关于 stp-framework
stp-framework 是一项市场细分、目标选择与定位技能,面向新产品上市、市场进入及营销规划。它结合 Kotler 的 STP 模型与 Michael Porter 的竞争战略,提供细分分析、目标市场评估和定位方案。
主要功能
- 01分析市场细分变量
- 02评估细分市场吸引力
- 03比较目标市场策略
- 04制定定位方案
- 05创建定位陈述
- 06绘制竞争定位图
适用场景
- 01规划新产品上市
- 02评估市场进入机会
- 03为产品重新定位
- 04制定竞争营销策略
安装
复制下面的命令,在终端中运行。
npx skills add https:/ / github.com/ guia-matthieu/ clawfu-skills --skill stp-framework安装后在 Claude Code 中输入/stp-framework确认已加载。
详细介绍
STP 框架
应用经典的细分、目标市场选择与定位框架,识别最具价值的细分市场并制定差异化定位。
何时使用此技能
- 新产品发布
- 市场进入策略
- 重新定位计划
- 竞争策略
- 营销规划
方法论基础
基于Kotler 的 STP 模型和Michael Porter 的竞争策略,提供:
- 市场细分技术
- 细分市场吸引力标准
- 目标市场选择策略
- 定位制定
Claude 的工作与由你决定的事项
| Claude 的工作 | 由你决定 |
|---|---|
| 构建细分分析 | 细分变量 |
| 评估细分市场吸引力 | 目标市场选择 |
| 制定定位方案 | 最终定位 |
| 创建定位陈述 | 资源分配 |
| 绘制竞争定位图 | 市场进入方式 |
说明
第 1 步:细分
细分变量:
| 类型 | B2C 变量 | B2B 变量 |
|---|---|---|
| 人口统计 | 年龄、收入、教育程度 | 公司规模、行业、收入 |
| 地理 | 地区、城市/农村、气候 | 总部所在地、市场覆盖 |
| 心理统计 | 价值观、生活方式、个性 | 文化、决策风格 |
| 行为 | 使用频率、忠诚度、寻求的利益 | 购买流程、使用场景 |
有效细分市场的标准:
| 标准 | 问题 |
|---|---|
| 可衡量 | 我们能否估算其规模并量化? |
| 可触达 | 我们能否触达并服务该市场? |
| 规模足够 | 其规模是否足以实现盈利? |
| 可区分 | 它对营销的反应是否有所不同? |
| 可执行 | 我们能否制定有效的计划? |
第 2 步:目标市场选择
目标市场选择策略:
| 策略 | 描述 | 适用情况 |
|---|---|---|
| 无差异营销 | 面向整个市场 | 大宗商品 |
| 差异化营销 | 以不同方式面向多个细分市场 | 有资源满足多样化需求 |
| 集中化营销 | 专注于一个细分市场 | 资源有限 |
| 微观营销 | 个性化定制 | 高价值客户 |
细分市场评估矩阵:
| 因素 | 权重 | 评估方式 |
|---|---|---|
| 规模 | 20% | TAM/SAM/SOM |
| 增长 | 20% | CAGR、趋势 |
| 盈利能力 | 20% | 利润率、价格敏感度 |
| 竞争 | 15% | 竞争强度、壁垒 |
| 匹配度 | 15% | 能力、使命 |
| 可触达性 | 10% | 渠道、覆盖范围 |
第 3 步:定位
定位陈述模板:
For [target segment]
Who [need/problem]
[Product/Brand] is the [category]
That [key benefit]
Unlike [competitors]
We [key differentiator]
定位维度:
- 属性(特性、规格)
- 利益(功能性、情感性)
- 价值观(品牌代表什么)
- 使用场景(何时使用)
- 用户(谁在使用)
- 对标竞争对手(明确比较)
示例
示例 1:完整的 STP 分析
输入:
Develop STP strategy for:
- Product: AI writing assistant
- Current customers: Mix of freelancers and enterprises
- Competitors: Jasper, Copy.ai, ChatGPT
输出:
## STP Analysis: AI Writing Assistant
### PART 1: SEGMENTATION
#### Market Segmentation Map
专业用途
│
企业 │ 代理机构
营销 ────┼──── 团队
│ │ │
低 ──────┼────────────┼─────────┼────── 高
技术 │ │ │ 技术
熟练度 │ │ │ 熟练度
│ │ │
内容创作者 ───┼─── 个人
│ 专业人士
│
个人用途
#### Segment Profiles
##### Segment A: Enterprise Marketing Teams
| Attribute | Profile |
|-----------|---------|
| Company size | 500+ employees |
| Department | Marketing, Content |
| Budget | $50K+/year for tools |
| Users | 5-50 per company |
| Need | Scale content, brand consistency |
| Behavior | Long sales cycle, procurement |
**Jobs to Be Done:**
- Produce more content without more headcount
- Maintain brand voice across team
- Speed up content approval workflows
**Pains:**
- Content bottleneck at scale
- Inconsistent brand voice
- Slow review/approval cycles
---
##### Segment B: Agency Teams
| Attribute | Profile |
|-----------|---------|
| Company size | 10-200 employees |
| Type | Creative, marketing, content agencies |
| Budget | $10-50K/year |
| Users | 5-20 |
| Need | Efficiency, client variety |
| Behavior | Multiple clients, fast turnaround |
**Jobs to Be Done:**
- Serve more clients without proportional hiring
- Switch between client voices easily
- Draft faster, edit better
**Pains:**
- Client variety requires context switching
- Margin pressure from fixed-fee projects
- Quality vs. speed tradeoff
---
##### Segment C: Individual Professionals
| Attribute | Profile |
|-----------|---------|
| Company size | 1-10 (solopreneurs, SMB) |
| Role | Founders, marketers, content creators |
| Budget | $20-500/month |
| Users | 1-5 |
