starknet-js

starknet.js v9.x SDK

相关模块：技能目录。

适用场景

• 使用 provider、账户、合约、钱包或 paymaster 流程构建 Starknet 应用。

不适用场景

• Cairo 合约编写、仅用于部署的操作手册或安全审计。

快速开始

npm install starknet

读取 Starknet 的最简配置：

import { RpcProvider, Contract } from 'starknet';

const provider = await RpcProvider.create({ nodeUrl: 'https://rpc.starknet.lava.build' });
const contract = new Contract(abi, contractAddress, provider);
const result = await contract.get_balance();

核心架构

Provider -> Account -> Contract
   |          |          |
Network   Identity   Interaction

• Provider：只读网络连接（RpcProvider）
• Account：在 Provider 的基础上扩展签名和交易功能
• Contract：已部署合约的类型安全接口

读取操作使用 Provider，写入操作使用 Account。

Provider 配置

import { RpcProvider } from 'starknet';

// Recommended: Auto-detect RPC spec version
const provider = await RpcProvider.create({
  nodeUrl: 'https://rpc.starknet.lava.build'
});

网络：

• 主网：https://rpc.starknet.lava.build
• Sepolia：https://rpc.starknet-testnet.lava.build

主要方法：

const chainId = await provider.getChainId();
const block = await provider.getBlock('latest');
const nonce = await provider.getNonceForAddress(accountAddress);
await provider.waitForTransaction(txHash);

// Read storage directly
const value = await provider.getStorageAt(contractAddress, storageKey);

账户管理

创建账户（4 个步骤）

步骤 1：计算地址

import { hash, ec, encode, CallData } from 'starknet';

// IMPORTANT: `stark.randomAddress()` returns an address-like random felt and is NOT a private key.
// Use a real stark curve private key generator.
const privateKey = '0x' + encode.buf2hex(ec.starkCurve.utils.randomPrivateKey());
const publicKey = ec.starkCurve.getStarkKey(privateKey);

// NOTE: account class hashes are network/account-type dependent.
// Treat this as an example only (verify the correct class hash for your setup).
const classHash = '0x540d7f5ec7ecf317e68d48564934cb99259781b1ee3cedbbc37ec5337f8e688'; // example

const constructorCalldata = CallData.compile({ publicKey });
const address = hash.calculateContractAddressFromHash(publicKey, classHash, constructorCalldata, 0);

步骤 2：为地址注资，部署前存入 STRK。

步骤 3：部署

import { Account } from 'starknet';

// NOTE: Account constructor signature varies across starknet.js versions.
// If this doesn't typecheck for your version, refer to the official docs.
const account = new Account({ provider, address, signer: privateKey, cairoVersion: '1' });
const { transaction_hash } = await account.deployAccount({
  classHash,
  constructorCalldata,
  addressSalt: publicKey
});
await provider.waitForTransaction(transaction_hash);

步骤 4：使用账户执行交易。

连接到现有账户

const account = new Account({
  provider,
  address: '0x123...',
  signer: privateKey,
  cairoVersion: '1'  // Optional, auto-detected if omitted
});

合约交互

连接到合约

import { Contract } from 'starknet';

const contract = new Contract(abi, contractAddress, provider);  // Read-only
const writeContract = new Contract(abi, contractAddress, account);   // Read-write

类型化合约（类型安全）

// Get full TypeScript autocomplete and type checking from ABI
const typedContract = contract.typedv2(abi);
const balance = await typedContract.balanceOf(userAddress);

读取状态

const balance = await contract.get_balance();
const userBalance = await contract.balanceOf(userAddress);

写入（执行）

const tx = await contract.increase_balance(100);
await provider.waitForTransaction(tx.transaction_hash);

Multicall（批量交易）

import { CallData, cairo } from 'starknet';

const calls = [
  {
    contractAddress: tokenAddress,
    entrypoint: 'approve',
    calldata: CallData.compile({ spender: bridgeAddress, amount: cairo.uint256(1000n) })
  },
  {
    contractAddress: bridgeAddress,
    entrypoint: 'deposit',
    calldata: CallData.compile({ amount: cairo.uint256(1000n) })
  }
];

const tx = await account.execute(calls);

