V3 DDD Architecture

V3 DDD 架构

此技能的作用

为 claude-flow v3 设计并实现领域驱动设计（DDD）架构，将上帝对象拆分为限界上下文，实现整洁架构模式，并构建模块化、可测试的代码结构。

快速开始

# Initialize DDD architecture analysis
Task("Architecture analysis", "Analyze current architecture and design DDD boundaries", "core-architect")

# Domain modeling (parallel)
Task("Domain decomposition", "Break down orchestrator god object into domains", "core-architect")
Task("Context mapping", "Map bounded contexts and relationships", "core-architect")
Task("Interface design", "Design clean domain interfaces", "core-architect")

DDD 实施策略

当前架构分析

├── PROBLEMATIC: core$orchestrator.ts (1,440 lines - GOD OBJECT)
│   ├── Task management responsibilities
│   ├── Session management responsibilities
│   ├── Health monitoring responsibilities
│   ├── Lifecycle management responsibilities
│   └── Event coordination responsibilities
│
└── TARGET: Modular DDD Architecture
    ├── core$domains/
    │   ├── task-management/
    │   ├── session-management/
    │   ├── health-monitoring/
    │   ├── lifecycle-management/
    │   └── event-coordination/
    └── core$shared/
        ├── interfaces/
        ├── value-objects/
        └── domain-events/

领域边界

1. 任务管理领域

// core$domains$task-management/
interface TaskManagementDomain {
  // Entities
  Task: TaskEntity;
  TaskQueue: TaskQueueEntity;

  // Value Objects
  TaskId: TaskIdVO;
  TaskStatus: TaskStatusVO;
  Priority: PriorityVO;

  // Services
  TaskScheduler: TaskSchedulingService;
  TaskValidator: TaskValidationService;

  // Repository
  TaskRepository: ITaskRepository;
}

2. 会话管理领域

// core$domains$session-management/
interface SessionManagementDomain {
  // Entities
  Session: SessionEntity;
  SessionState: SessionStateEntity;

  // Value Objects
  SessionId: SessionIdVO;
  SessionStatus: SessionStatusVO;

  // Services
  SessionLifecycle: SessionLifecycleService;
  SessionPersistence: SessionPersistenceService;

  // Repository
  SessionRepository: ISessionRepository;
}

3. 健康监控领域

// core$domains$health-monitoring/
interface HealthMonitoringDomain {
  // Entities
  HealthCheck: HealthCheckEntity;
  Metric: MetricEntity;

  // Value Objects
  HealthStatus: HealthStatusVO;
  Threshold: ThresholdVO;

  // Services
  HealthCollector: HealthCollectionService;
  AlertManager: AlertManagementService;

  // Repository
  MetricsRepository: IMetricsRepository;
}

微内核架构模式

核心内核

// core$kernel$claude-flow-kernel.ts
export class ClaudeFlowKernel {
  private domains: Map<string, Domain> = new Map();
  private eventBus: DomainEventBus;
  private dependencyContainer: Container;

  async initialize(): Promise<void> {
    // Load core domains
    await this.loadDomain('task-management', new TaskManagementDomain());
    await this.loadDomain('session-management', new SessionManagementDomain());
    await this.loadDomain('health-monitoring', new HealthMonitoringDomain());

    // Wire up domain events
    this.setupDomainEventHandlers();
  }

  async loadDomain(name: string, domain: Domain): Promise<void> {
    await domain.initialize(this.dependencyContainer);
    this.domains.set(name, domain);
  }

  getDomain<T extends Domain>(name: string): T {
    const domain = this.domains.get(name);
    if (!domain) {
      throw new DomainNotLoadedError(name);
    }
    return domain as T;
  }
}

插件架构

// core$plugins/
interface DomainPlugin {
  name: string;
  version: string;
  dependencies: string[];

  initialize(kernel: ClaudeFlowKernel): Promise<void>;
  shutdown(): Promise<void>;
}

// Example: Swarm Coordination Plugin
export class SwarmCoordinationPlugin implements DomainPlugin {
  name = 'swarm-coordination';
  version = '3.0.0';
  dependencies = ['task-management', 'session-management'];

  async initialize(kernel: ClaudeFlowKernel): Promise<void> {
    const taskDomain = kernel.getDomain<TaskManagementDomain>('task-management');
    const sessionDomain = kernel.getDomain<SessionManagementDomain>('session-management');

    // Register swarm coordination services
    this.swarmCoordinator = new UnifiedSwarmCoordinator(taskDomain, sessionDomain);
    kernel.registerService('swarm-coordinator', this.swarmCoordinator);
  }
}

领域事件与集成

事件驱动通信

// core$shared$domain-events/
abstract class DomainEvent {
  public readonly eventId: string;
  public readonly aggregateId: string;
  public readonly occurredOn: Date;
  public readonly eventVersion: number;

  constructor(aggregateId: string) {
    this.eventId = crypto.randomUUID();
    this.aggregateId = aggregateId;
    this.occurredOn = new Date();
    this.eventVersion = 1;
  }
}

// Task domain events
export class TaskAssignedEvent extends DomainEvent {
  constructor(
    taskId: string,
    public readonly agentId: string,
    public readonly priority: Priority
  ) {
    super(taskId);
  }
}

export class TaskCompletedEvent extends DomainEvent {
  constructor(
    taskId: string,
    public readonly result: TaskResult,
    public readonly duration: number
  ) {
    super(taskId);
  }
}