| Need | Punch above weight |
| Behavior | Fast decision, self-serve |
**Jobs to Be Done:**
- Write professional content without writing skills
- Produce content volume of larger team
- Save time on first drafts
**Pains:**
- Limited time for content creation
- Can't afford dedicated writer
- Writer's block, blank page fear
---
##### Segment D: Content Creators
| Attribute | Profile |
|-----------|---------|
| Type | Bloggers, YouTubers, course creators |
| Budget | $10-100/month |
| Users | 1 |
| Need | Overcome creative blocks |
| Behavior | Price sensitive, try before buy |
**Jobs to Be Done:**
- Generate ideas quickly
- Repurpose content across formats
- Maintain publishing cadence
**Pains:**
- Creative burnout
- Platform algorithm pressure
- Time vs. quality tradeoff
---
### PART 2: TARGETING
#### Segment Evaluation
| Segment | Size | Growth | Profit | Competition | Fit | Score |
|---------|------|--------|--------|-------------|-----|-------|
| Enterprise | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | **7.4** |
| Agency | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | **7.4** |
| Individual Pro | 9 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 8 | **7.0** |
| Content Creator | 8 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 5 | **5.2** |
**Evaluation Notes:**
| Segment | Strengths | Weaknesses |
|---------|-----------|------------|
| Enterprise | High LTV, lower churn | Long sales cycle, complex |
| Agency | Multi-seat, expansion | Price sensitive, churn |
| Individual Pro | Large volume, fast sales | Low ARPU, high support |
| Content Creator | Viral potential | Very low ARPU, high churn |
---
#### Recommended Targeting Strategy
**Primary Target:** Agency Teams
- Best combination of ARPU and accessibility
- Multi-seat expansion opportunity
- Word-of-mouth potential (agencies talk)
- Faster sales cycle than enterprise
**Secondary Target:** Enterprise Marketing
- Upmarket opportunity
- Higher ARPU offsets longer cycle
- Build case studies for credibility
**Serve but don't focus:** Individual Professionals
- Self-serve tier drives volume
- Potential upgrade to agency/enterprise
- Lower priority for resources
**Deprioritize:** Content Creators
- Lowest ARPU, highest churn
- Heavy competition
- Not worth dedicated focus
---
### PART 3: POSITIONING
#### Competitive Positioning Map
易用性
│
简单 ─────┼───── 复杂
│
┌───────┼────────┐
│ │ 我们 │
│ ChatGPT(目标)│
│ │ │
│ │ Jasper │
通用 ───┼───────┼────────┼─ 专业化 │ │ │ │Copy.ai│ │ │ │ │ └───────┴────────┘ │ 基础 ─────┴───── 高级 营销功能
#### Positioning Options
**Option 1: Agency Productivity**
面向营销代理机构 他们难以在不增加人手的情况下扩大内容产出 [Product] 是 AI 写作平台 能在保持质量稳定的同时,将团队产出提升数倍 不同于 ChatGPT(通用型)或 Jasper(面向个人) 我们专为服务多个客户的团队打造
**Option 2: Brand Voice at Scale**
面向管理多个品牌的营销团队 他们需要所有内容的品牌声音保持一致 [Product] 是 AI 写作助手 能够学习并保持您的品牌声音 不同于通用 AI 工具 我们的表达像您,而不是像机器人
**Option 3: Draft-to-Done Speed**
面向承受截止日期压力的内容专业人士 他们在初稿上花费的时间过多 [Product] 是 AI 写作加速器 让您从空白页面到可发布内容,速度提升 5 倍 不同于基础 AI 生成器 我们懂营销,而不仅仅是语言
---
#### Recommended Positioning
**For Agency Primary Target:**
> **[Product] is the AI content platform for agencies that
> need to scale without sacrificing quality.**
>
> We help agency teams:
> - Produce more content with the same team
> - Maintain distinct brand voices across clients
> - Go from brief to draft in minutes, not hours
>
> Unlike generic AI tools, we're built for teams serving
> multiple clients—with workspaces, collaboration, and
> brand voice memory that makes switching contexts seamless.
