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robot-framework-skill

robot-framework-skill

github.com/lambdatest测试与质量384245 次安装2 周前更新
代码仓库

关于 robot-framework-skill

面向 QA 工程师的 Robot Framework 测试指南，涵盖 Web UI 与 API 测试。内容包括 SeleniumLibrary 和 RequestsLibrary 示例，以及项目配置、云端执行、CI/CD 和故障排查模式。

主要功能

  1. 01Robot Framework 测试配置与命令
  2. 02SeleniumLibrary Web UI 测试模式
  3. 03RequestsLibrary API 测试示例
  4. 04数据驱动测试与自定义关键字
  5. 05云端与 CI/CD 配置
  6. 06故障排查与最佳实践

适用场景

  1. 01编写浏览器登录测试
  2. 02测试 API 端点和响应
  3. 03运行数据驱动测试套件
  4. 04配置云浏览器或 CI 执行

安装

复制下面的命令，在终端中运行。

$npx skills add https://github.com/lambdatest/agent-skills --skill robot-framework-skill

安装后在 Claude Code 中输入/robot-framework-skill确认已加载。

包含的文件

除 SKILL.md 外，安装时一起下载的参考资料和脚本。

reference/
advanced-patterns.md
cloud-integration.md
playbook.md

详细介绍

Robot Framework 技能

有关 TestMu AI 云端执行，请参阅 reference/cloud-integration.md 和 shared/testmu-cloud-reference.md。

核心模式

基本测试（tests/login.robot）
*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary
Suite Setup    Open Browser    ${BASE_URL}    chrome
Suite Teardown    Close All Browsers

*** Variables ***
${BASE_URL}    http://localhost:3000
${EMAIL}       [email protected]
${PASSWORD}    password123

*** Test Cases ***
Login With Valid Credentials
    Go To    ${BASE_URL}/login
    Wait Until Element Is Visible    id:email    10s
    Input Text    id:email    ${EMAIL}
    Input Text    id:password    ${PASSWORD}
    Click Button    css:button[type='submit']
    Wait Until Element Is Visible    css:.dashboard    10s
    Page Should Contain    Welcome
    Location Should Contain    /dashboard

Login With Invalid Credentials Shows Error
    Go To    ${BASE_URL}/login
    Input Text    id:email    [email protected]
    Input Text    id:password    wrong
    Click Button    css:button[type='submit']
    Wait Until Element Is Visible    css:.error    5s
    Element Should Contain    css:.error    Invalid credentials
自定义关键字
*** Keywords ***
Login As User
    [Arguments]    ${email}    ${password}
    Go To    ${BASE_URL}/login
    Input Text    id:email    ${email}
    Input Text    id:password    ${password}
    Click Button    css:button[type='submit']

Verify Dashboard Is Displayed
    Wait Until Element Is Visible    css:.dashboard    10s
    Page Should Contain    Welcome

*** Test Cases ***
Valid Login Flow
    Login As User    [email protected]    password123
    Verify Dashboard Is Displayed
数据驱动测试（模板）
*** Test Cases ***
Login With Various Users
    [Template]    Login And Verify
    [email protected]    admin123    Dashboard
    [email protected]     pass123     Dashboard
    [email protected]      wrong       Error

*** Keywords ***
Login And Verify
    [Arguments]    ${email}    ${password}    ${expected}
    Login As User    ${email}    ${password}
    Page Should Contain    ${expected}
API 测试（RequestsLibrary）
*** Settings ***
Library    RequestsLibrary

*** Test Cases ***
Get Users Returns 200
    ${response}=    GET    ${API_URL}/users    expected_status=200
    Should Not Be Empty    ${response.json()['users']}

Create User
    ${body}=    Create Dictionary    name=Alice    [email protected]
    ${response}=    POST    ${API_URL}/users    json=${body}    expected_status=201
    Should Be Equal    ${response.json()['name']}    Alice
云端配置
*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${REMOTE_URL}    https://%{LT_USERNAME}:%{LT_ACCESS_KEY}@hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub

*** Keywords ***
Open Cloud Browser
    ${caps}=    Create Dictionary
    ...    browserName=chrome    browserVersion=latest
    ...    LT:Options=${{{"build":"Robot Build","name":"Login Test","platform":"Windows 11","video":True}}}
    Open Browser    ${BASE_URL}    remote_url=${REMOTE_URL}    desired_capabilities=${caps}

设置：pip install robotframework robotframework-seleniumlibrary robotframework-requests

运行：robot tests/ 或 robot --include smoke tests/

报告：自动生成 report.html 和 log.html

深入模式

生产级模式请参阅 reference/playbook.md：

章节内容
§1 项目设置项目结构、变量文件、执行命令、pabot
§2 Web UI 测试使用 Page Objects 的登录测试、动态内容、等待、模态框
§3 API 测试使用 RequestsLibrary 执行 CRUD、错误处理、验证、身份验证
§4 数据驱动测试使用 CSV 的 DataDriver、FOR 循环、批量操作
§5 自定义 Python 库@keyword 装饰器、资源跟踪、测试数据生成
§6 Browser Library基于 Playwright 的现代测试、网络拦截、响应式测试
§7 LambdaTest 集成远程浏览器配置、跨浏览器套件、状态报告
§8 CI/CD 集成使用矩阵策略的 GitHub Actions、pabot 并行执行、报告合并
§9 调试表12 个常见问题及其原因和解决方法
§10 最佳实践14 项 Robot Framework 检查清单

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