使用 populate() 确保类型安全：

const approveCall = tokenContract.populate('approve', {
  spender: bridgeAddress,
  amount: cairo.uint256(1000n)
});
const depositCall = bridgeContract.populate('deposit', { amount: cairo.uint256(1000n) });
const tx = await account.execute([approveCall, depositCall]);

解析事件

const receipt = await provider.getTransactionReceipt(txHash);
const events = contract.parseEvents(receipt);
const transferEvents = contract.parseEvents(receipt, 'Transfer');

交易模拟

执行前先进行模拟，以捕获回滚并检查状态变更：

const simResult = await account.simulateTransaction(
  [{ type: 'INVOKE', payload: calls }],
  { skipValidate: false }
);

console.log('Fee estimate:', simResult[0].fee_estimation);
console.log('Trace:', simResult[0].transaction_trace);

// Check state changes before execution
const trace = simResult[0].transaction_trace;
if (trace?.state_diff) {
  console.log('Storage changes:', trace.state_diff.storage_diffs);
}

费用估算

const fee = await account.estimateInvokeFee(calls);
console.log({
  overallFee: fee.overall_fee,
  resourceBounds: fee.resourceBounds  // V3: l1_gas, l2_gas, l1_data_gas
});

使用自定义限额执行：

const tx = await account.execute(calls, {
  resourceBounds: {
    l1_gas: { amount: '0x2000', price: '0x1000000000' },
    l2_gas: { amount: '0x0', price: '0x0' },
    l1_data_gas: { amount: '0x1000', price: '0x1000000000' }
  }
});

附带优先费：

const tipStats = await provider.getEstimateTip();
const tx = await account.execute(calls, { tip: tipStats.percentile_75 });

交易收据处理

const receipt = await provider.waitForTransaction(txHash);

// Status check helpers
if (receipt.isSuccess()) {
  console.log('Transaction succeeded');
} else if (receipt.isReverted()) {
  console.log('Reverted:', receipt.revert_reason);
} else if (receipt.isRejected()) {
  console.log('Rejected');
} else if (receipt.isError()) {
  console.log('Error');
}

钱包集成

连接浏览器钱包（ArgentX、Braavos）：

import { connect } from '@starknet-io/get-starknet';
import { WalletAccount } from 'starknet';

const selectedWallet = await connect({ modalMode: 'alwaysAsk' });
const walletAccount = await WalletAccount.connect(
  { nodeUrl: 'https://rpc.starknet.lava.build' },
  selectedWallet
);

// Use like regular Account
const tx = await walletAccount.execute(calls);

// Event handlers
walletAccount.onAccountChange((accounts) => console.log('New account:', accounts[0]));
walletAccount.onNetworkChanged((chainId) => console.log('Network changed:', chainId));

Paymaster（Gas 赞助）

配置 paymaster，以支持赞助交易或使用替代 Gas 代币的交易：

import { PaymasterRpc, Account } from 'starknet';

const paymaster = new PaymasterRpc({ nodeUrl: 'https://sepolia.paymaster.avnu.fi' });
const account = new Account({ provider, address, signer: privateKey, paymaster });

赞助交易（dApp 支付 Gas）：

const tx = await account.executePaymasterTransaction(calls, { feeMode: { mode: 'sponsored' } });

替代代币（例如 USDC）：

const tokens = await account.paymaster.getSupportedTokens();
const feeDetails = { feeMode: { mode: 'default', gasToken: USDC_ADDRESS } };
const estimate = await account.estimatePaymasterTransactionFee(calls, feeDetails);
const tx = await account.executePaymasterTransaction(calls, feeDetails, estimate.suggested_max_fee_in_gas_token);

消息签名（SNIP-12）

const typedData = {
  types: {
    StarknetDomain: [
      { name: 'name', type: 'shortstring' },
      { name: 'version', type: 'shortstring' },
      { name: 'chainId', type: 'shortstring' },
      { name: 'revision', type: 'shortstring' }
    ],
    Message: [{ name: 'content', type: 'shortstring' }]
  },
  primaryType: 'Message',
  domain: { name: 'MyDapp', version: '1', chainId: 'SN_SEPOLIA', revision: '1' },
  message: { content: 'Hello Starknet' }
};

const signature = await account.signMessage(typedData);
const msgHash = await account.hashMessage(typedData);
const isValid = ec.starkCurve.verify(signature, msgHash, publicKey);

