChangePasswordCard,
} from '@neondatabase/auth/react/ui';
export default async function AccountPage({ params }: { params: Promise<{ path: string }> }) {
const { path = 'settings' } = await params;
return (
<>
<RedirectToSignIn />
<SignedIn>
{path === 'settings' && <AccountSettingsCards />}
{path === 'security' && (
<>
<ChangePasswordCard />
<SecuritySettingsCards />
</>
)}
{path === 'sessions' && <SessionsCard />}
</SignedIn>
</>
);
}
高级功能
匿名访问
为未认证用户启用基于 RLS 的数据访问:
// lib/auth/client.ts
'use client';
import { createAuthClient } from '@neondatabase/auth/next';
export const authClient = createAuthClient({
allowAnonymous: true,
});
获取 JWT 令牌
const token = await authClient.getJWTToken();
// Use in API calls
const response = await fetch('/api/data', {
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
});
跨标签页同步
通过 BroadcastChannel 自动同步。在一个标签页中退出登录会使所有标签页都退出登录。
在 Server Components 中刷新会话
对于 Next.js,onSessionChange 回调至关重要:
<NeonAuthUIProvider
onSessionChange={() => router.refresh()} // Refreshes Server Components!
// ...
>
否则,登录或退出登录后,Server Components 不会更新。
错误处理
Server Actions
'use server';
export async function signIn(formData: FormData) {
const { error } = await authServer.signIn.email({
email: formData.get('email') as string,
password: formData.get('password') as string,
});
if (error) {
// Return error to client
return { error: error.message };
}
redirect('/dashboard');
}
客户端组件
'use client';
const { error } = await authClient.signIn.email({ email, password });
if (error) {
toast.error(error.message);
}
常见错误
| 错误 | 原因 |
|---|---|
Invalid credentials | 电子邮件或密码错误 |
User already exists | 该电子邮件已注册 |
Email not verified | 需要验证 |
Session not found | 会话已过期或无效 |
常见问题 / 故障排除
登录后服务器组件未更新?
请确保在 provider 中设置了 onSessionChange={() => router.refresh()}:
<NeonAuthUIProvider
onSessionChange={() => router.refresh()}
// ...
>
匿名访问无法正常工作?
在数据库中向 anonymous 角色授予权限:
GRANT SELECT ON public.posts TO anonymous;
GRANT SELECT ON public.products TO anonymous;
并配置 RLS 策略:
CREATE POLICY "Anyone can read published posts"
ON public.posts FOR SELECT
USING (published = true);
中间件未保护路由?
检查你的 matcher 配置:
export const config = {
matcher: [
'/dashboard/:path*',
'/account/:path*',
// Add your protected routes here
],
};
OAuth 回调错误?
确保 API 路由已在 app/api/auth/[...path]/route.ts 正确设置:
import { auth } from '@/lib/auth/server';
export const { GET, POST } = auth.handler();
会话未持久化?
- 检查是否已启用 Cookie
- 确认
.env.local中的NEON_AUTH_BASE_URL正确 - 确认已设置
NEON_AUTH_COOKIE_SECRET,且至少为 32 个字符 - 确保未在禁用 Cookie 的无痕模式下浏览
会话数据缓存无法正常工作?
- 确认
NEON_AUTH_COOKIE_SECRET至少为 32 个字符 - 检查是否已将
cookies.secret传入createNeonAuth() - 可选:配置
cookies.sessionDataTtl(默认值:300 秒)
性能说明
- 会话数据缓存:使用带可配置 TTL 的 JWT 签名
session_dataCookie(默认:5 分钟)- 通过
cookies.sessionDataTtl以秒为单位进行配置 - 会话查询耗时低于 1 毫秒(<1ms)
- 缓存未命中时自动回退到上游
/get-session
- 通过
- 请求去重:并发调用共享单个网络请求(冷启动速度提升 10 倍)
- 服务器组件:使用
auth.getSession()零 JS 获取会话 - 跨标签页同步:通过 BroadcastChannel 实现,耗时 <50ms
- Cookie 域名:可选配置
cookies.domain,以便在子域间共享 Cookie