// Event handlers
@EventHandler(TaskCompletedEvent)
export class TaskCompletedHandler {
  constructor(
    private metricsRepository: IMetricsRepository,
    private sessionService: SessionLifecycleService
  ) {}

  async handle(event: TaskCompletedEvent): Promise<void> {
    // Update metrics
    await this.metricsRepository.recordTaskCompletion(
      event.aggregateId,
      event.duration
    );

    // Update session state
    await this.sessionService.markTaskCompleted(
      event.aggregateId,
      event.result
    );
  }
}

整洁架构层

// Architecture layers
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              Presentation               │  ← CLI, API, UI
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│              Application                │  ← Use Cases, Commands
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│               Domain                    │  ← Entities, Services, Events
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│            Infrastructure               │  ← DB, MCP, External APIs
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘

// Dependency direction: Outside → Inside
// Domain layer has NO external dependencies

应用层（用例）

// core$application$use-cases/
export class AssignTaskUseCase {
  constructor(
    private taskRepository: ITaskRepository,
    private agentRepository: IAgentRepository,
    private eventBus: DomainEventBus
  ) {}

  async execute(command: AssignTaskCommand): Promise<TaskResult> {
    // 1. Validate command
    await this.validateCommand(command);

    // 2. Load aggregates
    const task = await this.taskRepository.findById(command.taskId);
    const agent = await this.agentRepository.findById(command.agentId);

    // 3. Business logic (in domain)
    task.assignTo(agent);

    // 4. Persist changes
    await this.taskRepository.save(task);

    // 5. Publish domain events
    task.getUncommittedEvents().forEach(event =>
      this.eventBus.publish(event)
    );

    // 6. Return result
    return TaskResult.success(task);
  }
}

模块配置

限界上下文模块

// core$domains$task-management$module.ts
export const taskManagementModule = {
  name: 'task-management',

  entities: [
    TaskEntity,
    TaskQueueEntity
  ],

  valueObjects: [
    TaskIdVO,
    TaskStatusVO,
    PriorityVO
  ],

  services: [
    TaskSchedulingService,
    TaskValidationService
  ],

  repositories: [
    { provide: ITaskRepository, useClass: SqliteTaskRepository }
  ],

  eventHandlers: [
    TaskAssignedHandler,
    TaskCompletedHandler
  ]
};

迁移策略

阶段 1：提取领域服务

// Extract services from orchestrator.ts
const extractionPlan = {
  week1: [
    'TaskManager → task-management domain',
    'SessionManager → session-management domain'
  ],
  week2: [
    'HealthMonitor → health-monitoring domain',
    'LifecycleManager → lifecycle-management domain'
  ],
  week3: [
    'EventCoordinator → event-coordination domain',
    'Wire up domain events'
  ]
};

阶段 2：实现整洁接口

// Clean separation with dependency injection
export class TaskController {
  constructor(
    @Inject('AssignTaskUseCase') private assignTask: AssignTaskUseCase,
    @Inject('CompleteTaskUseCase') private completeTask: CompleteTaskUseCase
  ) {}

  async assign(request: AssignTaskRequest): Promise<TaskResponse> {
    const command = AssignTaskCommand.fromRequest(request);
    const result = await this.assignTask.execute(command);
    return TaskResponse.fromResult(result);
  }
}

阶段 3：插件系统

// Enable plugin-based extensions
const pluginSystem = {
  core: ['task-management', 'session-management', 'health-monitoring'],
  optional: ['swarm-coordination', 'learning-integration', 'performance-monitoring']
};

测试策略

领域测试（伦敦学派 TDD）

// Pure domain logic testing
describe('Task Entity', () => {
  let task: TaskEntity;
  let mockAgent: jest.Mocked<AgentEntity>;

  beforeEach(() => {
    task = new TaskEntity(TaskId.create(), 'Test task');
    mockAgent = createMock<AgentEntity>();
  });

  it('should assign to agent when valid', () => {
    mockAgent.canAcceptTask.mockReturnValue(true);

    task.assignTo(mockAgent);

    expect(task.assignedAgent).toBe(mockAgent);
    expect(task.status.value).toBe('assigned');
  });

  it('should emit TaskAssignedEvent when assigned', () => {
    mockAgent.canAcceptTask.mockReturnValue(true);

    task.assignTo(mockAgent);

    const events = task.getUncommittedEvents();
    expect(events).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(events[0]).toBeInstanceOf(TaskAssignedEvent);
  });
});

成功指标

• 消除上帝对象：orchestrator.ts（1,440 行）→ 5 个专注的领域（每个少于 300 行）
• 限界上下文隔离：领域独立性达到 100%
• 插件架构：加载核心模块和可选模块
• 整洁架构：保持依赖反转
• 事件驱动通信：领域之间松耦合
• 测试覆盖率：领域逻辑覆盖率 >90%

相关 V3 技能

• v3-core-implementation - DDD 领域的实现
• v3-memory-unification - 在限界上下文中集成 AgentDB
• v3-swarm-coordination - 将 Swarm 协调作为领域插件
• v3-performance-optimization - 跨领域性能优化

使用示例

完整的领域提取

# Full DDD architecture implementation
Task("DDD architecture implementation",
     "Extract orchestrator into DDD domains with clean architecture",
     "core-architect")

插件开发

# Create domain plugin
npm run create:plugin -- --name swarm-coordination --template domain