CallData 与 Cairo 类型

import { CallData, cairo, CairoCustomEnum, CairoOption, CairoOptionVariant } from 'starknet';

// Compile with ABI
const calldata = new CallData(abi);
const compiled = calldata.compile('transfer', { recipient: '0x...', amount: cairo.uint256(1000n) });

// Cairo type helpers - always use BigInt (n suffix) for token amounts
cairo.uint256(1000n)          // { low, high } - ALWAYS use BigInt for precision
cairo.felt252(1000)           // BigInt
cairo.felt('0x123')           // hex to felt
cairo.bool(true)              // Cairo bool
cairo.byteArray('Hello')      // ByteArray for long strings

// Short strings (<= 31 chars)
import { shortString } from 'starknet';
shortString.encodeShortString('hello')  // felt252
shortString.decodeShortString('0x...')  // 'hello'

// Enums and Options
const myEnum = new CairoCustomEnum({ Variant1: { value: 123 } });
const some = new CairoOption(CairoOptionVariant.Some, value);

**重要：**代币金额和余额始终使用 BigInt（例如 1000n）。切勿对 wei 值使用 Number() 或 parseFloat()——JavaScript 数字在超过 2^53 时会失去精度。

ERC-20 代币操作

const erc20 = new Contract(erc20Abi, tokenAddress, account);

// Read balance (returns BigInt - do NOT convert with Number())
const balance = await erc20.balanceOf(account.address);
console.log('Balance (wei):', balance.toString());

// Transfer (use BigInt for amount)
const amount = cairo.uint256(1000000000000000000n); // 1 token (18 decimals)
const tx = await erc20.transfer(recipientAddress, amount);
await provider.waitForTransaction(tx.transaction_hash);

// Approve + transferFrom pattern
await erc20.approve(spenderAddress, cairo.uint256(amount));

实用函数

import { stark, ec, encode, num, hash } from 'starknet';

// Key generation
const privateKey = '0x' + encode.buf2hex(ec.starkCurve.utils.randomPrivateKey());
const publicKey = ec.starkCurve.getStarkKey(privateKey);

// Number conversions
num.toHex(123);           // '0x7b'
num.toBigInt('0x7b');     // 123n

// Hashing
hash.getSelectorFromName('transfer');
hash.calculateContractAddressFromHash(salt, classHash, calldata, deployer);

合约部署

// Deploy via UDC
const { transaction_hash, contract_address } = await account.deploy({
  classHash: '0x...',
  constructorCalldata: CallData.compile({ owner: account.address }),
  salt: stark.randomAddress(), // random felt252 salt (not a private key)
  unique: true
});

// Declare first, then deploy
const declareResponse = await account.declare({
  contract: compiledSierra,
  casm: compiledCasm
});
await provider.waitForTransaction(declareResponse.transaction_hash);

const deployResponse = await account.deploy({
  classHash: declareResponse.class_hash,
  constructorCalldata: CallData.compile({ owner: account.address })
});

// Or combined
const result = await account.declareAndDeploy({
  contract: compiledContract,
  casm: compiledCasm,
  constructorCalldata: CallData.compile({ owner: account.address })
});

外部执行（SNIP-9）

代表其他账户执行交易（免 Gas／委托执行）：

const version = await account.getSnip9Version();  // 'V1' | 'V2' | 'UNSUPPORTED'

const outsideTransaction = await account.getOutsideTransaction(
  { caller: executorAddress, execute_after: now, execute_before: now + 3600 },
  calls,
  'V2'
);

// Executor submits the pre-signed transaction
const result = await executorAccount.executeFromOutside(outsideTransaction);

错误处理

import { LibraryError, RpcError } from 'starknet';

try {
  const tx = await account.execute(calls);
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof RpcError) {
    console.error('RPC error:', error.code, error.message);
  } else if (error instanceof LibraryError) {
    console.error('Library error:', error.message);
  }
}

日志与配置

import { config, setLogLevel } from 'starknet';

// Global config
config.set('transactionVersion', '0x3');
config.get('transactionVersion');

// Logging
setLogLevel('DEBUG');  // ERROR | WARN | INFO | DEBUG