---
#### Positioning Proof Points
| Claim | Proof |
|-------|-------|
| Scale without hiring | "3x content output with same team" |
| Brand voice consistency | "99% brand voice match" |
| Brief to draft speed | "First draft in 10 minutes" |
| Built for agencies | Multi-client workspace, brand profiles |
---
### Implementation Summary
| Element | Decision |
|---------|----------|
| **Primary segment** | Agency Teams |
| **Secondary segment** | Enterprise Marketing |
| **Positioning** | AI content platform for agencies |
| **Key differentiator** | Multi-client, brand voice memory |
| **Main proof point** | "3x output, same team" |
示例 2:快速定位评估
输入:
Assess this positioning:
"For busy professionals who want to eat healthy,
MealPrep is the meal kit that takes 15 minutes,
unlike HelloFresh which takes 30+ minutes."
输出:
## Positioning Assessment
### Current Statement Analysis
| Element | Current | Assessment |
|---------|---------|------------|
| Target | Busy professionals | ✅ Clear |
| Need | Want to eat healthy | ✅ Clear |
| Category | Meal kit | ✅ Clear |
| Benefit | 15 minutes | ✅ Specific |
| Competitor | HelloFresh | ✅ Named |
| Differentiator | Time (15 vs 30) | ⚠️ Single dimension |
### Strengths
- Clear target segment
- Specific, measurable benefit
- Direct competitive comparison
### Weaknesses
1. **Single differentiator** - Time alone is copyable
2. **"Healthy" undefined** - What does healthy mean?
3. **No emotional benefit** - Only functional
4. **Price not addressed** - Key for meal kits
### Improved Positioning
面向时间紧迫、但不愿在营养上妥协的专业人士, MealPrep 是 15 分钟即可完成的餐食套装 提供主厨水准的健康餐食 无需备餐、收拾残局,也不必心怀愧疚 不同于让人感觉像第二份工作的传统餐食套装 繁重工作由我们完成,让晚餐变得轻松自在
### Key Changes
1. Added emotional benefit ("won't compromise")
2. Expanded "healthy" to "chef-quality healthy"
3. Added cleanup benefit (compounds time savings)
4. Emotional framing ("second job" → "effortless")
技能边界
此技能擅长的方面
- 构建细分市场分析
- 评估细分市场的吸引力
- 制定定位方案
- 创建定位陈述
此技能无法做到的事
- 调研您的实际市场
- 了解您的竞争格局
- 通过客户验证定位
- 保证市场成功
迭代指南
后续提示词: -“使用 [variable] 对 [market] 进行细分” -“评估这些细分市场是否适合目标定位” -“针对 [competitor] 制定定位方案” -“为 [segment] 创建营销信息”
参考资料
- Philip Kotler -《营销管理》
- Michael Porter -《竞争战略》
- Al Ries 和 Jack Trout -《定位》
- Byron Sharp -《品牌如何成长》
相关技能
positioning- April Dunford 方法competitive-analysis- 深入分析竞争对手icp-matching- 客户匹配度评分
技能元数据
- 领域:战略
- 复杂度:中级
- 模式:centaur
- 价值实现时间:完整分析需 2-4 小时
- 前置条件:市场知识、客户数据